Hebrews 12:1

As if our apostle had said, "Seeing we who are now called forth to suffer, have before us so many instances of the faithful, who like. cloud of witnesses have gone before us, and by the help of their faith conquered all impediments that lay in the way of their salvation, let us take encouragement from them to quit ourselves like men; and, as runners in. race, let us cast off all worldly encumbrances which will entangle us, and avoid all sin, especially. bosom corruption, which easily besets us, and as easily overcomes us, and let us run with patience and perserverance the race of Christianity set before us."

Note, 1. That the Old-Testament saints are here called witnesses,. cloud of witnesses, and a cloud encompassing us; they are witnesses of this grand truth, namely, that faith will carry believers safely through all that they may be called to do and suffer in the profession of the gospel; they are called a cloud of witnesses, partly for their number, there being. great multitude of them; partly, for their direction, there being. leading virtue in them.

As there was. cloud that went before the children of Israel to lead them in the wilderness, so this cloud of witnesses leads us up and down in the wilderness of this world, in the darkest night of our sorrows and sufferings; and they are said to encompass us, because the scripture everywhere encompasses us with them, so that we can be in no suffering state or condition, be it never so sad, but we may turn our eye, and behold the face of some or other of these worthies looking upon us, and encouraging of us to patience and perseverance; and we are encompassed with such. cloud of witnesses, is. great aggravation of our sin.

Learn hence, That it is. special honour which God put upon his saints departed, especially such as suffered and died for the truth, that even after their death they are witnesses to faith and obedience in all generations: We are compassed about with so great. cloud of witnesses.

Note here, 1. Christianity is. race,. race set before us by God, and it is our duty faithfully and perseveringly to run it.

Note, 2. That in order to the running of this race, all impediments must be laid aside: Let us lay aside every weight, and the sin that doth so easily beset us.

By every weight, is generally understood the world, its riches, honours, pleasures, preferments, which oftimes are. peculiar obstruction to constancy and perseverance in the profestion and practice of Christianity; this dead weight must be laid aside, by mortifying our hearts and affections towards the world, for it is inordinate love to these things which gives them their weight and encumbrance; where this grace is in its due exercise, the world cannot influence the mind into any disorder, nor make it unready for its race.

By the sin which doth so easily beset us, some understand all sin in general, others. bosom-beloved sin in special, others timorousness and fear in particular; all softness and tenderness, with respect to suffering. In the original words, rendered easily beset us, some think there is an allusion to the long garments worn in the eastern countries; which dangling about. man's heels, unfit him for running. race. As. man that has. burden on his back,, or. long garment hanging down to his heels, is altogether unfit to run. race; so unready are they for the spiritual race, who are entangled with the love of the world, or with any sinful compliances.

Note, 3. That patience is. grace very necessary to enable. person to run the race of Christianity which God has set before him. Let us run with patience the race that is set before us. Such is the inevitableness and unavoidableness of the Christian's trials, such the multiplicilty and varity of them, such the long duration and continuance of them, that there can be no perseverance without patience.

Note, 4. The way discovered, and the means declared, how and by which we attain this grace and patience, namely, by looking unto Jesus.

Learn hence, That looking unto, and beholding of Christ in looking unto, and beholding of Christ in his patience, is. notable mean to excite and stir us up to the practice and performance of our duty.

Note, 5. The special title given here to Christ, he is styled the author and finisher of faith in his people; he is deservedly styled the author of our faith, because his holy ordinances are special means of faith, and his Holy Spirit the producer of faith in the souls of his people, and his precious blood the purchaser of faith and all grace for his people.

And he is the finisher of our faith too, as well as the author of it, inasmuch as he has by his promise engaged to perfect what he has begun, Php_1:6 "Being confident of this very thing, that he that hath begun. good work in you will perform it, &c." And inasmuch as he doth by his intercession plead with the Father for the believer's preservation in faith, and perseverance in holiness unto the end: I have prayed that thy faith fail not, Luke 22:32.