The present chapter gives the contents of the little book expressed in
two striking emblems, the measuring of God's temple, and the
prophesying of the two witnesses.
A REED LIKE UNTO A ROD-MEASURE THE TEMPLE-AND THEM THAT WORSHIP;
compare Ezekiel 40:3, etc. The holy city, Jerusalem, with its temple... [ Continue Reading ]
FORTY AND TWO MONTHS; the period of the duration of the beast that
rises out of the sea, chapter Revelation 13:5, where see the notes.
The time of the trampling under foot of the holy city, and that of the
prophesying of the two witnesses, both agree with the continuance of
the two beasts of chapter... [ Continue Reading ]
MY TWO WITNESSES; representing the few who continued faithful to God
during this long period of general apostasy. Two witnesses are
probably named, because two were required by the Mosaic law to
constitute valid testimony. Deuteronomy 17:6; Deuteronomy 19:15.
A THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND THREESCORE D... [ Continue Reading ]
THE TWO OLIVE - TREES-THE TWO CANDLESTICKS; compare Zechariah 4:2-6;
Zechariah 4:11-14, from which the imagery is taken, but with free
changes. Oil is a symbol of divine grace: a lamp replenished with oil
and shining brightly, represents the light of a holy life and holy
doctrine. The two witnesses... [ Continue Reading ]
The images of these two verses represent the jealous care with which
God watches over his faithful servants, and the punishment with which
he visits their persecutors.
FIRE PROCEEDETH OUT OF THEIR MOUTH; an allusion to the act of Elijah
in calling down fire from heaven. 2Ki 1:10; 2 Kings 1:12.
TO... [ Continue Reading ]
THE BEAST THAT ASCENDETH OUT OF THE BOTTOMLESS PIT; Satan and his
emissaries, or persecutors instigated by the evil one. See further on
chap Revelation 13:1-18. The word rendered beast here, and in chap
Revelation 13:1-18, is a different word in the original from that in
chap Revelation 4:6. There i... [ Continue Reading ]
THE GREAT CITY; the seat of the persecuting power; supposed to be
Rome, or places distinguished for wickedness under her control.... [ Continue Reading ]
THREE DAYS AND A HALF; a limited and short period.
NOT SUFFER THEIR DEAD BODIES TO BE PUT IN GRAVES; showing the dishonor
and contempt with which the faithful servants of God would be treated,
not only while they lived, but after they were dead.... [ Continue Reading ]
MAKE MERRY; in prospect of being in future freed from the influence of
those whom they hated, and had slain.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SPIRIT OF LIFE FROM GOD ENTERED INTO THEM; they were spiritually
resuscitated. New and faithful servants of God were raised up,
religion greatly revived, and the number of those who embraced it so
multiplied, that the blood of the martyrs was seen to be the seed of
the church.... [ Continue Reading ]
ASCENDED UP TO HEAVEN IN A CLOUD; indicating the honor God bestowed
upon them, and the special favor with which he treated them. The
children of God, in bearing testimony for him, will live till their
work is accomplished; and though they should come to a violent and
ignominious death even in great... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SAME HOUR; with the resurrection of these witnesses.
A GREAT EARTHQUAKE; see note to chap Revelation 6:12-14.
SLAIN OF MEN SEVEN THOUSAND; literally, seven thousand names of men,
representing a great destruction of the wicked high in power and
place, who had hated and killed the saints. Chap R... [ Continue Reading ]
GREAT VOICES IN HEAVEN; rejoicing over the rapid and triumphant spread
of the gospel.... [ Continue Reading ]
In the spread of the gospel and the multiplication of those who
embrace it, in the honor of the saints and their triumph over all who
oppose them, the inhabitants of heaven greatly rejoice, and render
fervent thanksgiving to God.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE TIME OF THE DEAD, THAT THEY SHOULD BE JUDGED; probably meaning the
time when the pious dead, who have been slain for Christ's sake, shall
be avenged.
REWARD-THY SERVANTS-AND-DESTROY THEM WHICH DESTROY THE EARTH; save his
friends and destroy his enemies, especially those who had been engaged
in... [ Continue Reading ]
THE TEMPLE OF GOD WAS OPENED IN HEAVEN; this verse belongs in all
probability to the following series of prophecies, which it
appropriately introduces. Compare chap Revelation 4:1, "A door was
opened in heaven." But here the holy of holies is laid open, where God
dwelt between the cherubim of the ar... [ Continue Reading ]