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JOHN 18:13-27 _order of verses_ {A}
Because the usual sequence of these verses involves difficulties (in
ver. John 18:13 Jesus is brought before Annas first and what follows
is apparently before him,...
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Verse John 18:14. _CAIAPHAS WAS HE WHICH GAVE COUNSEL_, c.] Therefore
he was an improper person to sit in judgment on Christ, whom he had
_prejudged_ and _precondemned_: see on John 11:50-43. But Chr...
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WHICH GAVE COUNSEL ... - John 11:49. This is referred to here,
probably, to show how little prospect there was that Jesus would have
justice done him in the hands of a man who had already pronounced o...
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III. “I LAY DOWN MY LIFE, THAT I MIGHT TAKE IT AGAIN.”
Chapter s 18-21
CHAPTER 18
_ 1. The Arrest in the Garden. (John 18:1 .)_
2. Before Annas and Caiaphas; Peter's Denial. (John 18:12 .)
3. Befo...
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THE PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION. PETER'S DENIAL. Jesus is brought to
Annas, the father-in-law of the actual High Priest of that year (John
11:51). This preliminary stage, known only to our author, is not...
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NOW CAIAPHAS WAS HE WHICH GAVE COUNSEL TO THE JEWS, ETC.
Caiaphas had already committed himself to the policy of condemnation
(John 11:50). He was appointed high priest by the Roman procurator
about 2...
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THE ARREST IN THE GARDEN (John 18:1-11)...
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,19-24 The company of soldiers and their commander and the officers of
the Jews took Jesus, and bound him, and led him first of all to Annas.
He was the father-in-law of Caiaphas who was High Priest i...
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CAIAPHAS. See John 11:49.
FOR. in behalf of. Greek. _huper._ App-104....
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_Now Caiaphas was he_ See on John 11:50-52. The remark is made here to
recall the prophecy now so near fulfilment, and perhaps to intimate
that with Caiaphas and his father-in-law to direct the trial...
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ἈΠΟΘΑΝΕΙ͂Ν (אBC1DLX) for ἀπολέσθαι (Acts 3).
14. ΣΥΜΦΈΡΕΙ. See on John 11:50-52. S. John intimates that a
trial conducted under such auspices could have but one issue....
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THE JEWISH OR ECCLESIASTICAL TRIALS
12–27. Much space is given in all four Gospels to the Jewish and
Roman trials, space apparently disproportionate to the brief account
of the Crucifixion. But the tw...
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VER 12. THEN THE BAND AND THE CAPTAIN AND OFFICERS OF THE JEWS TOOK
JESUS, AND BOUND HIM, 13. AND LED HIM AWAY TO ANNAS FIRST; FOR HE WAS
FATHER IN LAW TO CAIAPHAS, WHICH WAS THE HIGH PRIEST THAT SAME...
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_JESUS IS BROUGHT TO ANNAS -- JOHN 18:12-18:_ In the peaceful garden
Jesus was arrested and bound. Jesus faced several illegal, mock
trials. He was first brought to Annas. Later Jesus was sent to
Caia...
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ΣΥΜΦΈΡΕΙ _praes. ind. act. от_ ΣΥΜΦΈΡΩ (G4851),
безличн. употребление: полезно,
выгодно,
ΆΠΟΘΑΝΕΊΝ _aor. act. inf. от_ ΆΠΟΘΝΉΣΚΩ (G599)
умирать. _Inf._ дополнение к основному
гл....
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TRIAL BY THE JEWISH AUTHORITIES
_Text:_ .John 18:12-27
12
So the band and the chief captain, and the officers of the Jews,
seized Jesus and bound him,
13
and led him to Annas first; for he was fa...
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EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
John 18:12-27
Below is an Analysis of the second section of John 18: —
The structure of our present passage is quite complex. From Christ
being led away to Annas, th...
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And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to
Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year.
For the exposition, see the note at , etc., as far as page 204, second
paragraph.
O...
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Darkness is the day, for evildoers. The Lord worked in the day. Satan
fears the light. Even in the night they need a squad of soldiers and
armed deputies to take a gentle, unarmed Man and His timid di...
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CAIAPHAS] see John 11:49....
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CHRIST BEFORE ANNAS, CAIAPHAS, AND PILATE
1-14. Christ's arrest and trial before Annas (cp. Matthew 26:30 = Mark
14:26 = Luke 22:39). The narrative is now parallel with the synoptic
account, with whic...
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JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS
GOSPEL OF JOHN
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 18
JUDAS *BETRAYS JESUS 18:1-11
V1 After Jesus had said this prayer, he left with his *disciples.
They crossed the vall...
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AND LED HIM AWAY TO ANNAS FIRST. — Comp. for account of Annas Note
on Luke 3:2, and Acts 4:6. This trial before Annas was probably a
preliminary investigation, distinct from the formal trial before
Ca...
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XVIII. _ PETER'S DENIAL AND REPENTANCE._
"So the band and the chief captain, and the officers of the Jews,
seized Jesus and bound Him, and led Him to Annas first; for he was
father-in-law to Caiaphas,...
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XVII. _ THE ARREST._
"When Jesus had spoken these words, He went forth with His disciples
over the brook Kidron, where was a garden, into the which He entered,
Himself and His disciples. Now Judas als...
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The attitude Caiaphas was likely to assume towards the prisoner is
indicated by his identification with the person who uttered the
principle, John 11:50, ὅτι συμφέρει …
ἀπολέσθαι....
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_Examination before Annas_....
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FEAR UNDERMINES LOYALTY
John 18:12-18
Apparently a preliminary and private examination was held while the
Sanhedrin was being hastily summoned. The other disciple was evidently
John. It was a mistake...
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From the sacred hours of teaching and prayer our Lord passed to the
final acts in His mighty work. This brought Him to Gethsemane, where
we have a revelation of His majesty and His meekness. He suffer...
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ARRAIGNMENT OF JESUS AND DENIAL OF PETER
Matthew 26:57-75; Mark 14:53-72; Luke 22:54-62; John 18:13-27. “ And
t
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“ _The cohort and the tribune and the officers of the Jews seized
Jesus, therefore, and bound him_, 13, _and they led him first to
Annas; for he was father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high-priest of
t...
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FOURTH PART: THE PASSION. 18:1-19:42.
The intention of the evangelist, in the following narrative, is
certainly not to give a narration as complete as possible of the
Passion, as if no narrative of th...
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I. THE TRIAL BEFORE THE SANHEDRIM: 18:12-27.
The following section contains the account of an appearance of Jesus
in the house of Annas, the ex-high-priest, an account with which that
of the denial of...
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And led him away to Annas first; for he was father-in-law to Caiaphas,
which was the high priest that same year. (14) Now Caiaphas was he
which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one...
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In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant
of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for
man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
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14._Who had given counsel to the Jews. _The Evangelist repeats the
opinion of Caiaphas, which formerly came under our notice; (136) for
God employed the foul mouth of a wicked and treacherous _high pr...
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The history of our Lord's last moments begins after the words that He
addressed to His Father. We shall find even in this part of it, the
general character of that which is related in this Gospel (acc...
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NOW CAIAPHAS WAS HE WHICH GAVE COUNCIL TO THE JEWS,.... The chief
priests and Pharisees, who met in council about Jesus,
John 11:47, the counsel he gave was,
THAT IT WAS EXPEDIENT THAT ONE MAN SHOUL...
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Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was
expedient that one man should die for the people.
Ver. 14. _Now Caiaphas was he, &c._] So Balaam, the devil's boggyman,
spake excellen...
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NOW CAIAPHAS WAS HE WHICH GAVE COUNSEL TO THE JEWS THAT IT WAS
EXPEDIENT THAT ONE MAN SHOULD DIE FOR THE PEOPLE.
At this point the impetuosity of Peter, together with His just anger
at the audacity of...
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The arrest:...
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BETRAYED AND ARRESTED
(vs.1-12)
The Son of God goes calmly, steadily on to the great conquest of
Calvary, each step of the way perfectly measured by divine wisdom. The
fact of His going into the gard...
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13-27 Simon Peter denied his Master. The particulars have been
noticed in the remarks on the other Gospels. The beginning of sin is
as the letting forth of water. The sin of lying is a fruitful sin;...
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Of his giving that counsel, and the wickedness of it, (though it
proved an oracle beyond his intention), we discoursed before: SEE
POOLE ON "1 THESSALONIANS 11:51". The meaning of the high priest was,...
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John 18:14 Now G1161 was G2258 (G5713) Caiaphas G2533 who G3588
advised G4823 (G5660) Jews G2453 that...
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THE MESSIANIC LAMB IS EXAMINED BEFORE THE HIGH PRIEST - PETER DENIES
JESUS (JOHN 18:13).
Just as the Passover lambs had to be examined by the priests before
being sacrificed, so now Jesus, God's Pass...
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‘And led him to Annas first, for he was father-in-law to Caiaphas
who was High Priest that year. Now Caiaphas was he who gave counsel to
the Judaisers that it was expedient that one man should die for...
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John 18:14. NOW CAIAPHAS WAS HE WHO HAD GIVEN COUNSEL TO THE JEWS,
THAT IT WAS EXPEDIENT THAT ONE MAN SHOULD DIE FOR THE PEOPLE. The
introduction of these words obviously indicates that the reason why...
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We have in this passage the appearance of Jesus before Annas and
Caiaphas, together with the three denials of the Apostle peter. The
difficulties of the passage, both in itself and in its relation to...
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HE WHICH GAVE COMMAND
(ο συμβουλευσας). First aorist active articular
participle of συμβουλευω, old verb (Matthew 26:4). The
reference is to John 11:50.IT WAS EXPEDIENT
(συμφερε). Present active i...
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John 18:1. _When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his
disciples over the brook Cedron,_
A dark, foul brook, through which flowed the blood and refuse from the
temple. King David cross...
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John 18:12. _Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews
took Jesus and bound him, and led him away to Annas first; for he was
father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same...
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The passages, which we are about to read from three of the
Evangelists, make up a continuous narrative of our Lord's trial before
the high priest. First, John gives us an account of our Saviour's
appe...
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John 18:1. _When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his
disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he
entered, and his disciples._
From our Lord's example, we s...
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CONTENTS: Jesus' betrayal and arrest. Peter's denial. Jesus condemned
and Barabbas released.
CHARACTERS: Jesus, Judas, priests, officers, Pharisees, Peter,
Malchus, Annas, Caiaphas, Pilate, Barabbas,...
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John 18:1. _He went over the brook Cedron._ Cedron, or Kidron, was the
name of the deep valley, as well as of the brook which ran through it,
on the east between Jerusalem and the mount of Olives. It...
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1-16. THEN PILATE TOOK JESUS. For notes on these verses, see Matthew
27:19-31. John gives a few more details.
5. LOOK! HERE IS THE MAN. Jesus had been lacerated in the whipping,
and wore the crown of...
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JUDAS, THE TRAITOR, KNEW WHERE IT WAS. For notes on the Arrest, see
Matthew 26:47-58.
6. THEY MOVED BACK AND FELL TO THE GROUND. Only John tells us this.
This might fulfill Psalms 27:2. It shows us th...
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 18:14 CAIAPHAS. See John 11:49.
⇐...
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 18:1 These chapters tell of Jesus’ betrayal by
Judas (John 18:1), his informal hearing before Annas (John 18:12)
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CAIAPHAS QUESTIONS JESUS MATTHEW 26:57-68; MARK 14:53-65; LUKE 22:54
Luke 22:67-71;...
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CHAPTER 18
I have commented on the Passion (Matthew 27 and 28.), I shall
therefore only briefly touch on those points which are related by S.
John only. Ver. 1. _When Jesus had spoken these words, He...
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_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_
John 18:1. WENT FORTH.—From the part of the suburbs where the
discourse from John 14:31 had been spoken, and the intercessory prayer
offered. THE BROOK CEDRON (τοῦ Κεδ...
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EXPOSITION
B. THE HOUR HAS COME.
JOHN 18:1
John 19:42.—1. _The outer glorification of Christ in his Passion_....
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Shall we turn to John's gospel, chapter 18.
Jesus has finished His prayer, which we mentioned last week should
properly be entitled the Lord's Prayer. And now, from wherever this
prayer was offered, m...
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John 11:49...