Psalms 107 - Introduction

A.M. 2962. B.C. 1042.

The fifth book of Psalms, according to the Hebrew division, begins here. It consists chiefly of praises and thanksgivings. In this Psalm, (which Bishop Patrick thinks was written by David,) the psalmist begins with an exhortation to those Israelites whom God (according to the prayer of the foregoing Psalm, Psa 106:47) had delivered from pagan servitude, to acknowledge that singular benefit with their hearty praises. He then discourses of the merciful providence of God toward all mankind, and of his readiness to help them in all their distresses; some few instances of which he mentions, leaving the rest to be understood, as there was the same reason for all. But withal he also notices God's judgments upon wicked persons and nations. And by this representation of God's mercies and judgments, he invites all nations to an acknowledgment of the true God, to praise him for his favours, and to tremble at his judgments, this being their indispensable duty, and reasonable service. To be a little more particular,

(1,) He shows how God helps those that are in distress, in answer to their prayers; and instances in banishment and dispersion, Psalms 107:1. Captivity and imprisonment, Psalms 107:10. Sickness, Psalms 107:17. Distress at sea, Psalms 107:23.

(2,) Some other instances of God's providence in governing the world and the church are adduced and insisted upon, Psalms 107:33; for the consolation of the righteous, Psalms 107:42; and the instruction of all, Psalms 107:43.