Romans 16:17. Now, I beseech you, brethren. Comp. chap. Romans 15:30.

Mark them; note carefully. In Philippians 3:17, it is applied to those who are to be imitated.

Which cause, etc. The present tense indicates that such persons were doing this, but not necessarily at Rome.

Divisions and offences. The article (in the Greek) points to what is well known. The two words refer to divisions in churches and to temptations to depart from the gospel basis of faith and life. Others, with less reason, apply them to doctrinal divisions and moral offences.

Contrary to the teaching, etc. ‘Doctrine' may mislead; the reference is to the entire range of Christian truth. The commendation of their teachers implied here indicates that the church was founded mainly by Christians of the Pauline type.

Avoid thorn; lit. ‘turn off from them.' There is no reference to official excommunication, but to a rule of private conduct toward such. The other might follow, but that was for the local church to determine.

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Old Testament