Psalms 120 - Introduction

A.M. 2946. B.C. 1058.

This Psalm, with each of the fourteen which follow, is entitled A song of degrees, or, of ascensions; but it is very uncertain for what reason. “The more general opinion,” says Dr. Dodd, “seems to be, that of those who conjecture they were so called, because, after the return of the Jews from the Babylonish captivity, they were sung by the Levites as they went up the stairs, or steps, of the temple: see Ezekiel 40. Others, however, think that this title refers to some gradual rise or exaltation of the voice in singing. Others, again, render the words, A song of excellences, supposing them to express the excellence of the composition.” “But as far as one may guess,” says Mr. Mudge, “from the general import of the Psalms which have this title, it means they were Psalms sung upon the occasion of the Jews coming up from the country, as they did three times a year, to pay their devotions at Jerusalem.” This was Bishop Lowth's opinion. See his 25th Prelection, and note on the title of this Psalm. The truth, however, seems to be, that it is impossible to say what is the exact meaning of this title. In this Psalm the psalmist prays and denounces judgments against lying tongues, Psalms 120:1. Complains of his wicked and unpeaceable neighbours, Psalms 120:5.