1 Thessalonians 1:4

Observe here, 1. One special ground and reason assigned, why the apostle's heart was thus extraordinarily carried out in praise and thanksgivings unto God, on the Thessalonians' behalf, and that was the knowledge of their election, knowing your election of God; that is, knowing cerainly and infallibly, by your proficiency in the forementioned Christian graces of faith, love, and hope, that God had certainly chosen you out of the Gentile world, to be. church and people to himself, and that it was the good pleasure of God to gather. Christian church at Thessalonica; and also he did know and believe, with. judgement of charity, that Almighty God had chosen them to eternal life also, to be. part of his church truimphant in heaven, as well as of his church militant upon earth; the preaching of the gospel having met with such visible success amongst them. It is our unquestionable duty, and we learn it from St. Paul's example, in charity to number them amongst God's chosen, in whom we see, as much as man may see, the fruits and signs of God's election.

Observe, 2. The ground which St. Paul had to build his confidence upon, that the Thessalonians were. people chosen of God, and that was rational evidence, knowing your election of God; for our gospel came to you not in word only, but in power.

Where note, the piety and prudence of St. Paul's charity, it was not weakly grounded or credulous, but guided by reasonable evidence; Charity hopeth all things, that is, all things that it hath good ground to hope, but nothing more than what probable evidence may induce it to hope. St. Paul, when he saw the apostasy of Hymenaeus and Alexander into error and vice, without censoriousness and uncharitableness, pronounces that they had made shipwreck of the faith, 1 Timothy 1:2. For he had sufficient reason to believe, there could be no faith where there was no holiness. There are. generation of men amongst us, who brand the ministers of God with censoriousness, and rash judging the present state of men, though they judge by their lives and actions; they would have us hope well concerning them, against hope, and judge quite contrary to rational evidence; we must believe them to have faith, when they have no knowledge; that they are right penitents, and sorrowful for their sins, when they make. sport of sin; that their hearts are chaste, when their mouths foam out nothing but filthiness; but let them know, we dare not bring. curse upon ourselves, by calling good evil, and evil good; our charity though not causelessly susupicious, yet neither is it foolishly blind.

Observe, 3. The particular and special evidence which the apostle had of the Thessalonians election, and that was the great and gracious success of this ministry amongst them. Our gospel came. But how our gospel? Not as if he were the author of it, but the dispenser only; not our gospel by original revelation, but by ministerial despensation only.

But how did the gospel come amongst the Thessalonians?

Not in word only, sounding in the ear, or to gaze upon; but in power, that is, accompanied then with the power of miracles, now with. convincing, terrifying, humbling, renewing, and reforming power.

It follows, and in the Holy Ghost; that is, the preaching of the word was at that time attended, as with. mighty power of miracles, so with an extraordinary effusion and pouring out the Holy Ghost upon them that heard it, prevailing upon them to embrace it, and to submit themselves unto it. With this miraculous power of the Holy Ghost was the preaching of the word accompanied then, with an enlightening, quickening, regenerating, and sanctifying power now; the ministry of the word is the great instrument in the hand of the Spirit, for the conversion of sinners, for the edification of saints, and for the salvation of both.

Again, the apostle's ministration came unto them in much assurance, that is, with. full conviction of the truth of his doctrine; and to him, it was. full persuasion, yea,. firm assurance, that God had chosen them to be. church and special people to himself.

And lastly, as to his own conduct and conversation amongst them, he appeals to them, and to their own knowledge, whether it was not answerable to the doctrine delivered by him; Ye know what manner of men we were amongst you for your sake.

Happy is it when the pious and prudent conversation of. minister amongst his people, is, and has been such, that upon. fit occasion, he can and dare appeal to God and them as witnesses and observers of it; Ye know what we were among you: ye are witnesses, and God also, how holily, and justly, and unblameably we behaved ourselves among you, 1 Thessalonians 2:10.

An heterodox conversation will carry an orthodox preacher to hell; there is. preaching life, as well as. preaching doctrine; if religion be taught by the first, and irreligion by the latter, we sadly disappoint the end of what is spoken; though, like. cracked bell, we may be instrumental to ring others to heaven, yet for ourselves there is no remedy, but to the fire we must go, either for our refining, or for our condemnation. The throne and the pulpit, above all places, call for holiness; the prince and the preacher, above all persons, are most accountable to God for their example; Ye know what manner of men we were among you.