William Burkitt's Expository Notes

Luke 6:13

As the Jewish church arose from twelve patriarchs, so the Christian church became planted by twelve apostles. The person sending them forth was Christ; none may undertake the work and calling of the ministry, but those whom Christ appoints and calls, not immediately by himself, but mediately by the governors of his church. The persons commissioned were disciples before they were apostles; to teach us, that Christ will have such as preach the gospel to be disciples before they are ministers; trained up in the faith and doctrine of the gospel, before they undertake. public charge.

Observe next, how carefully the names of the twelve apostles, those laborious persons in the service of souls, are recorded and transmitted with honor to posterity. God will singularly honor those who singularly honor him, and are the special instruments of his glory.

Of the twelve apostles, Peter is named first, and Judas last: Peter is first named, because probably older than the rest, or because for order's sake he might speak before the rest; from which may be inferred. primacy, but no supremacy;. priority of order, but no superiority of degree; as. foreman of. grand jury has. precedency, but no pre-eminency; he is first in order before the rest, but has no authority over the rest; neither did St. Peter ever assume to himself. power of deciding controversies.

But we find St. James, in that first general council mentioned speaking somewhat definitely, Thus. judge, or determine the matter, and yet St. Peter was then and there present. Acts 15:13 Had the champions of the church of Rome such. passage in all the scripture for St. Peter's authority, it would make. louder noise than feed my sheep. John 21:16

Again, as St. Peter is named first, so Judas is mentioned last, with. brand of infamy upon him, the traitor; the person that betrayed his Lord and Master.

From which we may gather, that though the truth of grace be absolutely necessary to. minister's salvation, yet the want of it does not disannul his office, nor hinder the lawfulness of his ministry Judas, though. traitor, was yet. lawful minister; and. heart-hypocrite is no hypocrite before the church, though he should be damned for his hypocrisy before God.

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William Burkitt's Expository Notes

Luke 6:13

Old Testament

New Testament