But let. man prove himself, and so let him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.

'prove himself' -'have self-examination' (Ber); 'test himself' (Mof); 'Let each man look into his own heart.' (TCNT)

Points to Note:

1. Each individual examines their own life. There is no instruction given here for the congregation to close this supper to those that the congregation feels are not worthy.

2. This "proving" isn't to determine if you are worthy or not (for none are- 1 John 1:8). Rather the purpose for it is to avoid eating in an "unworthy manner", i.e. partaking in. careless or flippant manner.

3. There is no instruction given here for the congregation to have. "preparatory or confessional service" prior to communion.

'But no one need be guilty of this. Self-examination is the answer. What do. mean by this action? What does the Supper say of me? How am. responding to the selfless giving of the Lord? What difference does this make to me? What am. remembering when. eat and drink?' (McGuiggan p. 159)

'so let him eat' -'and only then should he eat' (Phi)

This verse demands that individual Christians must take the initiative to prepare themselves for the worship of God! This is something that the congregation can't do for you.

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Old Testament