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Verse 27. _REJOICE_, THOU _BARREN THAT BEAREST NOT_] This quotation
is taken from Isaiah 54:1, and is certainly a promise which relates to
the _conversion of the Gentiles_, as the following clause pr...
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FOR IT IS WRITTEN - This passage is found in Isaiah 54:1. For an
exposition of its meaning as it occurs there, see my notes at Isaiah.
The object of the apostle in introducing it here seems to be to p...
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CHAPTER 4
_ 1. Under the law in the state of minority. (Galatians 4:1)_
2. The Son revealed to redeem. (Galatians 4:4)
3. Because ye are Sons; the Spirit of Sonship. (Galatians 4:6)
4. The backslid
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GALATIANS 4:21 TO GALATIANS 5:1. The new thing he tries is an
allegorising spiritualising application of an OT story. Slave-born
Ishmael mocked (Genesis 21:10 *) free-born Isaac, and the son of the
sl...
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THE DAYS OF CHILDHOOD (Galatians 4:1-7)...
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Tell me this--you who want to be subject to the law, you listen to it
being read to you, don't you? Well, then, it stands written in it that
Abraham had two sons; one was the son of the slave girl and...
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THE DESOLATE, &c.. many are the children of the desolate rather than
of her that hath the husband. Quoted from Isaiah 54:1.
HUSBAND. Greek. _aner_, App-123....
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_For it is written_ The quotation is taken exactly from the Septuagint
version of Isaiah 54:1.
By the -barren" we must understand Sarah, who was a type of the
Gospel dispensation. Small and persecute...
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ΓΈΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ ΓᾺΡ. γὰρ. I say that not the visible, but
the invisible Jerusalem is our mother, for this stands prophesied of
her, in Isaiah 54:1. The quotation is taken verbally from the LXX.,
which repre...
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21–5:1. _Another appeal, based upon the principles underlying the
history of Hagar and Sarah, and the birth of Isaac. Christ set us
free; stand fast therefore in this freedom_
(Galatians 4:21) You wis...
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ΕΎΦΡΆΝΘΗΤΙ _aor. pass. imper. от_ ΕΝΦΡΑΊΝΟΜΑΙ
(G2165) ликовать,
ΣΤΕΊΡΑ (G4723) стерильный, бесплодный,
ΤΊΚΤΟΥΣΑ _praes. act. part. от_ ΤΊΚΤΩ (G5088)
носить ребенка,
ΡΉΞΟΝ _aor. act. imper. от_ ΡΉΓΝ...
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TEXT 4:25-27
(25) Now this Hagar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to the
Jerusalem that now is: for she is in bondage with her children. (26)
But the Jerusalem that is above is free, which is...
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_VERSE 27. FOR IT IS WRITTEN, REJOICE, THOU BARREN THAT BEAREST NOT;
BREAK FORTH AND CRY, THOU THAT TRAVAILEST NOT: FOR THE DESOLATE HATH
MANY MORE CHILDREN THAN SHE WHICH HATH AN HUSBAND._
Paul quote...
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For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth
and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many more
children than she which hath an husband.
FOR - proof that '...
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1 The place of an infant heir differs from that of a slave in right
but not in fact. Though entitled to all, he is treated as though
master of nothing. He is watched by guardians, and supervised by
st...
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4:27 written, (e-4) See Isaiah 54:1 ....
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THE BONDAGE OF THE LAW. FREEDOM IN CHRIST
1-7. Under the Law we were in bondage; under the Gospel we have
received the freedom of sons.
PARAPHRASE. '(1) The heir before he comes of age can no more en...
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This v. in its original context (Isaiah 54:1) had no reference to the
Jerusalem above, only to the actual Jerusalem. It is quite in the
rabbinical style for St. Paul to give it another, more spiritual...
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CHRIST HAS MADE US FREE
GALATIANS
_HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 4
YOU ARE GOD’S SONS, YOU ARE NOT SLAVES
V1 I will continue what I was saying to you. A young son will receive
the property that his fath...
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This *Scripture is Isaiah 54:1. Isaiah was referring to the *Jewish
nation when he wrote it. But Sarah is like the woman who had no
children. God kept his promise. All the people who trust Jesus Chris...
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(21-31) The next eleven verses contain an elaborate argument from the
history of the two sons of Abraham, as types of the two covenants, in
further proof that freedom is the essential character of the...
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REJOICE, THOU BARREN. — The quotation is from Isaiah 54:1. It has
reference, in the first instance, to the restoration of the exiled
Jews to Jerusalem and to the coming greatness of the newly-settled...
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CHAPTER 19
THE STORY OF HAGAR.
Galatians 4:21 - Galatians 5:1
THE Apostle wishes that he could "change his voice" (Galatians 4:20).
Indeed he has changed it more than once. "Any one who looks closel...
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The prophecy of Isaiah 54:1, here quoted from the LXX, describes the
restoration of Zion, the enlargement of her borders and increase of
her people, under the figure of a wife long neglected and barre...
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PATRIARCHAL HISTORY IS EMPLOYED TO ILLUSTRATE THE PERSECUTION OF
CHRISTIANS, WHO ARE THE PROMISED SEED OF ABRAHAM, BY JEWS WHO ARE HIS
SEED AFTER THE FLESH. HAGAR AND HER SON, SARAH AND HER SON, FURNI...
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“CHILDREN OF PROMISE”
Galatians 4:21
In this allegory of Sarah and Hagar, it is important to notice that
Paul is not dealing with the principle of evil within our hearts, but
with the attempt to min...
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He now declared the process of freedom. "God sent forth His Son...
under the law." Thus the law He kept was justified, and He lived
thereby. But more than this, He bore its penalty, and so procured
ju...
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(7) For it is written, Rejoice, [thou] barren that bearest not; break
forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the (f) desolate hath
many more children than she which hath an husband.
(7) He shows...
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(20) I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for
I stand in doubt of you. (21) В¶ Tell me, ye that desire to be under
the law, do ye not hear the law? (22) For it is written, that...
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Galatians 1:1-24. We saw the second of Corinthians characterized by
the most rapid transitions of feeling, by a deep and fervent sense of
God's consolations, by a revulsion so much the more powerful i...
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27._For it is written_. The apostle proves, by a quotation from
Isaiah, that the lawful sons of the Church are born according to the
promise. The passage is in Isaiah 54:0 where the prophet speaks of...
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The relative position therefore of the Jew (even though he were godly)
before the coming of Christ, and of the believing Jew or Gentile when
Christ had been revealed, is clearly set forth; and in the...
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FOR IT IS WRITTEN,.... Isaiah 44:1, which is cited to prove, that the
heavenly Jerusalem, or Gospel church state, is the mother of us all,
and has brought forth, and still will bring forth, many souls...
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For it is written, Rejoice, _thou_ barren that bearest not; break
forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many
more children than she which hath an husband.
Ver. 27. _For it is...
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_For this Agar is mount Sinai_ That is, is a type of that mount. The
whole of that mountainous ridge in Arabia Petrea, of which Sinai was a
part, was called Horeb, probably on account of its excessive...
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FOR IT IS WRITTEN; Isaiah 54:1; a prophecy which plainly relates to
the Christian dispensation.
THOU BARREN-DESOLATE; the gentile church, or rather the church under
the Christian dispensation, which...
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FOR IT IS WRITTEN, REJOICE, THOU BARREN THAT BEAREST NOT; BREAK FORTH
AND CRY, THOU THAT TRAVAILEST NOT; FOR THE DESOLATE HATH MANY MORE
CHILDREN THAN SHE WHICH HATH AN HUSBAND.
Paul here, by the insp...
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The explanation of the story:...
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HOW CHILDREN ARE ADOPTED AS SONS
(vs.1-7)
The first few verses of chapter 4 give us the distinctive Christian
position in more detail. This position is the result of promise
accomplished, as contrast...
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TELL ME, YOU WHO DESIRE TO BE UNDER THE LAW, DO YOU NOT HEAR THE LAW?
22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons: the one by a
bondwoman, the other by a freewoman.
Notice Abraham's age:
75 - P...
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21-27 The difference between believers who rested in Christ only, and
those who trusted in the law, is explained by the histories of Isaac
and Ishmael. These things are an allegory, wherein, beside t...
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IT IS WRITTEN, ISAIAH 54:1. Some think that the apostle doth but
allude to that of the prophet; and that the sense of the prophet was
only to comfort the Jews, whose city, though it should be for a
pr...
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For it is written [Isaiah 54:1; Isaiah 51:2], _Rejoice, thou barren
that bearest not; Break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: For
more are the children of the desolate than of her that hath the...
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Irenaeus Against Heresies Book I
and in what sense He says that "more are the children of her that was
desolate, than of her who possessed a husband."[143]
Five Books in Reply to Marcion
Barren, gi...
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‘For it is written, “Rejoice you who are barren and do not bear,
Break forth and cry you who do not suffer birth pains, For the
children of the desolate are more than she who has a husband.'
A quotati...
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A LESSON FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT LAW (GALATIANS 4:21).
Paul now turns to the Old Testament for examples of what he is trying
to say....
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The Apostle resumes his argument for the superiority of the gospel
over the law, and illustrates the difference of the two by an
allegorical interpretation of the history of Sarah and Hagar, and
their...
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Galatians 4:27. ‘REJOICE, THOU BARREN THAT BEAREST NOT,' etc. An
illustration of the allegory by a passage from Isaiah 54:1, which
prophesies the deliverance of God's afflicted nation from the foreign...
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WHICH IS OUR MOTHER
(ητις εστιν μητηρ ημων). The mother of us
Christians, apply the allegory of Hagar and Sarah to us. The Jerusalem
above is the picture of the Kingdom of God. Paul illustrates the...
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Galatians 4:1. Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child,
differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; but is
under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father....
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Galatians 4:12. _Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye
are: ye have not injured me at all._
He had told them the gospel, and other teachers had come in and
alienated their affections. H...
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CONTENTS: Believers full redemption from the law. Sonship through the
Spirit. Dangers of lapsing into legality. Impossibility of mixing law
and grace.
CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Holy Spirit, Paul, Abra...
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Galatians 4:1. _The heir, as long as he is a child,_ and a minor,
_differeth_ _nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all._ He is
under guardians, till the year appointed by the will of his fath...
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FOR THE SCRIPTURE SAYS. "What I say about the meaning of Abraham's
wives and sons is not just something which I dreamed up! Isaiah spoke
about this very thing (Isaiah 54:1)_!_ Sarah was the _deserted...
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_Rejoice, thou barren, that bearest not._
REJOICE, THOU BARREN
I. The Church in her sadness.
1. The figure is drawn from the closest tie that nature knows, that of
marriage relationship, and teache...
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 4:26 All those who believe in Christ
belong to the heavenly JERUSALEM. They are the true Israel. As Isaiah
prophesied (Isaiah 54:1), Go
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 4:21 Paul again emphasizes the
difference between being a free child of God and being a slave to the
law, sin, and false gods. Abraham’s son Ishmael—technically the
firstbo...
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CHAPTER 4
SYNOPSIS OF THE CHAPTER
i. He continues the argument of the preceding chapter that the Jews,
like children and slaves, were under the Jewish law as a pædagague,
while Christians, as sons o...
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_CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES_
Galatians 4:24. WHICH THINGS ARE AN ALLEGORY.—Under the things
spoken of—the two sons, with their contrast of parentage and
position—there lies a spiritual meaning.
G...
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EXPOSITION
GALATIANS 4:1
NOW I SAY (λέγω δέ). A form of expression usual with the
apostle when introducing a new statement designed either to explain or
elucidate something before said (of. Galati...
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Now I say, That an heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing
from a servant, though he be lord of all; But is under tutors and
governors until the time appointed of the father (Galatians 4:1-2...
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1 Samuel 2:5; 1 Timothy 5:5; 2 Samuel 13:20; Isaiah 49:21; Isaiah 54:1
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For it is written — Those words in the primary sense promise a
flourishing state to Judea, after its desolation by the Chaldeans.
Rejoice. thou barren, that bearest not — Ye heathen nations, who,
like...
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Our apostle here proceeds, and still goes on in his former allegory:
the church of the Gentiles he compares to Sarah, who was. long time
barren, but at last brought forth. child of the promise,. seed...