That is, all the before-mentioned saints, Abel, Noah, Abraham, and Sarah, they all died in the faith of the promised Messiah, believing he should come, and expecting salvation by his coming. It is not enough for. Christian to live in the faith, but he must also die in the faith; and to die in the faith is an honourable happy manner of dying; it is. greater happiness to die in the Lord, than to die for the Lord; if. man die for the Lord, and be not in the Lord, he is not blessed in his death:. man may die for the Lord's cause, yet not for the Lord's sake, but out of vain glory.

Observe here, the great trial which the faith of the Old Testament saints was put unto: they died, not having received the promises; that is, they went to their graves before the great blessings God had promised were accomplished. Faith is contented with the promise, though it wants actual possession of the good things promised. God would have believers in all ages of the church to live by faith, and promises not actually performed: and it is. great honour to God, when we are ready to die, to go to the grave with assurance, and to profess our confidence that God will make them good: These all died not having received the promises.

Yet observe, The actings and exercises of their faith towards these promises, which they had not yet received in their accomplishment:

1. They saw them afar off: at. great distance: it is the property of faith to eye the blessings promised at. distance; so that no distance of time or place can weaken faith as to the accomplishment of divine promises.

2. They were persuaded of them: this imports the mind's satisfactory acquiescing in the truth of God for the accomplishing of his promises;. firm persuasion of the truth of God's promises, and. quiet waiting for the accomplishment of them at. great distance, is an eminent fruit of faith.

3. They embraced them; the word signifies, they saluted and hugged them.

Whence note, That faith is an act of the will, as well as of the understanding; there is in faith adherence as well as assent; an embracing as well as. persuasion; the heart cleaves to the promise with love, delight, and complacency.

And confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth; so they were in outward condition, wandering from place to place; so they were in affection and disposition, looking upon this world as their pilgrimage, and heaven as their home and proper country, because thence they are born; there lies their inheritance, there are all their kindred, there is their longest abode. Christians should not only account but confess themselves pilgrims, and discover it by their journeying and mending their pace heavenward.

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Old Testament