Psalms 42 - Introduction

A.M. 2981. B.C. 1023.

This begins the second book of Psalms, (according to the Hebrew division,) the first part of which consists of pieces directed to the sons of Korah, to be set, or sung by them under the direction of the chief musician. Some of these were, undoubtedly, the composition of David, and probably this; as it is certain he composed most, if not all, of those that are contained in the latter part of this second book, from Psalm fifty to the end of the seventy-second. When he wrote this it is evident his mind was fluctuating between despondency, and hope. What the particular occasion was, is not expressed; but it is generally believed that it was upon the rebellion of Absalom, when he was driven away from the house and service of God. The distress he was in, at this time, is finely and poetically set forth, aggravated with these three considerations:

(1,) His absence from the worship of God in his tabernacle.

(2,) The severe insults and blasphemous reproaches of his enemies; and,

(3,) The sad comparison which he could not but make between his present miserable circumstances, and those of his former prosperous and happy state. “The more we attend to this Psalm,” says Dr. Dodd, “the better shall we discern its beauties. It is an exquisite performance: in which David gives us, in his own example, a lively and natural image of a great and good man in affliction; and this worked up with as much art and address as, perhaps, is to be found in any writing of the same kind.” The general contents are, He longs for the public service of God, Psalms 42:1. Stirs himself up to trust in God, Psalms 42:5. Reproached by his enemies, still hopes in him, Psalms 42:10; Psalms 42:11.

Title. For the sons of Korah Who were an eminent order of singers in the house of God.