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Verse 23. _TO EVERY SOLDIER A PART_] So it appears there were _four_
soldiers employed in nailing him to and rearing up the cross.
_THE COAT WAS WITHOUT SEAM_] Several have seriously doubted whether...
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HIS GARMENTS - The plural here is used to denote the outer garment. It
was made, commonly, so as to be easily thrown on or off, and when they
labored or walked it was girded about the loins. See the n...
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CHAPTER 19
_ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_
2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .)
3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .)
4. The Title upon the Cross. ...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. The statement that Jesus bears His own cross
corrects, or at least supplements, the Synoptic story of Simon of
Cyrene. It may have been added to show that the Johannine Christ needs
n...
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THEN THE SOLDIERS.... TOOK HIS GARMENTS, AND MADE FOUR PARTS.
There were four soldiers at the cross and the garments were.
perquisite of the soldiers. The outer garments were divided into four
parts,...
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JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...
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When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, and they
divided them into four parts, a part for each soldier; and they took
his tunic. It was a tunic which had no seam, woven throughou...
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THE SOLDIERS. These were probably slaves attached to the legion who
were employed as executioners.
TOOK. received. The garments were their perquisite.
COAT. Greek. _chiton._. tunic worn next the bod...
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The Death and Burial
For what is peculiar to S. John's narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews" criticism of it, and the conduc...
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The four Enemies and the four Friends
23. _Then the soldiers_ Better, _The soldiers_ THEREFORE. The
-therefore" looks back to John 19:18.
_his garments_ The loose, outer garment, or toga, with the g...
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THE FOUR ENEMIES AND THE FOUR FRIENDS...
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ΤᾺ ἹΜΆΤΙΑ. The upper garment, girdle, sandals, &c. The
ἱμάτιον was large enough to be worth dividing. By the law _De
bonis damnatorum_ the clothes of executed criminals were the
perquisite of the sold...
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THE DEATH AND BURIAL
For what is peculiar to S. John’s narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews’ criticism of it, and the conduc...
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VER 23. THEN THE SOLDIERS, WHEN THEY HAD CRUCIFIED JESUS, TOOK HIS
GARMENTS, AND MADE FOUR PARTS, TO EVERY SOLDIER A PART; AND ALSO HIS
COAT: NOW THE COAT WAS WITHOUT SEAM, WOVEN FROM THE TOP THROUGHO...
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ΈΛΑΒΟΝ _aor. ind. act., см._ John 19:1. ΈΠΟΊΗΣΑΝ _aor.
ind. act. от_ ΠΟΙΈΩ, _см._ John 19:7.
ΧΙΤΏΝΑ (G5509) _асс. sing._ туника, рубаха,
нижняя рубашка, которая надевалась
прямо на тело, под другую о...
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DISCOURSE: 1723
CASTING LOTS FOR OUR LORD’S VESTURE
John 19:23. Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his
garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his
coat: no...
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AND MADE FOUR PARTS,— Because four soldiers are mentioned in the
division of the clothes, it does not follow that there were but four
present at the crucifixion. Since soldiers were necessary at all,...
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THOSE AROUND THE CROSS
_Text: John 19:23-27_
23
The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his
garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the
coat: now the coa...
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EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
John 19:12-24
The following is an Analysis of the passage which is to be before
us:—
The death of Christ may be viewed from five main viewpoints. From the
standpoint...
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Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments,
and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now
the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout....
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7 It appears on the surface, that Pilate's question, when he heard
that the Lord claimed to be the Son of God, was ignored. Not so. Since
the Lord was the Son of God it was far beneath His dignity to...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL
1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers
(Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that
the scourging was only the ordinary p...
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JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS
GOSPEL OF JOHN
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 19
PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16
V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...
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On John 19:23, comp. Notes on Matthew 27:35; Luke 23:34. St. John’s
account is again more full than any of the others.
AND MADE FOUR PARTS, TO EVERY SOLDIER A PART. — The soldiers there
who carried th...
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XX. _ MARY AT THE CROSS._
"They took Jesus therefore: and He went out, bearing the cross for
Himself, unto the place called The place of a skull, which is called
in Hebrew Golgotha: where they crucifi...
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XXI. _ THE CRUCIFIXION._
"The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took His
garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the
coat: now the coat was without seam, wove...
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“The soldiers, then, when they had crucified Jesus, took His
garments” the executioner's perquisite (Apuleius has the comparison
“naked as a new-born babe or as the crucified”) and as there were
four...
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_The crucifixion_....
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“THEY CRUCIFIED HIM”
John 19:18-24
Just outside the city gates, beside the main road, was a little
conical eminence, which from its resemblance to a skull was called in
Aramaic, _Golgotha,_ and in La...
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JESUS' LAST THOUGHT FOR OTHERS
John 19:23-30
Love made Mary brave to encounter the tragedy of that scene. The
sword, as Simeon had foretold, was piercing her soul, Luke 2:35. Jesus
knew how lonely sh...
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Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a
story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our
Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...
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(7) Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his
garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also [his]
coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout...
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They made four parts. Christ's upper garment had seams, which the four
executioners could easily divide; but his under garment, or vest, was
without seam, so that being cut, it would have been of no u...
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THE CRUCIFIXION
Matthew 27:35-38; Luke 23:33-38; John 19:18-24; Mark 15:24-28. “
_And it was the third hour_,
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THIRD SECTION: 19:16B-42. THE EXECUTION OF JESUS.
1. The crucifixion: John 19:16; John 19:16;
2. The inscription: John 19:19-22;
3. The parting of the garments:...
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“ _The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his
garments and made four parts, one for every soldier, and then the
tunic;now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout...
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Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments,
and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat; now
the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. (24)...
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In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant
of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for
man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
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23._Then the soldiers. _The other Evangelists also mention the
_parting _of Christ’s _garments among the soldiers, _(Matthew 27:35;
Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34.) There _were four _soldiers who _parted _amo...
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Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account,
however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real
authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...
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THEN THE SOLDIERS, WHEN THEY HAD CRUCIFIED JESUS,.... The crucifixion
of Christ was at the request and solicitation of the Jews, was ordered
by the Roman governor, and performed by the Roman soldiers;...
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Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments,
and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also _his_ coat: now
the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
V...
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_Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus_ That is, erected
the cross with him upon it; they _took his garments, and made four
parts_, &c. Because four soldiers only are mentioned in the divis...
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The actions of wicked men, as well as of good men, are a fulfilment of
the Scriptures. Though they mean not so, neither do their hearts think
so, yet they are evidences to the truth of God's declarati...
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THEN THE SOLDIERS, WHEN THEY HAD CRUCIFIED JESUS, TOOK HIS GARMENTS,
AND MADE FOUR PARTS, TO EVERY SOLDIER A PART; AND ALSO HIS COAT NOW
THE COAT WAS WITHOUT SEAM, WOVEN FROM THE TOP THROUGHOUT....
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The soldiers cast lots:...
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CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT!
(vs.1-12)
Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged.
This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews'
enmity, considerin...
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WOVEN:
Or, wrought...
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19-30 Here are some remarkable circumstances of Jesus' death, more
fully related than before. Pilate would not gratify the chief priests
by allowing the writing to be altered; which was doubtless owi...
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Both Matthew, MATTHEW 27:35, and Mark, MARK 15:24, mention this
parting of Christ's garments amongst them, which must be understood of
his inward garments; which some tell us might easily be done, bec...
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Tertullian An Answer to the Jews
just as the other (outrages) which you were to commit on Him were
foretold,-all which He, actually and thoroughly suffering, suffered
not for any evil action of His o...
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John 19:23 Then G3767 soldiers G4757 when G3753 crucified G4717
(G5656) Jesus G2424 took G2983 (G5627) His...
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THE LAMB IS OFFERED UP (JOHN 19:16).
Meanwhile the innocent victim was being dragged through the streets of
the city, and then through an outer gate in order to be crucified
‘outside the gate' (Hebrew...
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‘The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his
clothes and made four parts, to every soldier a part, and they also
took the coat. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top
th...
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FOUR PARTS
(τεσσερα μερη). There were four soldiers, the usual
quaternion (τετραδιον, Acts 12:9) besides the centurion (Mark
15:39; Matthew 27:54; Luke 23:...
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John 19:23
As the robe which Christ wore closest to Himself was curiously and
strangely wrought without seam from head to foot; so all that Jesus
Christ has left behind is singular, unique, harmonious...
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John 19:14. _And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the
sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!_
They had accused him of being a King, or of pretending to be one.
Pil...
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John 19:23. _There the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took
his garments,_
They had already stripped him, no element of shame was wanting in his
substitution for us. He stooped as low as our...
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John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._
This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be
sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...
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CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of
the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment.
CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of
Cleophas, Ma...
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John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated
in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has
recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...
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SO THEY TOOK CHARGE OF JESUS. See notes on Matthew 27:32-66. John
gives a few details.
25. HIS MOTHER'S SISTER. Matthew 27:56 identifies Salome as one of the
four women ["the mother of Zebedee's sons...
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_And He bearing His cross went forth_
THE LONELY CROSS-BEARER
I. BEARING THE CROSS FOR HIMSELF (Isaiah 63:3).
1. An aggravation of His misery.
2. An intensifying of their sin.
3. A heightening of...
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_Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments_
ONE EVENT WITH MANY REVELATIONS
I. The SPOLIATION OF DEATH. Christ is crucified. Death has completed
its work. What had it done?...
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 19:23 The soldiers’ actions fulfilled Scripture
(see notes on v. 24; 12:37–40).
⇐...
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CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged
Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and
let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...
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_But His coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout._
Euthymius says it was said to have been woven by the Blessed Virgin.
_Allegorically._ This was a type of Christ's Church, which it is n...
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_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_
John 19:19. This was also one reason for the TITLE written
(τίτλος, _titulus,_ the technical name) by Pilate for the cross
of Jesus. His alone would need it. For peopl...
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EXPOSITION
JOHN 19:1
(d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of
thorns.
JOHN 19:1
Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the
"therefore" may be se...
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Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1).
The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners.
It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...
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Exodus 39:22; Exodus 39:23; Luke 23:34; Mark 15:24; Matthew 27:35...
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Four parts. All the Synoptists relate the parting of the garments. The
four pieces to be divided would be, the head - gear, the sandals, the
girdle, and the tallith or square outer garment with fringe...
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THE CALVARY CHAPTER
John 19:16
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We will suggest the steppingstone which immediately precedes the
Calvary experiences of our Lord and then enlarge on the Calvary
events. What we sa...
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The vesture — The upper garment....
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Here we have recorded our Saviour's sufferings from the soldiers; they
stript him of his garments, before they fastened him to his cross, and
divided those garments which could be parted amongst them,...