Vincent's Word Studies in the NT

1 Corinthians 12:28

Hath set [ε θ ε τ ο]. See on ver. 18. The middle voice implies for His own use.

Miracles. Note the change from endowed persons to abstract gifts, and compare the reverse order, Romans 12:6-8.

Helps [α ν τ ι λ η μ ψ ε ι ς]. Rendered to the poor and sick as by the deacons. See on hath holpen, Luke 1:54.

Governments [κ υ β ε ρ ν η σ ε ι ς]. Only here in the New Testament. From kubernaw to steer. The kindred kubernhthv shipmaster or steersman, occurs Acts 27:11; Revelation 18:17. Referring probably to administrators of church government, as presbyters. The marginal wise counsels (Rev.) is based on Septuagint usage, as Proverbs 1:5; Proverbs 20:21. Compare Proverbs 11:14; Proverbs 24:6. Ignatius, in his letter to Polycarp says : "The occasion demands thee, as pilots [κ υ β ε ρ ν η τ α ι] the winds." The reading is disputed, but the sense seems to be that the crisis demands Polycarp as a pilot. Lightfoot says that this is the earliest example of a simile which was afterward used largely by christian writers - the comparison of the Church to a ship. Hippolytus represents the mast as the cross; the two rudders the two covenants; the undergirding ropes the love of Christ. The ship is one of the ornaments which Clement of Alexandria allows a Christian to wear (" Apostolic Fathers, " Part 2, Ignatius to Polycarp, 2.).

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Vincent's Word Studies in the NT

1 Corinthians 12:28

Old Testament

New Testament