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6. THE FIRST FAILURE OF SAUL AND ITS RESULTS
CHAPTER 13
_ 1. The failure of Saul (1 Samuel 13:1)_
2. Samuel's sentence (1 Samuel 13:10)
3. Israel's deplorable condition (1 Samuel 13:15)
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1 SAMUEL 13, 14. SAUL'S EARLY STRUGGLES WITH THE PHILISTINES. (J),
chiefly from the ancient narrative concerning Saul. Editorial notes,
or additions from other sources, are 1 Samuel 13:1; 1 Samuel 7_...
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The Philistine invasion
15. _And Samuel arose_ The Sept. has a fuller text, which gives the
connexion more clearly thus; "And Samuel arose and departed from
Gilgal. And the remnant of the people went...
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_The Battle Pitched._ 1 Samuel 13:17-23
17 And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three
companies; one company turned unto the way _that leadeth_ to Ophrah,
unto the land of Shua...
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_AND ANOTHER COMPANY TURNED THE WAY TO BETH-HORON: AND ANOTHER COMPANY
TURNED TO THE WAY OF THE BORDER THAT LOOKETH TO THE VALLEY OF ZEBOIM
TOWARD THE WILDERNESS._
No JFB commentary on this verse....
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BETH-HORON] on the border of Benjamin and Ephraim, was on the direct
road from Michmash to Philistia....
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SAUL'S WAR AGAINST THE PHILISTINES
1. The age of Saul at his accession has fallen out of the text and
also one of the two numbers representing the length of his reign. Our
present text is 'Saul was.....
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ISRAEL’S FIRST KING
1 SAMUEL
_HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 13
JONATHAN ATTACKS THE *PHILISTINES
V1 Saul was 30 years old when he became king. He was the king of
*Israel for 42 years. V2 Saul chose 300...
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וְ הָ רֹ֤אשׁ אֶחָד֙ יִפְנֶ֔ה דֶּ֖רֶךְ
בֵּ֣ית
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CHAPTER XVIII
_ SAUL AND SAMUEL AT GILGAL_
1 Samuel 13:1.
THE first thing that claims our attention in connection with this
chapter is the question of dates involved in the first verse. In the
Autho...
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LEFT IN THE SPOILERS' HANDS
1 Samuel 13:13
Sternly and sorrowfully the old prophet pronounced the sentence of
Saul's deposition, and suggested that already God had sought and found
another prince for...
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There is some difficulty concerning the opening sentences of this
chapter. Some words seem to be omitted, which make it difficult to
place the events recorded in their chronological setting. The
Autho...
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And another company turned the way [to] Bethhoron: and (m) another
company turned [to] the way of the border that looketh to the valley
of Zeboim toward the wilderness.
(m) So that to man's judgment...
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_Bethoron, the lower, to the north-west of Gabaa. --- Seboim was one
of the cities which perished along with Sodom. (Calmet)_...
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(17) And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three
companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah,
unto the land of Shual: (18) And another company turned the wa...
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We have already seen that the desire and deliberate decision of the
people for a king was a direct blow at the government of God in
Israel; but the time was come to permit the will of the people to ha...
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Saul reigns two years. He then selects three thousand men: two
thousand are with him, and one with Jonathan. Jonathan, a man of
faith, acts with energy against the enemies of God's people, and
smites...
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AND ANOTHER COMPANY TURNED THE WAY TO BETHHORON,.... Of which name
there were two cities, the upper and nether, and both in the tribe of
Ephraim, of which see Joshua 16:3 this lay northwest from the c...
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And another company turned the way [to] Bethhoron: and another company
turned [to] the way of the border that looketh to the valley of Zeboim
toward the wilderness.
Ver. 18. _And another company turn...
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1 Sauls selected band.
3 Hee calleth the Hebrewes to Gilgal against the Philistines, whose
garrison Ionathan had smitten.
5 The Philistines great hoste.
6 The distresse of the Israelites.
8 Saul w...
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and another company turned the way to Beth-horon, toward the west; AND
ANOTHER COMPANY TURNED TO THE WAY OF THE BORDER THAT LOOKETH TO THE
VALLEY OF ZEBOIM TOWARD THE WILDERNESS, in a southeasterly di...
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THE OPPRESSION OF THE PHILISTINES...
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Hebrew scholars consider that either something is missing from verse 1
in the Hebrew manuscripts or that the whole verse was not originally
in the text. After Saul's victory at Jabesh-Gilead he sent m...
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15-23 See how politic the Philistines were when they had power; they
not only prevented the people of Israel from making weapons of war,
but obliged them to depend upon their enemies, even for instru...
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BETH-BORON; a city of Ephraim, JOSHUA 16:3. north-west from Michmash.
THE WILDERNESS, i.e. the wilderness of Jordan, eastward....
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CONTENTS: The self-will of Saul. He intrudes into the priests office.
His divine rejection announced.
CHARACTERS: God, Samuel, Saul, Jonathan.
CONCLUSION: Some lay great stress upon the external per...
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1 Samuel 13:1. _One year two years._ The Seventy have not translated
this verse. Something is wanting to fill up the sense; and it is
supposed to be, that Saul was so many years of age when he began t...
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 13:1 In preparing for battle, Saul
disobeys God’s commands given through Samuel. God cannot endure such
a king over Israel.
⇐...
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1 Samuel 13:1. A literal rendering of the Hebrew text in this verse
would stand thus—_Saul was years old when he began to reign, and he
reigned, and two years over Israel_. The Hebrew numerals have
ev...
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SAUL'S PROBATION AND FAILURE (CHS. 13-15.).
EXPOSITION
WAR AGAINST THE PHILISTINES (verse 1-14:46).
1 SAMUEL 13:1
Saul's age and length of reign. SAUL REIGNED ONE YEAR. This verse lit
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Now Saul reigned for one year over Israel; and in the second year of
his reign, He chose three thousand men of Israel; and he took two
thousand under his command in Michmash and a thousand were given...
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1 Chronicles 6:68; 2 Chronicles 8:5; Genesis 14:2; Hosea 11:8; J