Philippians 1:22

But if. live in the flesh, that is, if. shall continue to live longer in this mortal body, this is the fruit of my labour; that is,. foresee what will be the blessed fruit of my labour, namely, the conversion and gaining of more souls unto God and Christ; at least, as it is worthy labour, so shall it be my endeavour, to glorify Christ, by my continuance in the world.

Learn hence, That as it is the end if. minister's life, so he makes it the end of his living, to glorify Christ, by gaining souls unto him; and in order to the obtaining this great end, he is willing for the present to deny himself the advantage of being with Christ.

Observe next, St. Paul's strait which he was now in, which to choose, either life or death, if God should leave it to his choice; I am in. strait betwixt two: that is,. am divided in my thoughts and desires, whether to wish for life or death; his ardent love to Christ and himself inclined him to desire. dissolution, I desire to be dissolved, and to be with Christ; but his affectionate regard to his beloved Philippians inclined him to desire. continuation of his time and talents; nevertheless to abide still in the flesh is more needful for you.

Learn hence, That the life of pious ministers is far more profitable for their people than death.

2. That their death, being. departure unto Christ, is far better, and more desirable to themselves, than life: their life is profitable to civilize some, to convert others, to convince the erroneous, to confirm the weak; the world wants them, the church wants them, their flocks want them, their families want them, and they want them most that think they could spare them best. But their death being. departure, an immediate departure unto Christ, is far better, and more desirable to themselves, than life. Having. desire to depart and to be with Christ, which is far better: better in point of honour; for as they here laboured in the work of the ministry for him, they shall there sit down upon the throne with him, Revelation 3:21.

Better in point of profit: he is heir and possessor of all things, and they shall be joint heirs, and joint possessors with him.

Thus may the words be considered, with relation to St. Paul, as. minister of the gospel: but they may be further considered with reference to him as. private Christian; I desire to depart.

Hence learn, That it is not only warrantable, but highly commendable, for. Christian to be not only fearless but desirous of death.

There are, 1. Unwarrantable and sinful desires of death; as when they are rash and hasty, when they are positive and peremptory, when they are directing and prescribing to God, either as to the time, or kind, or manner, of our dissolution, and when our desires are purely selfish, desiring death only as. freedom from present evils, and as. prevention of future sufferings.

2. There are warrantable and justifiable desires of death and dissolution; namely, when we desire it, to free us from the indwelling presence of sin, to put us into. state of perfect holiness, to bring us to the sight of Christ, to give us the possession of that happiness, which was contrived by infinite wisdom, purchased by infinite merit, prepared by infinite power, and bestowed by infinite love.

3. There are also commendable desires, or, the last-mentioned desires are highly commendable: they commend our faith, and proclaim our certain belief of. future state; they commend our love to God, to Christ; they commend our obedience, &c,

Learn, 2. That the souls of believers, at their departure from the body, are with Christ.

Quest. What is it to be with Christ?

Ans. It implies intuition; we shall see him, and see him as he is, not as once he was in. state of abasement:

it implies fruition; we shall enjoy him, as well as see him, and enjoy him to satisfaction, Psalms 18 ult. and

it implies duration: we shall for ever be with the Lord.

Quest. But how doth it appear that the souls of good men, upon their departure from the body, are with Christ?

Ans. Thus: they are immediately capable of his presence and enjoyment upon their departure, and they are fully prepared for it.

If we be not fit for heaven when we die, we shall never be fit; all is done upon us that was ever intended to be done; and neither Christ's ardent desires to have his children with him, nor the vehement longings of their souls for the fruition and enjoyment of him, can or shall be delayed; such delays would make their hearts sick: no, they expect satisfaction, and God will not disappoint their expectation.