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THAT THE SCRIPTURE SHOULD BE FULFILLED - See Exodus 12:46. John here
regards the paschal lamb as an emblem of Christ; and as in the law it
was commanded that a bone of that lamb should not be broken,...
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CHAPTER 19
_ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_
2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .)
3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .)
4. The Title upon the Cross. ...
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THE LANCE-THRUST AND THE BURIAL. It has been said that these verses
contain parts of two accounts of burial, by the Jews, and by Joseph.
In reality the Jews only demand that the law of Deuteronomy 21:...
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FOR THESE THINGS WERE DONE THAT THE SCRIPTURE SHOULD BE FULFILLED.
The prophetic Scriptures alluded to are Exodus 12:46, and Zechariah
12:10. The paschal lamb, the bones of which were not to be broken...
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Since it was the day of preparation, so that the bodies should not
remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a very
important day) the Jews asked Pilate to break their limbs, and to hav...
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JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...
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A. BONE, &c. This has reference to Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12. Thus in
all things He was the antitype of the Passover lamb.
BROKEN. Greek _suntribo._ Not the same word as in verses: John 19:31;...
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_were done_ Better, CAME TO PASS. Note that S. John uses the aorist
(ἐγένετο), where S. Matthew, writing nearer to the events,
uses the perfect (γέγονεν). -Hath come to pass" implies that
the event is...
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The Death and Burial
For what is peculiar to S. John's narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews" criticism of it, and the conduc...
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THE PETITION OF THE JEWS AND THE PETITION OF JOSEPH...
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THE DEATH AND BURIAL
For what is peculiar to S. John’s narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews’ criticism of it, and the conduc...
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ἘΓΈΝΕΤΟ. CAME TO PASS. Note that S. John uses the aorist,
where S. Matthew, writing nearer to the events, uses γέγονεν.
‘Hath come to pass’ implies that the event is not very remote;
Matthew 1:22; Mat...
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Ver 31. The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the
bodies should not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath clay, (for that
Sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their leg...
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ΈΓΈΝΕΤΟ _aor. ind. med. (.dep.) от_ ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ (G1096)
становиться, случаться,
ΠΛΗΡΩΘΉ _aor. conj. pass. от_ ΠΛΗΡΌΩ, _см._ John
19:24. _Conj._ с ΪΝ (G2443) выражает цель,
ΌΣΤΟΎΝ (G3747) кость,
ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒ...
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DISCOURSE: 1727
THE TREATMENT OF OUR LORD’S BODY ON THE CROSS
John 19:31. The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that
the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for...
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AND FORTHWITH, &C.— Whether this was, as Dr. Drake and several
others suppose, the small quantity of water inclosed in the
_pericardium,_ in which the heart swims, or whether the _cruor_ was
now almos...
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IT IS FINISHED
_Text: John 19:28-37_
28
After this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that the
scripture might be accomplished, saith, I thirst.
29
There was set there a vessel full...
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EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
John 19:25-42
Below is an Analysis of John 19:25-42:—
1. The mother of Jesus and the beloved disciple, verses 25-27.
John says nothing about the Savior’s agony in G...
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For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A
bone of him shall not be broken.
FOR THESE THINGS WERE DONE, THAT THE SCRIPTURE SHOULD BE FULFILLED, A
BONE OF HIM SHALL NOT B...
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25 Physical relationships are temporary, and will be superseded by
spiritual ties. All lasting spiritual bonds are made at the foot of
the cross.
28-30 Compare Mat_27:45-51; Mar_15:33-36; Luk_23:46;...
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19:36 fulfilled, (e-11) See Exodus 12:46 ; Psalms 34:20 ....
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THE SIGN OF THE PIERCED SIDE. A section peculiar to St. John, and
claiming expressly to be the testimony of an eyewitness. The knowledge
of Jewish and Roman custom displayed in it speaks for its histo...
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A BONE OF HIM] In the evangelist's view, Christ's legs were not
broken, that it might be thereby made evident that He was the true
paschal lamb. The Jews were specially forbidden to break the bones of...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL
1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers
(Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that
the scourging was only the ordinary p...
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JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS
GOSPEL OF JOHN
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 19
PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16
V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...
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FOR THESE THINGS WERE DONE (better, _came to pass_)_,_ THAT THE
SCRIPTURE SHOULD BE FULFILLED. — The emphatic witness of the
previous verse is not therefore to be confined to the one fact of the
flowi...
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XXI. _ THE CRUCIFIXION._
"The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took His
garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the
coat: now the coat was without seam, wove...
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ἐγένετο γὰρ ταῦτα. He records these things,
contained in this short paragraph, because they further identify Jesus
as the promised Messiah. Ὀστοῦν οὐ
συντριβήσεται αὐτοῦ. The law regarding the Paschal...
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_The piercing of Jesus' side_....
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THE PIERCED SIDE
John 19:31-37
How punctilious the Jewish leaders were to maintain each detail of
their ritual! Remember that there is a religiousness which is not
religion but its counterfeit.
John...
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Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a
story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our
Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...
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_You shall not break a bone of him. This, which was literally spoken
of the paschal lamb, (Exodus xii. 46.) the evangelist applies to
Christ, of whom the lamb was a figure. (Witham) --- This had been...
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THE INTERMENT
Matthew 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:31-42. “Then
the Jews, in order that the
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“ _And he who saw it has borne witness, and his testimony is true_,
_and he knows that he says true, that you also may believe._ 36. _For
these things came to pass that the Scripture might be fulfille...
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ADDITIONAL NOTES BY THE AMERICAN EDITOR.
Vv. 31-42.
1. If the Sabbath referred to in John 19:31 was the 15th of Nisan, we
have a very simple and satisfactory explanation of the expression that
it was...
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THIRD SECTION: 19:16B-42. THE EXECUTION OF JESUS.
1. The crucifixion: John 19:16; John 19:16;
2. The inscription: John 19:19-22;
3. The parting of the garments:...
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The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies
should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath-day, (for that
sabbath-day was an high day), besought Pilate that their legs might b...
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In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant
of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for
man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
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36._A bone of him shall not be broken. _This citation is made from
Exodus 12:46, and Numbers 9:12, where Moses treats of the paschal
lamb. Note, Moses takes for granted that that lamb was a figure of...
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Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account,
however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real
authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...
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FOR THESE THINGS WERE DONE,.... The not breaking his bones and
piercing his side, and that not by chance, and without design; but,
THAT THE SCRIPTURE SHOULD BE FULFILLED, A BONE OF HIM SHALL NOT BE
B...
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For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A
bone of him shall not be broken.
Ver. 36. _Not a bone of him was broken_] So he appeared to be the true
Paschal Lamb, that was ro...
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_That the bodies should not remain on the cross_ It was customary
among the Romans to let the bodies of persons who had been executed
continue on the crosses, or stakes, till they were devoured by bir...
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THE SCRIPTURE; EXODUS 12:46; NUMBERS 9:12.
A BONE OF HIM SHALL NOT BE BROKEN; these words, originally spoken of
the paschal lamb, which was the type of Christ, were now fulfilled in
the great antitype...
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THE BURIAL OF JESUS.
The piercing of the side:...
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FOR THESE THINGS WERE DONE THAT THE SCRIPTURE SHOULD BE FULFILLED, A
BONE OF HIM SHALL NOT BE BROKEN....
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CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT!
(vs.1-12)
Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged.
This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews'
enmity, considerin...
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31-37 A trial was made whether Jesus was dead. He died in less time
than persons crucified commonly did. It showed that he had laid down
his life of himself. The spear broke up the very fountains of...
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Now was there any thing of this but in fulfilling of the Scripture;
for it was God's law about the passover, EXODUS 12:46 NUMBERS 9:12,
concerning the paschal lamb, (which was a type of Christ, 1
Thes...
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Lactantius Divine Institutes Book IV
Now all these things were done lest His body, being injured and
broken, should be rendered unsuitable[357]
Origen Commentary on Matthew Book X
But we have the w...
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‘And he who has seen has borne witness, and his witness is true, and
he knows that he says what is true that you also may believe. For
these things came about that the Scripture might be fulfilled, ‘A...
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THE LAMB IS OFFERED UP (JOHN 19:16).
Meanwhile the innocent victim was being dragged through the streets of
the city, and then through an outer gate in order to be crucified
‘outside the gate' (Hebrew...
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John 19:36-37. FOR THESE THINGS CAME TO PASS, THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT
BE FULFILLED, A BONE OF HIM SHALL NOT HE CRUSHED; AND AGAIN ANOTHER
SCRIPTURE SAITH, THEY SHALL LOOK ON HIM WHOM THEY PIERCED. Th...
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Jesus is now dead, and this paragraph relates the events immediately
following, before His body was removed from the cross....
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BE BROKEN
(συντριβησετα). Second future passive of συντριβω,
to crush together. A free quotation of Exodus 12:46 about the paschal
lamb....
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John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._
This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be
sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...
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John 19:14. _And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the
sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!_
They had accused him of being a King, or of pretending to be one.
Pil...
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John 19:23. _There the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took
his garments,_
They had already stripped him, no element of shame was wanting in his
substitution for us. He stooped as low as our...
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CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of
the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment.
CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of
Cleophas, Ma...
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John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated
in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has
recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...
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36-37. TO MAKE THE SCRIPTURE COME TRUE. The prophecies about the
Messiah were so complex that only the One who was the Son of God could
fulfill them all! Compare Psalms 34:20; Exodus 12:46; Psalms 22:...
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_The Jews therefore because it was the preparation_
PROFANITY OF FANATICISM
They must make ready for keeping holy the Sabbath while their hands
are red with the murder of the Son of God.
A stroke of...
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_A bone of Him shall not be broken_
THE INVIOLATE BODY OF CHRIST
Why not?
1. His enemies might tear His flesh, &c., take away His life, heap
upon Him every dishonour, but they could not break a bone...
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 19:36 NOT ONE OF HIS BONES WILL BE BROKEN. This is
the third scriptural proof (see vv. John 19:24,...
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Jesus dies on the cross Matthew 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41; Luke
23:44-49; John 19:28-37;...
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CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged
Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and
let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...
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_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_
John 19:31. THE JEWS THEREFORE, ETC.… FOR GREAT WAS THAT SABBATH
DAY.—There was a twofold sanctity about the coming day, for it was
not only the day at the beginning o...
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EXPOSITION
JOHN 19:1
(d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of
thorns.
JOHN 19:1
Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the
"therefore" may be se...
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Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1).
The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners.
It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...
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Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12; Psalms 22:14; Psalms 34:20; Psalms 35:10
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THE CALVARY CHAPTER
John 19:16
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We will suggest the steppingstone which immediately precedes the
Calvary experiences of our Lord and then enlarge on the Calvary
events. What we sa...
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A bone of it shall not be broken — This was originally spoken of the
paschal lamb, an eminent type of Christ. Exodus 12:46....