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Charles Rose Commentaries

Acts 23:11

τή δέ έπιούση νυκτί (G1161; G1967: 3816) на следующую ночь. Dat. времени,
έπιστάς aor. act. part. (conymcme.) от έφίστημι (G2186) приходить, наступать, с dat. Термин для обозначения опыта откровения ("The Prisoner Paul's Divine Helper in Acts" BAFCS, 3:419).
ειπεν aor. ind. act., см. Acts 23:1.
θάρσει praes. imper. act. от θαρσέω (G2293) быть смелым, быть мужественным, уповать, не бояться. Это может относйться к мужественному поведению в момент опасности (TLNT; GELTS, 202). (Об идиоматическом praes. imper., почти воеклицании, см. VANT, 349-50).
διεμαρτύρω aor. ind. med. (dep.) 2 pers. sing. от διαμαρτύρομαι (G1263) свидетельствовать, быть свидетелем, торжественно заявлять (МН 302).
δει praes. ind. act. необходимо, указывает на логическую необходимость, с inf. Здесь может обозначать божественную необходимость (BAFCS, 3:420).
μαρτυρήσαι aor. act. inf. от μαρτυρέω (G3140) быть свидетелем.

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See also Acts 23:11 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Acts 23:11. _BE OF GOOD CHEER, PAUL_] It is no wonder if, with all these trials and difficulties, St. Paul was much dejected in mind; and especially as he had not any direct intimation from God...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    THE LORD STOOD BY HIM - Evidently the Lord Jesus. See the notes on Acts 1:24. Compare Acts 22:18. The appearance of the Lord in this case was a proof that he approved the course which Paul had taken b...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    ACTS 23:11. THE LORD APPEARS TO PAUL. This section is independent of the preceding scene; the testifying spoken of is in ch. 22, and the vision would stand quite well after Acts 22:29. The idea of Rom...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    On the next night the Lord stood by Paul and said, "Courage! As you have testified for me in Jerusalem, so you must bear witness in Rome also." When it was day the Jews formed a plot and laid themselv...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    THE STRATEGY OF PAUL (Acts 23:1-10)...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    FOLLOWING. Greek. _epeimi._ See note on Acts 7:26. THE LORD. App-98. BE OF GOOD CHEER. Take courage. Greek. _tharseo_. Here; Matthew 9:2; Matthew 9:22;...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    Paul is cheered by a Vision. The Jews conspire to kill him 11. _And the night following_ The Apostle was now, though not rightly a prisoner, yet kept, that he might be out of harm's way, under the ch...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΙΙαῦλε omitted with אABCE. Not represented in _Vulg_. 11. ΤΗ͂Ι ΔῈ ἘΠΙΟΎΣΗ ΝΥΚΤΊ, _and the night following_. The Apostle was now, though not rightly a prisoner, yet kept, that he might be out of harm’...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    PAUL IS CHEERED BY A VISION. THE JEWS CONSPIRE TO KILL HIM...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _PAUL WAS ASSURED THAT HE WOULD GO TO ROME ACTS 23:6-11:_ As Paul stood before the Sanhedrin he realized that they were a very divide group. They were divided concerning the resurrection from the dead...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    THE LORD STOOD BY HIM, &C.— This plainly shews that our Lord approved of the part which St. Paul had acted before the sanhedrim, though some had censured it without understanding or considering the ci...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    f. The Lord encourages Paul. Acts 23:11. Acts 23:11 And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer: for as thou hast testified concerning me at Jerusalem, so must thou be...

  • Combined Bible Commentary

    11. If we had some epistle from Paul's pen, written at this time, it would tell of great distress and despondency; for such a state of mind is clearly indicated by an event which now transpired. (11)...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. And the night following - his h...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    10 The captain was more concerned that a Roman citizen should not be injured than to get their report, and so sends his soldiers to rescue him a second time from their clutches. It was well that he wa...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    ST. PAUL SENT TO CÆESAREA 1. St. Paul often asserts his good conscience before God and man: see Acts 22:3; Acts 24:16....

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    GOOD NEWS FOR EVERYONE ACTS _MARION ADAMS_ CHAPTER 23 PAUL SPEAKS TO THE *SANHEDRIN, 23:1-11 V1 Paul looked straight at the *Sanhedrin. He said, ‘My brothers, my conscience feels good about how...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    BE OF GOOD CHEER, PAUL. — The day had been one of strange excitement, and most have roused many anxieties. Personal fear as to suffering or death he was, more than most men, free from; but was his wor...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    τῇ ἐπι. νυκτί., see Knabenbauer's note, p. 385, on Hilgenfeld's strictures; and below on the need and fitness of the appearance of the Lord on this night. ἐπιστὰς, _cf._ Acts 12:7, and Acts 18:9. ὁ κ....

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    DIVIDING HIS PERSECUTORS Acts 23:1 The behavior of the judge was quite unworthy of his office, but Paul's epithet cannot be defended. The best of men are but men at the best. Paul was thrown off his...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    By action of the Roman governor, Paul was arraigned before the Jewish Sanhedrin. Hardly had he commenced before he was interrupted and insulted. It was a most trying ordeal for the apostle. It is easi...

  • Gary Hampton Commentaries

    The Lord Protected Paul From the Jews With all the hostility the Jews had shown him since his arrival in Jerusalem, Paul may have doubted if he would ever escape that city and fulfill his desire to pr...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _Be constant...so must thou bear witness also at Rome; and so needest not fear to be killed by them. (Witham)_...

  • Godbey's Commentary on the New Testament

    THE CONSPIRACY AND DELIVERANCE 11-35. That mighty vision was the secret of Paul's redoubtable courage and sanctified versatility. He knew he was to “see Rome.” God's heroes are immortal until the last...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. Pause over this verse for the sw...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The closing Chapter s from 21 to the end of the book are devoted to an episode full of interest and profit Paul's course from Jerusalem to Rome. And here we find ourselves in an atmosphere considerabl...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _THE PASTOR’S WAY OF PEACE_ ‘The Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of Me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.’ Acts 23:11 This was in...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    − 11._And the night following. _Luke declareth that Paul was strengthened with an oracle, that he might stand courageously against terrible assaults when things were so far out of order. Surely it cou...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    Paul addresses the council with the gravity and dignity of an upright man accustomed to walk with God. It is not a testimony borne to them for their good; but the appeal of a good conscience to their...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    AND THE NIGHT FOLLOWING,.... The day in which Paul was brought before the sanhedrim, and pleaded his own cause before them, and had thrown them into confusion and division: THE LORD STOOD BY HIM; the...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. Ver. 11. _The Lord stood by him...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _And when there arose a great dissension_ Some of them urging that he ought to be set at liberty, while others eagerly insisted on his condemnation; _the chief captain, fearing_ On being informed of t...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    THE LORD; the Lord Jesus. The Lord Jesus Christ is able, at any time, and in any place, to manifest himself to his people, to fill them with joy, and make their enemies the occasion of accomplishing w...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    AND THE NIGHT FOLLOWING THE LORD STOOD BY HIM AND SAID, BE OF GOOD CHEER, PAUL; FOR AS THOU HAST TESTIFIED OF ME IN JERUSALEM, SO MUST THOU BEAR WITNESS ALSO AT ROME. As the uproar of the Jews concern...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    Paul reassured by the Lord:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    In this hearing the chief captain did not take the place of an adjudicator, nor was there any other judicial authority present to keep order. Paul then takes advantage of the occasion to speak earnest...

  • Manly Luscombe Commentary on New Testament

    BUT THE FOLLOWING NIGHT THE LORD STOOD BY HIM AND SAID, " BE OF GOOD CHEER, PAUL; FOR AS YOU HAVE TESTIFIED FOR ME IN JERUSALEM, SO YOU MUST ALSO BEAR WITNESS AT ROME. " 1. Paul is instructed and inf...

  • Mark Dunagan Commentaries

    "Take courage": This statement may infer that Paul was discouraged as. result of such efforts. Would he be delivered from the unbelieving Jews in Judea? Inside this prison it seemed like there was no...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    6-11 The Pharisees were correct in the faith of the Jewish church. The Sadducees were no friends to the Scripture or Divine revelation; they denied a future state; they had neither hope of eternal ha...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    THE LORD STOOD BY HIM; in a revelation appearing inwardly to his mind; which is the rather thought to have been so, because it is here said to have been in the night; but whether by vision or revelati...

  • McGarvey and Pendleton Commentaries

    11. If we had some epistle from Paul's pen, written at this time, it would tell of great distress and despondency; for such a state of mind is clearly indicated by an event which now transpired. (11)...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    Acts and Martyrdom of St. Matthew the Apostle And when what had come to pass was reported in the palace, the king Fulvanus, having learned what had been done by Matthew about his wife, and his son, a...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Acts 23:11 But G1161 following G1966 (G5752) night G3571 Lord G2962 by G2186 (G5631) him G846 said...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, “Be of good cheer, for as you have testified concerning me at Jerusalem, so must you bear witness also at Rome.” ' In fact there was apparentl...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Acts 23:11. AND THE NIGHT FOLLOWING, THE LARD STOOD BY HIM, AND SAID, BE OF GOOD CHEER, PAUL; FOR AS THOU HAST TESTIFIED OF ME IN JERUSALEM, SO MUST THOU BEAR WITNESS ALSO AT ROME. Probably the Lord J...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    THE NIGHT FOLLOWING (τη επιουση νυκτ). Locative case, on the next (following) night.THE LORD (ο κυριος). Jesus. Paul never needed Jesus more than now. On a previous occasion the whole church praye...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Paul before the Sanhedrin. The conspiracy to kill Paul and its defeat. Paul sent to Felix. CHARACTERS: God, Jesus, Paul, Ananias, Pharisees, Sadduces, Paul's sister's son, centurion, chief...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Acts 23:2. _Smite him on the mouth._ Ananias the highpriest commanded this, when he heard Paul profess a good conscience, and determined to persevere in preaching Christ. So Ahab commanded Micaiah to...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    THE FOLLOWING NIGHT. We would say _that same night._ The Lord Jesus stood beside Paul and spoke words to give him courage. This was supernormal help. Paul needed it; he was a prisoner; even the Jerusa...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul._ Paul in the castle at Jerusalem On two other occasions a special Divine encouragement was given to Paul similar to t...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren._ PAUL BEFORE THE COUNCIL 1. The history of apostolic missions is finished; but before the parchment is rolled up, the line of one l...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL REMARKS_ Acts 23:1. EARNESTLY BEHOLDING, or _looking steadfastly on,_ describes the eager, anxious gaze with which the apostle was accustomed to scan those to whom he spoke—perhaps arising f...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION ACTS 23:1 _Looking steadfastly on _for _earnestly beholding, _A.V.; _brethren _for _men and brethren, _A.V._; I have lived before God, _etc., for _I have lived, _etc., _before God, _A.V. L...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    And so Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day (Acts 23:1). Paul was indeed a remarkable man. As Paul is writing to...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    2 Corinthians 1:8; 2 Timothy 4:17; Acts 18:9; Acts 19:21; Acts 2:25;...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    And the night following, the Lord Jesus — What Paul had before purposed in spirit, Acts 19:21, God now in due time confirms. Another declaration to the same effect is made by an angel of God, Acts 27:...

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Old Testament