EXPOSITION
THE BOOK OF THE COVENANT, _continued_.
_Laws connected with rights of property, continued_ (Exodus 22:1). The
fret section—Exodus 22:1—is upon theft. The general principle laid
down is, that theft shall be punished if possible, by a fine. There is
a moral fitness in this, since a man's d... [ Continue Reading ]
EXPOSITION
II. LAWS CONNECTED WITH RIGHTS OF PROPERTY (verses 33-36). From the
consideration of injuries to the person, the legislator proceeds to
treat of injuries to property, and, as he has been speaking of cattle
under the one head, places cattle in the fore-front of the other. In
this chapter... [ Continue Reading ]
EXPOSITION
LAW OF TRESPASS.—Next to theft, and not much behind it, is the
wanton damage of what belongs to another—as when a person injures
his neighbour's crops, either by turning beasts into his field, or by
causing a conflagration in it. To turn beasts in was the more
determinedly malicious act,... [ Continue Reading ]
EXPOSITION
LAW OF DEPOSITS.—Deposition of property in the hands of a friend, to
keep and guard, was a marked feature in the life of primitive
societies, where investments were difficult, and bankers unknown.
Persons about to travel, especially merchants, were wont to make such
a disposition of the... [ Continue Reading ]
EXPOSITION
LAW OF BORROWING.—The act of borrowing is connected with that of
depositing, since in both cases, the property of one man is committed
to the hands of another; only, in the one case, it is at the instance
and for the benefit of the man into whose hands the property passes;
in the other c... [ Continue Reading ]
EXPOSITION
MISCELLANEOUS LAWS (Exodus 22:16-2)
EXODUS 22:16, EXODUS 22:17
_Laws against seduction_. It has been already observed that in the
remainder of the Book of the Covenant there is a want of method, or
logical sequence. Seduction, witchcraft, bestiality, worship of false
gods, oppression, a... [ Continue Reading ]