ROMANS CHAPTER ONE
_ NOTES AND COMMENTS:_
Romans 1:1 Paul,. servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle,
separated unto the gospel of God,
'Paul' -meaning 'little'. It was. favorite name among the Cilicians
(Acts 22:3). According to some both 'Saul' and 'Paul' were names borne
by this man si... [ Continue Reading ]
WHICH HE PROMISED AFORE THROUGH HIS PROPHETS IN THE HOLY SCRIPTURES,
'Which' -i.e. which gospel. The O.T. had looked forward to this
message. (Romans 1:17; Romans 3:21; Romans 4:3; 1 Peter 1:10)
_ 'GOD'S GOOD NEWS WAS NOT UNKNOWN IN THE O.T. THIS IS WHY WE READ OF
THE APOSTLES (IN THE BOOK OF ACT... [ Continue Reading ]
CONCERNING HIS SON, WHO WAS BORN OF THE SEED OF DAVID ACCORDING TO THE
FLESH,
'Concerning' -the good news is all about one person, the Son of God.
Which reference to His humanity, He was. descendant of David, the line
which had the Divine right to rule over the people of God. (Psalms
89:34; 2 Samu... [ Continue Reading ]
WHO WAS DECLARED TO BE THE SON OF GOD WITH POWER, ACCORDING TO THE
SPIRIT OF HOLINESS, BY THE RESURRECTION FROM THE DEAD; EVEN JESUS
CHRIST OUR LORD,
'Declared..with power' -(Acts 2:36). The Resurrection was the final
miracle that confirmed the obvious in. very striking and triumphant
manner, this... [ Continue Reading ]
THROUGH WHOM WE RECEIVED GRACE AND APOSTLESHIP, UNTO OBEDIENCE OF
FAITH AMONG ALL THE NATIONS, FOR HIS NAME'S SAKE;
'Unto obedience of faith' -Paul's purpose as an apostle involving
bringing those from all nations to. obedient faith. Therefore the
'faith' that justifies in this book, is an obedien... [ Continue Reading ]
FIRST,. THANK MY GOD THROUGH JESUS CHRIST FOR YOU ALL, THAT YOUR FAITH
IS PROCLAIMED THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE WORLD.
'I thank my God' -a sound, active Church in. metropolitan area such as
Rome was something to be greatly thankful for. (1 Thessalonians 1:7)... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR GOD IS MY WITNESS, WHOM. SERVE IN MY SPIRIT IN THE GOSPEL OF HIS
SON, HOW UNCEASINGLY. MAKE MENTION OF YOU, ALWAYS IN MY PRAYERS... [ Continue Reading ]
MAKING REQUEST, IF BY ANY MEANS NOW AT LENGTH. MAY BE PROSPERED BY THE
WILL OF GOD TO COME UNTO YOU.
'God is my witness' -he is not making. light statement, he is dead
serious. Another indication that the Church in Rome had existed for
some time and that Paul had been aware of their activity.
'WH... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR. LONG TO SEE YOU, THAT. MAY IMPART UNTO YOU SOME SPIRITUAL GIFT,
TO THE END YE MAY BE ESTABLISHED;
Romans 1:12 that is, that. with you may be comforted in you, each of
us by the other's faith, both yours and mine.
'Some spiritual gift' -some miraculous ability? The Church here did
have some a... [ Continue Reading ]
AND. WOULD NOT HAVE YOU IGNORANT, BRETHREN, THAT OFTENTIMES. PURPOSED
TO COME UNTO YOU (AND WAS HINDERED HITHERTO), THAT. MIGHT HAVE SOME
FRUIT IN YOU ALSO, EVEN AS IN THE REST OF THE GENTILES.
At times God had changed Paul's plans (Acts 16:6). At others times
unruly people forced. turn of events ... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS 1:14. AM DEBTOR BOTH TO GREEKS AND TO BARBARIANS, BOTH TO THE
WISE AND TO THE FOOLISH.
'I am' -three great 'I am's' follow:. am. debtor,. am ready and. am
not ashamed.
'DEBTOR' -'under obligation' (NASV). Being. Christian didn't make Paul
any 'better' than others, but it made him. debtor o... [ Continue Reading ]
SO, AS MUCH AS IN ME IS,. AM READY TO PREACH THE GOSPEL TO YOU ALSO
THAT ARE IN ROME.
'As much as in me is' -he was eager to the limits of his capacity. One
writer said, 'I fear we dabble. lot;. fear we play at being Christ's'
Paul simply required of others, what he himself practiced (Romans
12:1... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR. AM NOT ASHAMED OF THE GOSPEL: FOR IT IS THE POWER OF GOD UNTO
SALVATION TO EVERY ONE THAT BELIEVETH; TO THE JEW FIRST, AND ALSO TO
THE GREEK.
'I am not ashamed' -even in the capital city of the Empire, Paul would
not back down.
_ 'MANY. YOUTH WHO COULDN'T BE MADE AFRAID WAS SILENCED IN LIFE... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR THEREIN IS REVEALED. RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD FROM FAITH UNTO FAITH:
AS IT IS WRITTEN, BUT THE RIGHTEOUS SHALL LIVE BY FAITH.
'Therein' -i.e. in the Gospel message.
'A RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD' -not that God is righteous (the O.T. revealed
that), but HOW GOD MAKES MAN RIGHTEOUS.
'FROM FAITH UNTO FAI... [ Continue Reading ]
WHY THIS MESSAGE IS SO DESPERATELY NEEDED:
Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all
ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hinder the truth in
unrighteousness;
'For' -introducing the great need for. way of making people right with
God. All unrighteousness faces the... [ Continue Reading ]
BECAUSE THAT WHICH IS KNOWN OF GOD IS MANIFEST IN THEM; FOR GOD
MANIFESTED IT UNTO THEM.
'because' -the reason that God's wrath is revealed against such. They
are not IGNORANT!
'IS MANIFEST' -'lies plain before their eyes' (NEB); 'is EVIDENT'
(NASV); 'is plain to them' (TCNT)
'IN THEM' -in their... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR THE INVISIBLE THINGS OF HIM SINCE THE CREATION OF THE WORLD ARE
CLEARLY SEEN, BEING PERCEIVED THROUGH THE THINGS THAT ARE MADE, EVEN
HIS EVERLASTING POWER AND DIVINITY; THAT THEY MAY BE WITHOUT EXCUSE:
'Invisible things of him' -'invisible attributes' (TCNT).
Two are mentioned, 'everlasting p... [ Continue Reading ]
BECAUSE THAT, KNOWING GOD, THEY GLORIFIED HIM NOT AS GOD, NEITHER GAVE
THANKS; BUT BECAME VAIN IN THEIR REASONINGS, AND THEIR SENSELESS HEART
WAS DARKENED.
'Because that' -'For even though' (NASV)
'KNOWING GOD' -a point that Paul doesn't let us forget (Romans 1:25).
'GLORIFIED HIM NOT AS GOD' -T... [ Continue Reading ]
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Romans 1:22 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
'They boast of their wisdom, but they have made fools of themselves'
(NEB) (1 Corinthians 1:21)
"HAVEN'T YOU HEARD SOME PEOPLE TALK THE GREATEST LOAD OF DRIVEL AND
ACT LIKE THEY'VE JUST DELIVERED THEMSELVES OF SOME PROFOUND
DISCO... [ Continue Reading ]
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Romans 1:23 and changed the glory of the incorruptible God for the
likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed
beasts, and creeping things.
The end result of 'human wisdom' was bowing down and worshipping one
piece of wood, stone or metal carved or shaped to reveal so... [ Continue Reading ]
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Romans 1:24 Wherefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts
unto uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonored among
themselves:
'God gave them up' - 'gave them over' (NASV); 'letting them follow'
(Beck); 'let them go ahead into' (Tay)
'These people had already wilfully deserted... [ Continue Reading ]
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Romans 1:25 for that they exchanged the truth of God for. lie, and
worshipped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is
blessed for ever. Amen.
They deliberately swapped the truth of God (which they had) for lies.
When you reject the truth, the only thing left to believe are lies.... [ Continue Reading ]
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Romans 1:26 For this cause God gave them up unto vile passions: for
their women changed the natural use into that which is against nature:
'Vile passions' -passions that proceed out of. diseased condition.
'AGAINST NATURE' -'I heard. psychologist on. television saying that
homosexuality was "n... [ Continue Reading ]
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Romans 1:27 and likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the
woman, burned in their lust one toward another, men with men working
unseemliness, and receiving in themselves that recompense of their
error which was due.
'Burned in their lust one toward another, men with men' -God condemn... [ Continue Reading ]
AND EVEN AS THEY REFUSED TO HAVE GOD IN THEIR KNOWLEDGE, GOD GAVE THEM
UP UNTO. REPROBATE MIND, TO DO THOSE THINGS WHICH ARE NOT FITTING;
'Reprobate' -'their own depraved reason' (NEB). Lit., not standing the
test. They did not 'approve' of the truth (God in their knowledge),
and God called such a... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS 1:29 : Remember, these are sins just as bad as homosexuality!
'UNLOVING' (ROMANS 1:31) -'without natural affection'; which means
lovelessness where healthy people should have it; love of family and
friends. The love of family and kindred. Abortion, child abuse, spouse
abuse are all classic... [ Continue Reading ]
WHO, KNOWING THE ORDINANCE OF GOD, THAT THEY THAT PRACTISE SUCH THINGS
ARE WORTHY OF DEATH, NOT ONLY DO THE SAME, BUT ALSO CONSENT WITH THEM
THAT PRACTISE THEM.
'Who' -these very people, the Gentiles.
'KNOWING THE ORDINANCE OF GOD' -'Here is another intimation that Paul
is dealing with people WHO... [ Continue Reading ]