Mark 2:18

Observe here, 1. great difference betwixt John's disciples and Christ's in the matter of fasting. John's disciples imitated him, who was. man of an austere life, and much given to fasting; therefore he is said to come neither eating nor drinking, Matthew 11:18.

On the other side, Christ's disciples follow him, who came eating and drinking, as other men did; and yet, though there was. great difference betwixt John's disciples and Christ's in matters of practice, they were all of one faith and religion.

Thence learn, That there may be unity of faith and religion among those who do not maintain an uniformity in practice. Men may differ in some outward religious observances and customs, and yet agree in the fundamentals of faith and religion. Thus did John's disciples and Christ's; the one fasted often, the other fasted not.

Observe, 2. In that the disciples of the Pharisees used to fast as well as John's disciples, we may learn, That hypocrites and wicked men may be, and sometimes are, as strict and forward in the outward duties of religion, as the holiest and best of christians; they pray, they fast, they hear the word, they receive the sacraments: they do, yea, it may be, they outdo and go beyond, the sincere christian in external duties and outward performances.

Observe, 3. The defensative plea which our blessed Saviour makes for the not fasting of his disciples; he declares that it was neither suitable to them, nor tolerable for them, thus to fast at present. Not suitable, in regard of Christ's bodily presence with them. This made it. time of joy and rejoicing, not of mourning and fasting.

Christ is the Bridegroom, and his church the bride; whilst therefore his spouse did enjoy his bodily presence with her, it was. day of joy and rejoicing to her, and mourning and fasting were improper for her. But when Christ's bodily presence shall be removed, there will be cause enough to fast and mourn.

Again, this discipline of fasting was not at present tolerable for the disciples; for they were raw, green, and tender, not fit for austerities; nor could bear as yet the severities of religion, no more than an old garment could bear. piece of new stiff cloth to be set into it, which will make the rent worse, if the garment comes to. stretch; or no more than old bottles can keep new wine.

As if our Saviour had said, "My disciples at present are tender and weak, newly called and converted; they cannot therefore bear the severities of religion presently; but ere long. shall leave them, and go to heaven, from whence. will send down the Holy Spirit upon them, which shall enable them to do all the duties which the gospel enjoins.

Now the intended lesson of instruction from hence is this, That it is hurtful and dangerous for young converts, for weak christians, to be put upon the severer exercises of religion, or to be urged to the performance of such duties as are above their strength. But they ought to be handled with that tenderness which becomes the mild and gentle dispensation of the gospel. Our Saviour here commends prudence to his ministers in treating their people according to their strength, and putting them upon duties according to their time and standing.