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Verse 34. _WITH A SPEAR PIERCED HIS SIDE_] The soldier who pierced
our Lord's side has been called by the Roman Catholic writers
_Longinus_, which seems to be a corruption of λογχη, _lonche_, a
_spea...
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ONE OF THE SOLDIERS - One of those appointed to watch the bodies until
they were dead. This man appears to have doubted whether he was dead,
and, in order to see whether he was not yet sensible, he pi...
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CHAPTER 19
_ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_
2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .)
3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .)
4. The Title upon the Cross. ...
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THE LANCE-THRUST AND THE BURIAL. It has been said that these verses
contain parts of two accounts of burial, by the Jews, and by Joseph.
In reality the Jews only demand that the law of Deuteronomy 21:...
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ONE OF THE SOLDIERS... PIERCED HIS SIDE.
The object of this thrust is apparent. When they came to him to break
his bones he was lifeless. It occurred to the soldiers that he might
have swooned away,...
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Since it was the day of preparation, so that the bodies should not
remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a very
important day) the Jews asked Pilate to break their limbs, and to hav...
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JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...
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PIERCED. Greek. _nusso_. Occurs only here.
SIDE. Greek. _pleura,_ Only here; John 20:20; John 20:25; John 20:27;
Acts 12:7.
forthwith
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_pierced_ To make quite sure that He was dead. The Greek word is not
the same as that used in John 19:37; this means either to -prick" or
to -stab," that to -pierce deeply."
_blood and water_ There ha...
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The Death and Burial
For what is peculiar to S. John's narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews" criticism of it, and the conduc...
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THE DEATH AND BURIAL
For what is peculiar to S. John’s narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews’ criticism of it, and the conduc...
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THE PETITION OF THE JEWS AND THE PETITION OF JOSEPH...
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ἜΝΥΞΕΝ. _Pricked_ or STABBED, a milder word than
ἐξεκέντησαν (John 19:37). All ancient Versions mark the
difference between the two verbs. The Vulgate (_aperuit_) and Philox.
Syriac indicate a reading...
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Ver 31. The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the
bodies should not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath clay, (for that
Sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their leg...
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DISCOURSE: 1727
THE TREATMENT OF OUR LORD’S BODY ON THE CROSS
John 19:31. The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that
the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for...
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AND FORTHWITH, &C.— Whether this was, as Dr. Drake and several
others suppose, the small quantity of water inclosed in the
_pericardium,_ in which the heart swims, or whether the _cruor_ was
now almos...
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IT IS FINISHED
_Text: John 19:28-37_
28
After this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that the
scripture might be accomplished, saith, I thirst.
29
There was set there a vessel full...
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EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
John 19:25-42
Below is an Analysis of John 19:25-42:—
1. The mother of Jesus and the beloved disciple, verses 25-27.
John says nothing about the Savior’s agony in G...
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But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith
came there out blood and water.
BUT ONE OF THE SOLDIERS - to make assurance of the fact doubly sure
BUT ONE OF THE SOLDIERS - t...
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25 Physical relationships are temporary, and will be superseded by
spiritual ties. All lasting spiritual bonds are made at the foot of
the cross.
28-30 Compare Mat_27:45-51; Mar_15:33-36; Luk_23:46;...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL
1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers
(Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that
the scourging was only the ordinary p...
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THE SIGN OF THE PIERCED SIDE. A section peculiar to St. John, and
claiming expressly to be the testimony of an eyewitness. The knowledge
of Jewish and Roman custom displayed in it speaks for its histo...
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PIERCED HIS SIDE] This was done to make sure of His death, and was a
common practice at executions. The act was providentially ordered,
that it might be made evident that the Resurrection was a
resusc...
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JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS
GOSPEL OF JOHN
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 19
PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16
V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...
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BUT ONE OF THE SOLDIERS WITH A SPEAR PIERCED HIS SIDE. — They had
seen that He was dead, and therefore did not break the legs. To cause
death was not, then, the object in piercing the side; and yet it...
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XXI. _ THE CRUCIFIXION._
"The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took His
garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the
coat: now the coat was without seam, wove...
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_The piercing of Jesus' side_....
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But one of the soldiers λόγχῃ αὐτοῦ τὴν
πλευρὰν ἔνυξε, “pierced His side with a spear”. But
Field prefers “pricked His side” to keep up the distinction
between ἔνυξε (the _milder_ word) and ἐξεκέντησε...
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THE PIERCED SIDE
John 19:31-37
How punctilious the Jewish leaders were to maintain each detail of
their ritual! Remember that there is a religiousness which is not
religion but its counterfeit.
John...
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Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a
story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our
Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...
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(11) But one of the soldiers with a spear (d) pierced his side, and
forthwith came there out blood and water.
(11) Christ, being dead upon the cross, witnesses by a double sign
that he alone is the t...
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There came out blood and water, which naturally could not come from a
dead body. (Witham) --- Hence it is, that the sacred mysteries flow;
as often, therefore, as thou approachest the awful cup, appro...
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THE INTERMENT
Matthew 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:31-42. “Then
the Jews, in order that the
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THIRD SECTION: 19:16B-42. THE EXECUTION OF JESUS.
1. The crucifixion: John 19:16; John 19:16;
2. The inscription: John 19:19-22;
3. The parting of the garments:...
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ADDITIONAL NOTES BY THE AMERICAN EDITOR.
Vv. 31-42.
1. If the Sabbath referred to in John 19:31 was the 15th of Nisan, we
have a very simple and satisfactory explanation of the expression that
it was...
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“ _The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first, then
of the other who was crucified with him._ 33. _But, when they came to
Jesus, seeing that he was already dead_, _they did not break...
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The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies
should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath-day, (for that
sabbath-day was an high day), besought Pilate that their legs might b...
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In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant
of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for
man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
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34._But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear. _When _the
soldier pierced Christ’s side with his spear, _he did so for the
purpose of ascertaining if he was dead; but God had a higher obje...
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Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account,
however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real
authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...
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BUT ONE OF THE SOLDIERS,.... Whose name some pretend to say was
Longinns, and so called from the spear with which he pierced Christ:
WITH A SPEAR PIERCED HIS SIDE; his left side, where the heart lies...
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But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith
came there out blood and water.
Ver. 34. _But one of the soldiers with a spear_] What an odd conceit
is that of the Papists, that...
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_That the bodies should not remain on the cross_ It was customary
among the Romans to let the bodies of persons who had been executed
continue on the crosses, or stakes, till they were devoured by bir...
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BUT ONE OF THE SOLDIERS WITH A SPEAR PIERCED HIS SIDE, AND FORTHWITH
CAME THERE OUT BLOOD AND WATER....
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THE BURIAL OF JESUS.
The piercing of the side:...
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CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT!
(vs.1-12)
Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged.
This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews'
enmity, considerin...
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31-37 A trial was made whether Jesus was dead. He died in less time
than persons crucified commonly did. It showed that he had laid down
his life of himself. The spear broke up the very fountains of...
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BUT ONE OF THE SOLDIERS, to make sure of him, PIERCED HIS SIDE, out of
which it is said that there presently came forth BLOOD AND WATER. That
there should come out blood is no wonder, nor yet that the...
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Irenaeus Against Heresies Book IV
And why did He acknowledge Himself to be the Son of man, if He had not
gone through that birth which belongs to a human being? How, too,
could He forgive us those si...
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John 19:34 But G235 one G1520 soldiers G4757 pierced G3572 (G5656) His
G846 side G4125 spear G3057 and...
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THE LAMB IS OFFERED UP (JOHN 19:16).
Meanwhile the innocent victim was being dragged through the streets of
the city, and then through an outer gate in order to be crucified
‘outside the gate' (Hebrew...
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‘The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first, and of
the other who was crucified with him, but when they came to Jesus and
saw that he was dead already they did not break his legs. How...
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John 19:33-34. BUT WHEN THEY CAME TO JESUS, AND SAW THAT HE WAS DEAD
ALREADY, THEY BRAKE NOT HIS LEGS; BUT ONE OF THE SOLDIERS WITH A SPEAR
PIERCED HIS SIDE, AND STRAIGHTWAY THERE CAME FORTH BLOOD AND...
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Jesus is now dead, and this paragraph relates the events immediately
following, before His body was removed from the cross....
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WITH A SPEAR
(λογχη). Instrumental case of this old word, here only in the
N.T.PIERCED HIS SIDE
(αυτου την πλευραν ενυξεν). First aorist active
indicative of νυσσω, old word to pierce, here only i...
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John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._
This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be
sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...
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John 19:14. _And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the
sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!_
They had accused him of being a King, or of pretending to be one.
Pil...
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John 19:23. _There the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took
his garments,_
They had already stripped him, no element of shame was wanting in his
substitution for us. He stooped as low as our...
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CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of
the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment.
CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of
Cleophas, Ma...
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John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated
in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has
recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...
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PLUNGED HIS SPEAR INTO JESUS' SIDE. They did not break Jesus' legs,
since he was already dead. Just to make sure, the spear is plunged
into his side. AT ONCE BLOOD AND WATER POURED OUT. _Johnson_ thin...
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_The Jews therefore because it was the preparation_
PROFANITY OF FANATICISM
They must make ready for keeping holy the Sabbath while their hands
are red with the murder of the Son of God.
A stroke of...
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_One of the soldiers with a spear pierced His side_
THE PIERCING OF CHRIST’S SIDE
I. IT WAS AN ACT OF INSULT AND INDIGNITY TO HIS PERSON. To this,
indeed, He was no stranger. In the hall of Pilate, a...
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 19:34 The flow of BLOOD AND WATER indicates that
Jesus truly died as a fully human being with a genuine human body.
⇐...
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Jesus dies on the cross Matthew 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41; Luke
23:44-49; John 19:28-37;...
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CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged
Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and
let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...
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_But one of the soldiers opened His side._ As somewhat doubting, says
S. Cyril, whether He were really dead; and if He were not, to hasten
His death. For it was the duty of these soldiers to carry out...
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_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_
John 19:31. THE JEWS THEREFORE, ETC.… FOR GREAT WAS THAT SABBATH
DAY.—There was a twofold sanctity about the coming day, for it was
not only the day at the beginning o...
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EXPOSITION
JOHN 19:1
(d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of
thorns.
JOHN 19:1
Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the
"therefore" may be se...
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Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1).
The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners.
It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...
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1 Corinthians 1:30; 1 Corinthians 6:11; 1 John 1:6; 1 John 5:6; 1
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With a spear [λ ο γ χ η]. Only here in the New Testament.
Properly, the head of a spear. So Herodotus, of the Arabians : "They
also had spears [α ι χ μ α ς] tipped with an antelope's horn
sharpened li...
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THE CALVARY CHAPTER
John 19:16
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We will suggest the steppingstone which immediately precedes the
Calvary experiences of our Lord and then enlarge on the Calvary
events. What we sa...
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Forthwith there came out blood and water — It was strange, seeing he
was dead, that blood should come out; more strange, that water also;
and most strange of all, that both should come out immediately...