Having abolished in his flesh By the sufferings and death endured therein; the cause of enmity between the Jews and Gentiles, even the law of ceremonial commandments, contained in ordinances Consisting in many institutions and appointments concerning the outward worship of God; such as those of circumcision, sacrifices, clean and unclean meats, washings, and holy days; which, being founded in the mere pleasure of God, might be abolished when he saw fit. These ordinances Jesus abolished, that he might make in himself That is, by uniting them to himself as their head; of twain Of Jews and Gentiles, who were at such a distance before; one new man One mystical body, one church, renewed by the Holy Ghost, and uniting in one new way of gospel worship: so making peace Between the two kinds of people, and even laying a foundation for the most sincere mutual love and friendship: And, or moreover, to complete this blessed work of making peace, that he might reconcile both, as thus united in one body, and animated by one spirit, not merely to one another, but unto God, by his death on the cross By which he expiated the guilt of sin, and rendered God reconcileable, and ready to pardon the penitent that should believe in Jesus; and by which he procured for mankind, whether Jews or Gentiles, the Holy Spirit to work repentance and faith in them, and destroy that carnal mind, which is enmity against God, (Romans 8:7,) and all those sinful passions which are connected therewith, and which render men odious in his sight, and hostile to one another. And came After his resurrection; and preached peace By his authorized ambassadors, (to whom he had committed the important trust of treating with sinners in his name and stead, 2 Corinthians 5:19,) to you Gentiles, which were afar off At the utmost distance from God; and to them that were nigh To the Jews, who were comparatively nigh, being his visible church. For through him Through his mediation, his sacrifice and intercession; we both Believing Jews and Gentiles; have access Have liberty of approach; by one Spirit Inspiring us with faith, hope, and love, and rendering us sincere, spiritual, fervent, and constant, in our prayers, praises, and all acts of worship and service: unto the Father That is, unto God as a Father reconciled in Christ, and beholding us with paternal eyes of love, complacency, and delight.

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