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Charles Rose Commentaries

Matthew 18:31

ίδόντες aor. act. part. (temp.) от όράω (G3708) видеть. Другие рабы, наблюдавшие за событиями, пожаловались хозяину.
γενόμενα aor. med. (dep.) part., см. Matthew 18:3. Part, в роли subst. έλυπήθησαν aor. ind. pass. от λυπέω (G3076), см. Matthew 17:23. Inch, aor., "они опечалились"
έλθόντες aor. act. part., см. Matthew 18:7.
διεσάφησαν aor. ind. act. от διασαφέω (G1285) прояснять, объяснять, рассказывать подробно и ясно, рассказать все, полностью описать (BAGD; LN, 1:411). Прист. придает перфектное значение (МН, 302).

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See also Matthew 18:31 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Matthew 18:31. _HIS FELLOW-SERVANTS SAW WHAT WAS DONE_] An act of this kind is so dishonourable to all the followers of Christ, and to the spirit of his Gospel, that through the respect they owe...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    SO WHEN HIS FELLOW-SERVANTS ... - This is a mere circumstance thrown into the story for the sake of keeping, or making a consistent narrative. It cannot be intended to teach that other Christians shou...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    6. INSTRUCTIONS TO HIS DISCIPLES. CONCERNING FORGIVENESS. CHAPTER 18 1. Concerning the Little Ones and Offences. (Matthew 18:1 .) 2. The Son of Man to Save What is Lost. (Matthew 18:11 .) 3. The Chu...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    THE DUTY OF FORGIVENESS ILLUSTRATED BY THE PARABLE OF THE UNGRATEFUL SERVANT. With Matthew 18:21 _ cf._ Luke 17:4, which makes repentance a condition. The Rabbis taught (_Yoma,_ 86_ b)_ that one must...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    Then Peter came and said to him, "Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Up to seven times?" Jesus said to him, "I tell you not up to seven times, but up to seventy times s...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS (Matthew 18:1-35) Matthew 18:1-35 is a most important chapter for Christian Ethics, because it deals with those qualities which should characterize the personal relationships o...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    WAS DONE. had taken place. VERY. exceedingly. TOLD. narrated (gave an exact account). Greek. _diasapheo._ Occ only here....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry_ This seems to point to the common conscience of mankind approving or anticipating the divine sentence....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    Forgiveness of Sins. Luke 17:3-4 God's forgiveness of sinners suggests the duty of forgiveness among men....

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ἘΛΥΠΉΘΗΣΑΝ ΣΦΌΔΡΑ. This seems to point to the common conscience of mankind approving or anticipating the divine sentence....

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    FORGIVENESS OF SINS Luke 17:3-4 God’s forgiveness of sinners suggests the duty of forgiveness among men....

  • Catena Aurea Commentary

    Ver 23. "Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. 24. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten tho...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _THE HEART OF A CHRISTIAN IS CHARACTERIZED BY FORGIVENESS MATTHEW 18:21-35:_ Jesus taught us just to keep on forgiving (seventy times seven). (Matthew 18:22) Are we like the man that owed several mill...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    HIS FELLOW-SERVANTS—TOLD UNTO THEIR LORD, &C.— Διεσαφησαν. "They gave their Lord an exact and faithful account," which is the full meaning of the word. See Albert, and the _Inferences_ on this chapter...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    B. JESUS ANSWERS: NO LIMIT: MERCIFULNESS IS THE RULE IN GOD'S KINGDOM! (18:22-35) Matthew 18:22 JESUS SAITH UNTO HIM, I SAY NOT UNTO THEE, UNTIL SEVEN TIMES; BUT, UNTIL SEVENTY TIMES SEVEN. On another...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    Section 46 JESUS TRAINS THE TWELVE IN PERSONAL RELATIONS (Parallels: Mark 9:33-50; Luke 9:46-50) TEXT: 18:1-35 A. Humility and True Greatness 1 In that hour came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Wh...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. SO WHEN HIS FELLOW-SERVANTS SAW WHAT WAS DONE, THEY WERE VERY SORRY, AND CAM...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    16 See Deu_19:15; Joh_8:17; 2Co_3:1. 18 See Mat_16:19. 19 The Lord continues in the same vein. If we should attempt to apply these privileges and promises now it would only bring reproach on His name...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE UNMERCIFUL SERVANT (peculiar to St. Matthew). The lesson is that, inasmuch as God has forgiven us the great and unpayable debt which as sinners we owe to Him, so we also must forgive our brethren...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    OFFENDING THE LITTLE ONES. THE UNMERCIFUL SERVANT 1-14. Ambition reproved, and humility taught by the example of a little child (Mark 9:33; Luke 9:46)....

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    MATTHEW’S GOOD NEWS MATTHEW’S *GOSPEL _HILDA BRIGHT_ CHAPTER 18 Chapter 18 is the fourth section of what Jesus taught. It ends in the same way as the other sections ‘Now when Jesus had finished...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    THEY WERE VERY SORRY. — The fellow-servants are, of course, in the inner meaning of the parable, those who are members of the same spiritual society. Our Lord appeals as by anticipation to the judgmen...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    ἰδόντες οἱ σ. ἐλυπήθησαν : the other fellow-servants were greatly vexed or grieved. At what? the fate of the poor debtor? Why then not pay the debt? (Koetsveld). Not sympathy so much as annoyance at t...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    _The other side of the picture_....

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    _Parable of unmerciful servant_....

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    FORGIVEN YET UNFORGIVING Matthew 18:21-35 _Seventy times seven_ is illimitable forgiveness. These numbers denote the perfection of perfection; and if God asks so much of _us,_ what is _He_ not prepa...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    What a sad state of heart prompted this question! How absolutely opposed to the whole genius of the Master's teaching and example! He replied by an act, and a statement growing out of that act. The ch...

  • Godbey's Commentary on the New Testament

    FORGIVING ONE ANOTHER Matthew 18:21-35. _“Then Peter, coming to Him, said, Lord, how frequently shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? until seven times? Jesus says to him, I do not say u...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    "Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? (22) Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until sev...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    Chapter 8, which opens the portion that comes before us tonight, is a striking illustration as well as proof of the method which God has been pleased to employ in giving us the apostle Matthew's accou...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    31._When his fellow-servants saw what was done. _Though we ought not to search for mystery in these words — because they contain nothing but what nature teaches, and what we learn by daily experience...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    In chapter 18 the great principles proper to the new order of things are made known to the disciples. Let us search a little into these sweet and precious instructions of the Lord. They may be looked...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    SO WHEN HIS FELLOW SERVANTS SAW WHAT WAS DONE,.... What hard usage, and ill treatment, their fellow servant met with; the Syriac reads, "their fellow servants", being the fellow servants both of the c...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. Ver. 31. _So when his fellow servants_] The angels, say some, who when they se...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _When his fellow-servants saw what was done_ When they beheld such inhumanity, in such circumstances, and from such a man; _they were very sorry_ Exceedingly grieved at such an instance of unexampled...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    SO WHEN HIS FELLOW-SERVANTS SAW WHAT WAS DONE, THEY WERE VERY SORRY, AND CAME AND TOLD UNTO THEIR LORD ALL THAT WAS DONE....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    The result:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    Though the Lord Jesus has been seen to forego His own rights, He who is by right infinitely great, the disciples show the opposite attitude in desiring some rights above those of others in the kingdom...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    21-35 Though we live wholly on mercy and forgiveness, we are backward to forgive the offences of our brethren. This parable shows how much provocation God has from his family on earth, and how untowa...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    SEE POOLE ON "MATTHEW 18:35"....

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    Origen Commentary on Matthew Book XIV and the king being moved withcompassion released him and forgave him all the debt, but the servant did not wish even to pity hisown fellow-servant; and the king...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Matthew 18:31 So G1161 his G846 servants G4889 saw G1492 (G5631) done G1096 (G5637) very G4970 grieved...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    “So when his fellow-servants saw what was done, they were deeply sorry, and came and told their lord all that was done.” But his fellow-servants saw what he had done. And filled with deep regret at w...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Matthew 18:31. SO WHEN HIS FELLOW-SERVANTS, ETC. Not a warrant for complaints to God against the unforgiving. The fellow-servants were exceeding sorry, not ‘angry;' the sorrowful cries of God's people...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Matthew 18:1-14 forbade offences _against_ the humble. This section teaches how the humble should deal with offences: (1.) as regards the Christian assembly (Matthew 18:15-20); (2.) as regards his own...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    TOLD (διεσαφησαν). Made wholly clear to their own lord. That is the usual result in the long run. There is a limit to what people will put up with....

  • Sermon Bible Commentary

    Matthew 18:23 The Unmerciful Servant. The key-notes of this parable are to be found at the beginning and end. It was spoken in order to show that a man should set no limit to the forgiveness of injuri...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Sermon on the child text. Discipline in the church. Unity in prayer. Law of forgiveness. CHARACTERS: God, Jesus, Peter. CONCLUSION: Those are truly great who are truly humble and good, and...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Matthew 18:1. _Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?_ The comparative μειζων _greater,_ is put here for the superlative. By the kingdom of heaven, they meant the worldly glory of the church in...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    THEY WERE VERY UPSET. The other servants saw what was being done, and it did not please them at all. So, they went to the master and told him what had happened....

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants._ THE UNMERCIFUL SERVANT I. That we are all God’s debtors. Debt in the New Testament is a co...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 18:1 The Community of the Messiah Revealed. This is the fourth of Jesus’ five major teachings in Matthew’s Gospel (see Introduction: Key Themes). Jesus instructs his disciples...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 18:28 A HUNDRED DENARII was still a large amount (equivalent to about 20 weeks’ wages for a common labor), but it was very little compared to the debt the wicked servant owed ...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL NOTES_ Matthew 18:22. UNTIL SEVENTY TIMES SEVEN.—That is, as often as there is a cause—a certain number is put for an uncertain (_John Wesley_). Matthew 18:24. TEN THOUSAND TALENTS.—The tal...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION MATTHEW 18:1 _Discourse concerning the greatest in the kingdom of heaven, and the mutual duties of Christians_._ _(Mark 9:33; Luke 9:46-42.)...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Now at the same time there came disciples to Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? (Matthew 18:1) Oh, boy how they longed for this. You're talking about motivation, and the disc...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    2 Corinthians 11:21; Genesis 37:2; Hebrews 13:17; Hebrews 13:3;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Told [δ ι ε σ α φ η σ α ν]. More than merely narrated. The verb is from dia, throughout, and safe w, to explain. They explained the circumstances throughout. Their Lord [τ ω κ υ ρ ι ω ε α υ τ ω ν]. L...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    GOD'S FORGIVENESS FOR SINS Matthew 6:14; _Matthew 18:21_ INTRODUCTORY WORDS The question which the words of our first text propound, is, Is forgiveness conditional? In answering this query we would...

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Old Testament