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Joseph Benson’s Bible Commentary

Esther 3:1

After these things About five years after, as appears from Esther 3:7. Did Ahasuerus promote Haman the Agagite An Amalekite, of the seed-royal of that nation, whose kings were successively called Agag. And set his seat above all the princes Gave him the first place and seat which was next the king.

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See also Esther 3:1 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    CHAPTER III _Ahasuerus exalts Haman the Agagite, and commands all his_ _officers to do him reverence, which Mordecai refuses_, 1-3. _Haman, informed of Mordecai's refusal, plots his destruction,_...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    The name, Haman, is probably the same as the Classical Omanes, and in ancient Persian, “Umana”, an exact equivalent of the Greek “Eumenes.” Hammedatha is perhaps the same as “Madata” or “Mahadata”, an...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    HAMAN AND HIS WICKED PLOT CHAPTER 3 _ 1. The promotion of Haman and Mordecai's faithfulness (Esther 3:1)_ 2. Haman's proposal and the King's assent (Esther 3:7) 3. The proclamation of death (Esthe...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    ESTHER 3. HAMAN, TO AVENGE A SLIGHT PUT ON HIM BY MORDECAI, PERSUADES THE KING TO ORDER A MASSACRE OF THE JEWS. The Grand Vizier Haman, Heb. calls a descendant of that mysterious people, the Amalekite...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    AFTER THESE THINGS. Hainan was not made Grand Vizier till five years later. See Esther 3:7. AHASUERUS. See note on Esther 1:1. AGAGITE.. descendant of Amalekite kings (Numbers 24:7;...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    Esther 3:1-6. Haman offended by Mordecai's refusal to make obeisance 1. _After these things_ i.e. between the seventh (Esther 2:16) and the twelfth (Esther 3:7) years of Xerxes" reign. Haman the son...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    HAMAN—THE AGAGITE— This man was descended in a direct line from Agag, whom Samuel hewed in pieces in Gilgal. Calmet....

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    III. Perverseness of Haman, Chapter 3 A. Scorn of Mordecai TEXT: Esther 3:1-6 1 After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    _AFTER THESE THINGS DID KING AHASUERUS PROMOTE HAMAN THE SON OF HAMMEDATHA THE AGAGITE, AND ADVANCED HIM, AND SET HIS SEAT ABOVE ALL THE PRINCES THAT WERE WITH HIM._ After these things did king Ahasu...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    3:1 Agagite, (b-13) 'Agag' is probably a title of the kings of Amalek....

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    HAMAN'S REVENGEFUL DESIGN AGAINST THE JEWS 1. The Agagite] It has been suggested that the name is an epithet meant to recall the Amalekite Agag hewn in pieces by Samuel (1 Samuel 15:33), and intended...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    GOD IS IN CONTROL Book of Esther _ROBERT BRYCE_ CHAPTER 3 V1 Some time later, King Xerxes rewarded Haman. Haman was from the family of Agag and his father was Hammedatha. The king gave more author...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    III. (1) HAMAN... THE AGAGITE. — Nothing appears to be known of Haman save from this book. His name, as well as that of his father and his sons, is Persian; and it is thus difficult to see the meaning...

  • ETCBC data on Hebrew bible

    אַחַ֣ר ׀ הַ דְּבָרִ֣ים הָ אֵ֗לֶּה גִּדַּל֩ הַ

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    HAMAN Esther 3:1; Esther 5:9; Esther 7:5 HAMAN is the Judas of Israel. Not that his conduct or his place in history would bring him into comparison with the traitor apostle, for he was an open foe an...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    RACE PREJUDICE BREEDS HATRED Esther 3:1 Josephus says that Agagite means a descendant of Agag, the common name for the kings of the Amalekites, Numbers 24:7. It is probably that something of the natu...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    In this section we have a picture of the procedure of government in the court of the king. Haman was promoted to supreme authority, and the portrait of the man is naturally and vividly presented to us...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    Aman means, "a disturber." (Haydock) --- Who. Septuagint add, "Bougaios, or Gogaios." Gog designates Scythia, where Aman might have been born. Pliny ([Natural History?] iv. 12.) places there the lake...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    CONTENTS We have here the church of GOD brought into great danger, and threatened with total destruction. Haman the Agagite is advanced by the king to great honors; being slighted by Mordecai he dete...

  • John Brown Commentaries Selected Books of the Bible

    Haman Ancient Day Hitler I. INTRODUCTION A. So far in our study of Esther, we have seen Queen Vashti give up her crown for not parading herself in front of the Kings drunken friends. 1. Last week w...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 1 THROUGH 10. The Book of Nehemiah has shewn us Judah reinstated in the land, but deprived of the presence of God, except as to general blessing, and unacknow...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    AFTER THESE THINGS,.... After the marriage of Esther, and the discovery of the conspiracy to take away the king's life, five years after, as Aben Ezra observe, at least more than four years, for so it...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that [were] with him. Ver. 1. _After these things did A...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    HAMAN PLANS REVENGE AGAINST MORDECAI...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    After these things, some four years after the elevation of Esther to the position of queen, DID KING AHASUERUS PROMOTE HAMAN, THE SON OF HAMMEDATHA, THE AGAGITE, making him a great man in the empire,...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    HAMAN'S ADVANCEMENT AND CONSPIRACY (vv. 1-15) After this (though we are not told how long after) King Ahasuerus promoted Haman, an Agagite, to a position above all the princes (v. 1).Agag had been t...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    1-6 Mordecai refused to reverence Haman. The religion of a Jew forbade him to give honours to any mortal man which savoured of idolatry, especially to so wicked a man as Haman. By nature all are idol...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    ESTHER CHAPTER 3 Haman is advanced by the king, ESTHER 3:1,2. Being despised by Mordecai, he seeketh to destroy all the Jews, ESTHER 3:2. He casteth lots, ESTHER 2:7; and accusing the Jews to the king...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Esther 3:1 After H310 things H1697 King H4428 Ahasuerus H325 promoted H1431 (H8765) Haman H2001 son H1121 Hammedatha...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Conspiracy of Haman. The king's decree to destroy the Jews. CHARACTERS: Ahasuerus, Haman, Mordecai. CONCLUSION: Though religion in no way stands in the way of good manners, but teaches us t...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Esther 3:1. _Haman the Agagite._ All the kings of Amalek received the name of Agag. This man is thought, by most critics, to have been of the seed- royal of that devoted nation, who bitterly hated the...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman._ THE PROSPEROUS WICKED MAN Matthew Henry says: “I wonder what the king saw in man that was commendable or meritorious? It is plain that he was n...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    ESTHER—NOTE ON ESTHER 3:1 Main Action. The plot to destroy the Jews (Esther 3:1) is foiled by the courageous actions of Esther and Mordecai ...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    CRITICAL NOTES.] ESTHER 3:1. AFTER THESE THINGS] After the events related in the former chapter. The twelfth year of the reign of Ahasuerus, five years after Esther 2:16, but here somewhat sooner. “Th...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION MORDECAI, BY WANT OF RESPECT, OFFENDS HAMAN, AHASUERUS' CHIEF MINISTER. HAMAN, IN REVENGE, RESOLVES TO DESTROY THE ENTIRE NATION OF

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    And as we get into Chapter 3, After these things the king Ahasuerus promoted Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him. And t...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Samuel 15:33; 1 Samuel 15:8; Daniel 6:2; Esther 1:14; Esther 7:6;...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    Agagite — An Amalekite of the royal seed of that nation, whose kings were successively called Agag. All the princes — Gave him the first place and seat, which was next to the king....

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