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McGarvey and Pendleton Commentaries

Romans 16:3

Salute Prisca [The diminutive of this name is Priscilla. Compare Jane and Jennie, Drusa and Drusilla] and Aquila [Paul met these two at Corinth in A. D. 53, and they sailed with him from thence to Syria (Acts 18:1-18; 1 Co. 16:19). Again, two years later they were with him at Ephesus--Acts 19] my fellow-workers in Christ Jesus [It is probable that as he sent two before him into Macedonia (Acts 19:22), so these two were now in Rome preparing the field for his coming (comp. Luke 10:1) and ready to aid him with information as to its condition and needs and in other ways when he accomplished his declared purpose to visit that metropolis (Acts 19:21). But Paul's visit was delayed beyond expectation--more than two years (Acts 24:27). Confident of their unchanging loyalty, Paul salutes them first of all and as fellow-workers in the present tense, not as those who "labored" in the past--comp. Romans 16:12],

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See also Romans 16:3 in other biblical comments:

  • A Textual Commentary On The Greek New Testament by Bruce M. Metzger

    ROMANS 16:3 Pri,skan The Textus Receptus, following 81 209* 255 256 462 489 920 1311 1319 1827 1852 syrp, h eth _al,_ reads the diminutive form Pri,skillan. The form Pri,skan is decisively supported...

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Romans 16:3. _GREET PRISCILLA AND AQUILA_] This pious couple had been obliged to leave Rome, on the edict of Claudius, see Acts 18:2, and take refuge in Greece. It is likely that they returned...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    GREET PRISCILLA AND AQUILA - Salute; implying the apostle’s kind remembrance of them, and his wishes for their welfare. PRISCILLA - Priscilla was the wife of Aquila. They are mentioned in Acts 18:2, A...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 16 _ 1. Greetings to Individuals. (Romans 16:1 .)_ 2. Warning and Comfort. (Romans 16:17 .) 3. The Final Salutations. (Romans 16:21 .) 4. The Conclusion. ...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    PERSONAL GREETINGS. Beside the two household groups of Romans 16:10 f., the catalogue contains twenty-six names, eight being those of women. Many of the names appearing were commonly borne by slaves....

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    A LETTER OF COMMENDATION (Romans 16:1-2)...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    Give my greetings to Prisca and to Aquila, my fellow-workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their own necks to save my life. It is not only I who have cause to be thankful to them, but all the churches o...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    GREET. Salute. See Acts 18:22. PRISCILLA AND AQUILA. The texts read Prisca (dim.) as in 2 Timothy 4:19. See Acts 18:2; Acts 18:18, Act 18:26....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _Priscilla and Aquila_ Better, PRISCA AND AQUILA; so 2 Timothy 4:19. See Acts 18:2; Acts 18:18; Acts 18:26, for the whole known history of these two emin

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΠΡΊΣΚΑΝ ΚΑῚ ἈΚΎΛΑΝ; cf. Acts 18:2; Acts 18:18; Acts 18:26; 1 Corinthians 16:19;...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    Greetings to Christians at Rome. 3–16. Greetings; see Lightfoot, _Phil._ pp. 171 ff. S. H. _ad loc_[317] [317] _ad loc._ ad locum...

  • Charles Rose Commentaries

    ΆΣΠΆΣΑΣΘΕ _aor. imper. med. (dep.) от_ ΆΣΠΆΖΩ (G782) приветствовать. О приветах в письмах _см._ T.Y.Mullins, "Greetings as а New Testament Form" JBL 87 (1968): 41826. ΣΥΝΕΡΓΌΣ (G4904) сотрудник....

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    GREET PRISCILLA AND AQUILA— This excellent couple appear by this passage to have returned to Rome on the ceasing of that edict against the Jews, which had driven them thence in the reign of Claudius;...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    _TEXT_ Romans 16:1-16. I commend unto you Phoebe our sister, who is a servant of the church that is at Cenchreae: 2 that ye receive her in the Lord, worthily of the saints, and that ye assist her in...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus: GREET (OR, 'SALUTE') PRISCILLA. The true reading here, beyond all doubt, is 'Prisca;' but this is only a contracted form of "Priscilla" (as i...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    __ Paul's Intended Journey 28 During Paul's first three ministries the nations were dependent on Israel, and received of their spiritual things. Hence they were indebted to them and sought to pay by...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    PRISCILLA] RV 'Prisca.' For the history of Aquila and Prisca cp. Acts 18; 1 Corinthians 16:19; 2 Timothy 4:19....

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    GREETINGS AND WARNINGS 1-16. Commendation and greetings. Observe the number of women to whom the Apostle sends greeting. The fact is indicative of the change wrought in the position of women by the g...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    PAUL’S LETTER TO THE *ROMANS ROMANS _HILDA BRIGHT AND KEITH SIMONS_ CHAPTER 16 PERSONAL GREETINGS Sometimes a church leader may seem very strict when he *preaches. There are some very serious ma...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    PRISCILLA. — The correct reading here is Prisca, of which form Priscilla is the diminutive. It is rather remarkable that the wife should be mentioned first. Perhaps it may be inferred that she was the...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER 32 A COMMENDATION; GREETINGS; A WARNING; A DOXOLOGY Romans 16:1 ONCE more, with a reverent license of thought, we may imagine ourselves to be watching in detail the scene in the house of Gai...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    f. Greeting to Prisca and Aquila. ἀσπάσασθε : only here does Paul commission the whole Church to greet individual members of it (Weiss). For the persons here named see Acts 18:2. Paul met them first i...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    PERSONAL INTEREST IN FELLOW-CHRISTIANS Romans 16:1 Here is a window into Paul's heart. He was apparently disowned by his own kindred, yet, as the Lord had promised, He had mothers, sisters, and broth...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    In the salutation twenty-six persons are named. Two-thirds of these names are Greek, which, in all probability, are names of persons the apostle had actually known in his work in Asia. Phoebe was spec...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    To the recommendation of Phoebe, the apostle joins a list of _salutations_, which might indeed still be called recommendations; for the imperative ἀσπάσασθε, _greet_, fifteen times repeated, is addres...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    VV. 3-5A. “ _Salute Prisca and Aquilas, my fellow-workers in Christ Jesus, who have for my life laid down their own necks unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles an...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    THIRTIETH PASSAGE (16:1-16). RECOMMENDATIONS, SALUTATIONS, WARNING. It is the apostle's custom, when closing his letters, to treat a number of particular subjects of a more or less personal nature, su...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea: (2) That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she h...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The circumstances under which the epistle to the Romans was written gave occasion to the most thorough and comprehensive unfolding, not of the church, but of Christianity. No apostle had ever yet visi...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    3._Salute Prisca _(470) _and Aquila _The testimonies which he brings here in favor of some individuals, were partly intended for this end, that by honoring those who were faithful and worthy, faithful...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    Never having known the Roman Christians as an assembly, Paul sends many personal salutations. This was the link which subsisted. We see how touchingly his heart dwells upon all the details of service...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    GREET PRISCILLA AND AQUILA,.... The former of these, who was a woman, and the wife of the latter, is in some copies called Prisca; and so the Vulgate Latin here reads it, as she is also called in 2 Ti...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus: Ver. 3. _Salute Priscilla_] She is first mentioned, haply as more forward than her husband in the best things. So was Manoah's wife and Nazianze...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Greet_ Or, _salute_, as ασπασασθε is generally rendered; _Priscilla and Aquila_ That is, declare to them my Christian love, and desires of their welfare. The apostle first became acquainted with this...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    HELPERS IN CHRIST; assistants in spreading the gospel. Acts 18:2-3; Acts 18:18; Acts 18:26; 1 CORINTHIANS 16:19;...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    Greetings sent by Paul to friends and acquaintances:...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    GREET PRISCILLA AND AQUILA, MY HELPERS IN CHRIST JESUS,...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    COMMUNICATIONS, GREETINGS AND CLOSING This chapter has a character peculiar to itself; and being a fifth subdivision of the last division (Chapter s 12 to 16) of the book, we may expect in some sense...

  • Manly Luscombe Commentary on New Testament

    Priscilla and Aquila Acts 18:24-28 Taught Apollos Kicked out of Rome Came to Corinth NOTE: The Roman letter is written from Corinth 4 Church that is in their house NOTE: Many house churches in R...

  • Mark Dunagan Commentaries

    SALUTE PRISCA AND AQUILA MY FELLOW-WORKERS IN CHRIST JESUS, 'Salute' -'Greet' (NASV) 782. aspazomai as-pad'-zom-ahee; from. (as. particle of union) and. presumed form of 4685; to enfold in the arms,...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    1-16 Paul recommends Phebe to the Christians at Rome. It becomes Christians to help one another in their affairs, especially strangers; we know not what help we may need ourselves. Paul asks help for...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    In the next place, he saluteth several persons by name; the first are PRISCILLA AND AQUILA. Sometimes she is called _Prisca,_ 2 TIMOTHY 4:19; and by a diminutive, _Priscilla._ This was usual amongst t...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    1 Clement We know many among ourselves who have given themselves up to bonds, in order that they might ransom others. Many, too, have surrendered themselves to slavery, that with the price[243]...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Romans 16:3 Greet G782 (G5663) Priscilla G4252 and G2532 Aquila G207 my G3450 workers G4904 in G1722 Christ...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    1). FINAL GREETINGS AND EXHORTATIONS (16:1-16). It is unusual to find such a detailed list of people to be greeted in Paul's letters. Indeed, in most of his letters no specific person is individually...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘Salute Prisca and Aquila my fellow-workers in Christ Jesus, who for my life laid down their own necks, to whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles, and the church which...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    4). FINAL GREETINGS (16:1-27). We now come to the close of the letter. This final chapter divides up into three subsections: 1) Final greetings and exhortations (Romans 16:1). 2) Exhortation to bew...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    III. CONCLUDING PORTION OF THE EPISTLE. This part of the Epistle may be divided into four sections, (1) Personal explanations, similar to those in chap. Romans 1:8-15 (chap. Romans 15:14-33). (2.) Gre...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    2. _Greetings to different Persons at Rome._ The bearer of the letter is commended in vers, 1, 2. Then follow greetings to many individuals, and to some households or household churches. About one thi...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Romans 16:3. SALUTE. ‘Greet' (E. V.) and ‘salute' represent the same word throughout the chapter. PRISCA AND AAUILA. ‘Priscilla' is the diminutive form, found elsewhere and in the versions and Father...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    In verses Romans 16:3-16 Paul sends his greetings to various brethren and sisters in Rome.PRISCA AND AQUILA (Πρισκαν κα Ακυλαν). This order always (Acts 18:18; Acts 18:26;...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: The outflow of Christian love. Closing salutations and benediction. CHARACTERS: God, Jesus, Paul, many of the gospel helpers, Satan. CONCLUSION: Courtesy and Christianity go together. Ackn...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Romans 16:1. _I commend to you Phebe a servant of the church._ Διακονον, a _deaconess_ of the church _at Cenehrea,_ the eastern port of Corinth, where Paul shaved his head, that he might be purified o...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    TO PRISCILLA AND AQUILLA. They had left Rome when Emperor Claudius expelled the Jews (Acts 18:2), had gone to Ephesus (Acts 18:19), and now were back in Rome. Priscilla is mentioned first, implying sh...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    THE CONCLUSION OF THE EPISTLE 1. This is scarcely the kind of conclusion that one would have expected. One would have thought that the rapt apostle, having been borne to the loftiest circles of conte...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Greet Priscilla and Aquila._ PRISCILLA AND AQUILA, PAUL’S HELPERS I. Their service. 1. Toil. 2. Sacrifice. II. Their motives of action. 1. Faith. 2. Love. 3. Hope in Christ. III. Their rewar...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 16:3 PRISCA AND AQUILA. See 1 Corinthians 16:19; 2 Tim

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 16:1 Paul warmly greets those he knows in Rome. He is able to say something specific about almost every person greeted. ⇐...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL NOTES_ Romans 16:3.—Thirty persons saluted. Explained partly by the character of the city to which Paul wrote, and partly by the character of the apostle who had preached the gospel extensi...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION ROMANS 16:1 K. _Commendation of Phoebe, and salutations to Christians at Rome._ ROMANS 16:1, ROMANS 16:2 I co

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Chapter 16 is just personal greetings to many of those in Rome. We are going to go rather rapidly through it, just pointing out a few things. First of all, Paul, commends unto you Phoebe our sister,...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Corinthians 16:16; 1 Corinthians 16:19; 2 Timothy 4:19; Acts 18:2;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Prisca and Aquila. Priscilla is the diminutive of Prisca. See Acts 18:2; Acts 18:18; Acts 18:26; 1 Corinthians 16:19;...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    THE WOMEN OF THE EARLY CHURCH Romans 16:1 INTRODUCTORY WORDS There is, perhaps, no one chapter in the Bible which so marvelously reveals the womanhood of the early church, as the women described in...

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    The first persons at Rome whom St. Paul saluteth by name, are Priscilla and Aquila. The woman is named before her husband, and shows that they were all one in Christ Jesus, in whom is neither male nor...

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Old Testament