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Verse 32. _THY SERVANT BEN-HADAD_] See the vicissitude of human
affairs! A little before he was the haughtiest of all tyrants, and
Ahab calls him his _lord_; now, so much is he humbled, that he will b...
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Ben-hadad is now as humble as Ahab had been a year before 1 Kings
20:9. He professes himself the mere “slave” of his conqueror....
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4. KING AHAB: HIS WICKED REIGN AND END
CHAPTER 20 Ahab's War with the Syrians and His Victory
_ 1. The siege and relief of Samaria (1 Kings 20:1)_
2. The victory at Aphek (1 Kings 20:22)
3. A prop...
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AHAB'S VICTORY OVER BEN-HADAD. Chs. 20 and 22 come from another
source. Elijah does not appear, the religious interest is less
prominent, and Ahab is presented in a far less hostile light. He acts
as...
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ME. my soul. Hebrew. _nephesh._ App-13.
BROTHER: i.e.. brother-king....
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Is _he yet alive? he_is _my brother_ Ahab could not know whether
Ben-hadad had perished under the falling wall, but as soon as he hears
that he is safe, his sympathy is stirred for one of his own rank...
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LET US—PUT SACKCLOTH ON OUR LOINS, AND ROPES, &C.— The approaching
persons, _with a sword hanging to the neck,_ is, in the East, thought
to be a very humble and submissive manner of coming before them...
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B. THE BATTLE OF APHEK 20:23-43
It was not long before the intelligence reports reaching Ahab's
military advisers confirmed the warnings of the man of God. Benhadad
was massing new troops, reorganizin...
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_SO THEY GIRDED SACKCLOTH ON THEIR LOINS, AND PUT ROPES ON THEIR
HEADS, AND CAME TO THE KING OF ISRAEL, AND SAID, THY SERVANT
BEN-HA'DAD SAITH, I PRAY THEE, LET ME LIVE. AND HE SAID, IS HE YET
ALIVE?...
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WAR BETWEEN ISRAEL AND SYRIA
The Syrians besiege Samaria, but a sally being made from the city by
the direction of a prophet, they are driven off, and the next year are
beaten at Aphek. Ahab, having...
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GOD’S LESSONS FROM HISTORY
1 KINGS
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 20
GOD ALLOWS AHAB’S ARMY TO DEFEAT THE ARMY FROM SYRIA
V1 Benhadad, king of Syria gathered his whole army. Then 32 other
kings with the...
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וַ יַּחְגְּרוּ֩ שַׂקִּ֨ים בְּ
מָתְנֵיהֶ֜ם וַ...
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AHAB'S INFATUATION
1 Kings 20:31
" _ Quem vult Deus perire dementat prius_."
THE courtiers of Benhadad found it easy to flatter his pride by
furnishing reasons to account for such an alarming overth...
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A PROSPEROUS NATION
1 Kings 4:1; 1 Kings 20:1; 1 Kings 21:1; 1 Kings 22:1
What a picture is here given of national contentment and
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LOSING THE MAN GOD PUT INTO HIS HAND
1 Kings 20:31
Ahab's easy good-nature was criminal, and indicated the evil that was
enervating and cankering his heart. Whatever may have been his private
feeling...
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Here begins the actual movement in the downfall of Ahab. Ben-hadad,
drunken, profligate, despotic, came in the pride of arms against
Samaria. By the voices of prophets Jehovah spoke to Ahab, who, acti...
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(31) В¶ And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard
that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, I
pray thee, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, a...
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The days were very dark in Israel. Not only rebellion. And rebellion,
always serious, was peculiarly so in Israel, for there it was
insubordination in a direct manner against not only God's providence...
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According to the outward history of Israel, that which follows the
revelations made to Elijah in Horeb looks like a time of restoration
and blessing; and outwardly it was so. Benhadad is overcome and...
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SO THEY GIRDED SACKCLOTH ON THEIR LOINS, AND PUT ROPES ON THEIR
HEADS,.... Signifying they came to surrender themselves to him as his
captives and prisoners, and he might do with them as seemed good t...
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So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and [put] ropes on their
heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, Thy servant Benhadad
saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, [Is] he yet alive?...
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1 Benhadad not content with Ahabs hommage, besiegeth Samaria.
13 By the direction of a Prophet, the Syrians are slaine.
22 As the Prophet forewarned Ahab, the Syrians trusting in the
valleys, come a...
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So they, trying out this one last scheme to save their lives, GIRDED
SACKCLOTH ON THEIR LOINS, AND PUT ROPES ON THEIR HEADS, AND CAME TO
THE KING OF ISRAEL, AND SAID, THY SERVANT BENHADAD SAITH, I PRA...
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Benhadad's Second Defeat, Capture, and Release...
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AHAB DEFEATS SYRIA
(vs.1-22)
God's care for His people Israel is still remarkably displayed in this
chapter in spite of the unholy character of Ahab. Ben Hadad, king of
Syria, marshaled a tremendous...
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31-43 This encouragement sinners have to repent and humble themselves
before God; Have we not heard, that the God of Israel is a merciful
God? Have we not found him so? That is gospel repentance, whi...
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I do not only freely pardon him, but honour and love him as my
brother....
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1 Kings 20:32 wore H2296 (H8799) sackcloth H8242 waists H4975 ropes
H2256 heads H7218 came H935 (H8799) king...
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YHWH THWARTS BENHADAD'S SECOND ATTEMPT ON ISRAEL (1 KINGS 20:22).
It was not likely that Benhadad would take this reverse lightly. While
his forces had fled in panic with the result that he had forfei...
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WAR WITH BENHADAD KING OF ARAM (1 KINGS 20:1).
There is no indication at what point in Ahab's reign these events
occurred, but a situation is indicated where the power of the
Aramaeans had now grown s...
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CONTENTS: Ahab's Syrian campaigns and victories. His sin in sparing
Ben-hadad.
CHARACTERS: God, Ahab, Ben-hadad, two prophets.
CONCLUSION: Enemies are more than a match for us, but no match for
Jeho...
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1 Kings 20:3. _Thy gold thy wives are mine._ The African princes still
send similar messages to one another. Mungo Park mentions one who sent
an order to a neighbouring prince to have the houses all m...
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 20:1 After Elijah’s recruitment of Elisha,
one expects to read of his anointing of Hazael as king over Syria and
of Jehu as king over Israel (compare 1 Kings 19:15). Instead
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CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES.—
1 Kings 20:33. MEN DID DILIGENTLY OBSERVE—Took his words as a good
omen. DID HASTILY CATCH IT—Hastened to seize or quote the words,
“my brother.” Ahab found his vanit...
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EXPOSITION
THE INVASIONS OF ISRAEL BY THE SYRIANS AND THEIR RESULTS.—The
insertion of this chapter, which contains an account of two invasions
of Israel by the hosts of Syria, and of the utter defeat...
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Now Benhadad who was presently the king of Syria gathered all of his
host together: and there were thirty-two kings that went with him,
with their horses, and chariots: and they came up and besieged
S...
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1 Kings 20:3; 1 Kings 20:42; 1 Samuel 15:8; Daniel 5:20; Isaiah 1
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My brother — I do not only pardon him, but honour and love him as my
brother. What a change is here! From the height of prosperity, to the
depth of distress. See the uncertainty of human affairs! Such...