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Verse Jeremiah 34:16. _YE - POLLUTED MY NAME_] Had made the covenant
in my name, calling me to witness it; now ye have dishonoured my name,
by breaking that covenant, and acting contrary to my law....
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It is usual with commentators to say that, the laws dealing with the
emancipation of the Hebrew slaves, as also that of the land resting
during the sabbatical year, were not observed. The narrative te...
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CHAPTER 34:8-22
The Message of Condemnation
The king had made a covenant that all Hebrew slaves should be released
Exodus 21:1; Deuteronomy 15:12. The princes and people agreed, but
afterwards broke...
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THE CANCELLED LIBERATION OF SLAVES. In the interval during which the
besiegers had withdrawn (Jeremiah 34:21; _cf._ Jeremiah 21:2; Jeremiah
37:5), Jeremiah is commissioned to condemn the breach of the...
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POLLUTED MY NAME. Reference to Pentateuch (Leviticus 19:12, the same
word). App-92.
HE. every man.
AT THEIR PLEASURE. for their own soul. Hebrew. _nephesh_ (App-13):
"soul" being put for the affecti...
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Condemnation of the perjury involved in the treatment of the Hebrew
slaves
The subsection may be summarized as follows. (i) Jeremiah 34:8.
Zedekiah induces the people solemnly to bind themselves to r...
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See introd. summary to the subsection....
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_at their pleasure_ lit. _according to their soul_. See on Jeremiah
22:27....
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C. A Stern Denunciation Jeremiah 34:12-22
TRANSLATION
(12) And the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah from the LORD,
saying, (13) Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: I made a covenant
with your f...
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But ye turned and polluted my name, and caused every man his servant,
and every man his handmaid, whom ye had set at liberty at their
pleasure, to return, and brought them into subjection, to be unto...
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JEREMIAH'S EIGHTEENTH PROPHECY (REIGN OF ZEDEKIAH). THE FATE OF
ZEDEKIAH. THE TREATMENT OF HEBREW SLAVES
Early in the campaign of Nebuchadnezzar, whose scheme of conquest
included all the region as fa...
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BUT YE TURNED AND POLLUTED MY NAME... — The second verb is the same
as that translated _“profane_ the name of the Lord” in Leviticus
19:12, in close connexion with the sin of swearing falsely. The sin...
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וַ תָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙ וַ תְּחַלְּל֣וּ אֶת
־שְׁמִ֔י ו
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CHAPTER XI
A BROKEN COVENANT
Jeremiah 21:1, Jeremiah 34:1, Jeremiah 37:1
"All the princes and peoplechanged their minds and reduced to bondage
again all the slaves whom they had set free....
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Chapter s thirty-four and thirty-five contain prophecies of the siege.
The armies of Nebuchadnezzar were round about Jerusalem, and Jehovah
declared to Zedekiah that the king of Babylon would be succe...
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_And set. Hebrew, "to their own soul," to do as they pleased.
(Haydock)_...
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Concerning the law for the release of servants, we have it at large,
Exodus 21:16. And as this was a beautiful type of the Lord Jesus, in
becoming Jehovah's servant for his Church and people; it was m...
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The Prophet expostulates here with the Jews, as we said in the last
Lecture, with regard to their perjury; for they had made in a solemn
manner a covenant in the Temple of God, to set free their serva...
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On the occasion of renewed iniquity the prophet announces the certain
ruin of the people. Nevertheless Zedekiah, though carried captive to
Babylon, should die there in peace. [1] In the succeeding Cha...
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BUT YE TURNED AND POLLUTED MY NAME,.... Changed their minds, and
turned from their resolutions they had entered into, and the good ways
they were walking in, and returned to their former evil practice...
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But ye turned and polluted my name, and caused every man his servant,
and every man his handmaid, whom ye had set at liberty at their
pleasure, to return, and brought them into subjection, to be unto...
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_And ye were now turned_ That is, reformed in this particular; _and
had done right in my sight_ In proclaiming liberty to your servants.
_And ye had made a covenant before me_ Had entered into solemn...
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Of The Evil Treatment of Bond-Servants....
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but ye turned and polluted My name, by violating the oath made in the
name of Jehovah, AND CAUSED EVERY MAN HIS SERVANT AND EVERY MAN HIS
HANDMAID WHOM HE HAD SET AT LIBERTY AT THEIR PLEASURE, as the...
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8-22 A Jew should not be held in servitude above seven years. This
law they and their fathers had broken. And when there was some hope
that the siege was raised, they forced the servants they had rel...
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You again licked up your vomit, and profaned my name, swearing by it
to do that which you have not done, and forced your servants, though
dismissed, to return again unto their former bondage and subje...
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HAVING SET FREE THEIR HEBREW SLAVES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SINAI
COVENANT THE INHABITANTS OF JERUSALEM RENEGE ON THEIR COMMITMENT,
BRINGING DOWN ON THEMSELVES THE WRATH OF YHWH AND THE CERTAINTY OF
BA...
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SECTION 2 (JEREMIAH 26:1 TO JEREMIAH 45:5). (CONTINUED).
As we have previously seen this Section of Jeremiah from Jeremiah 26:1
to Jeremiah
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CONTENTS: Message to Zedekiah concerning the coming captivity.
Zedekiah's ineffectual decree.
CHARACTERS: God, Jeremiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Zedekiah.
CONCLUSION: God's compassion toward us should engag...
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Jeremiah 34:2. _Go and speak to Zedekiah._ This revelation was
delivered in the tenth year of his reign, and would have saved the
land, when all hopes of safety were fled.
Jeremiah 34:4. _Thou shalt n...
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:16 TURNED AROUND. Repented of
repenting. PROFANED MY NAME. Invoked in the ceremony. TOOK BACK.
Enslaved again those who had been set free....
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CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL NOTES:—1. CHRONOLOGY OF THE CHAPTER. Section
I., Jeremiah 34:1, is in subject connected with chap. Jeremiah 32:1.
These verses, however, seem slightly to antedate that chapter,...
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EXPOSITION
This chapter must be taken in connection with Jeremiah 35:1. The whole
section consists of three passages, introduced with a superscription
in the same form, but otherwise unrelated. It ser...
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Now we come to a chronologically new set of prophecies, and this is
one that Zedekiah threw him in jail for back in the thirty-first
chapter, thirty-second chapter.
The word which came unto Jeremiah f...
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1 Samuel 15:11; Exodus 20:7; Ezekiel 17:16; Ezekiel 18:24; Ezek