Psalms 133 - Introduction

A.M. 2964. B.C. 1040.

Many commentators think that this Psalm was written by David, either to recommend unity among the tribes of Israel, or to celebrate it when it had taken place, at the ending of the civil war between the two houses of Saul and David, or upon the agreement of the other tribes with that of Judah, after Absalom's rebellion. It was very fitly used after the captivity, when the remainder of the tribes, formerly separated under Rehoboam, united themselves with the tribe of Judah, and quietly lived under the same common government. Bishop Patrick says, “It was as fitly used by the first Christians, to express their joy for the blessed union of Jews and Gentiles, and may now serve the uses of Christian societies, whose happiness lies in holy peace and concord.” We have here a rapturous exclamation on the comforts and advantages of union, Psalms 133:1. A beautiful illustration thereof in two exquisite similitudes of the holy anointing oil and dew, Psalms 133:2; Psalms 133:3.