Joseph Benson’s Bible Commentary
Genesis 17 - Introduction
A.M. 2107. B.C. 1897.
This chapter contains the particulars of a covenant between the great Jehovah, the Father of mercies, and pious Abram, the father of the faithful. Here are, ( 1,) The time and manner, and other circumstances of making this covenant, Genesis 17:1.
(2,) The covenant itself, in the particular instances. 1, That he should be the father of many nations, 4-6, and in token of that, his name was changed, Genesis 17:5; Genesis 17:2, That God would be a God to him and his seed, and would give them the land of Canaan, Genesis 17:7; and the seal of this part of the covenant was circumcision, Genesis 17:9; Genesis 17:3, That he should have a son by Sarai, and in token of that her name was changed, Genesis 17:15. This promise Abraham received, Genesis 17:17. And his request for Ishmael, (Genesis 17:18,) was answered abundantly to his satisfaction, Genesis 17:19.
(3,) The circumcision of Abraham and his family, according to God's appointment, Genesis 17:23.