Similitude; manner or likeness; namely, by violating a positive revealed law.
Figure; in the original, type. Adam is the type of Christ, especially in the wide influence exerted by him on the human family.
Of him that was to come; the Messiah. This was among the Jews a common mode of designating their expected Messiah. Compare Matthew 11:3; John 6:14; John 11:27.
Verse Romans 5:14. _NEVERTHELESS, DEATH REIGNED FROM ADAM TO MOSES_] This supposes, as Dr. Taylor very properly observes:- 1. That _sin_ was in the world from Adam to Moses. 2. That _law_ was not in...
Romans 5:12 has been usually regarded as the most difficult part of the New Testament. It is not the design of these notes to enter into a minute criticism of contested points like this. They who wish...
NEVERTHELESS - Notwithstanding that sin is not imputed where there is no law, yet death reigned. DEATH REIGNED - People died; they were under the dominion of death in its various melancholy influences...
4. IN CHRIST. The Sanctification of the Believer; his Deliverance from Sin and the Law; Children and Heirs. Chapter 5:12-8. CHAPTER 5:12-21 _ 1. Sin and Death Through the First Adam. (Romans 5:12...
The therefore of Romans 5:12 covers Romans 1:16 to Romans 5:11: the working of sin and grace are traced up to their fountain-heads in ADAM AND CHRIST (_cf._...
AT HOME WITH GOD (Romans 5:1-5)...
Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and, through sin, death entered into the world, and so death spread to all men, in that they had sinned; for up to the coming of the law...
TO. until. Greek. _mechri._ MOSES. Occurs twenty-two times in the Epistles. Compare Matthew 8:4. SIMILITUDE. likeness. See Romans 1:23. TRANSGRESSION. Greek. _parabasis._ See Romans 2:23....
_reigned_ See below, on Romans 5:21. The idea is of unquestioned dominion. _after the similitude_, &c. i.e. _by conscious transgression of express precepts_. The phrase thus exactly meets the case of...
12–21. This state depends upon a living relation of mankind to Christ, analogous to the natural relation to Adam, and as universal as that is. So it comes to pass that there is a parallel between the...
ἘΒΑΣΊΛΕΥΣΕΝ, the ‘constative aorist’; Moulton, p. 109. ἈΠῸ ἈΔᾺΜ ΜἘΧΡΙ ΜΩΥΣΈΩΣ, in the interval between Adam, who sinned against positive law, and Moses who delivered positive law. In the case of Adam...
ΈΒΑΣΊΛΕΥΣΕΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΎΩ (G936) править, царить, здесь в _знач._ контролировать или определять судьбу, ΆΜΑΡΤΉΣΑΝΤΑΣ _aor. act. part. от_ ΆΜΑΡΤΆΝΩ (G264) грешить, ΟΜΟΊΩΜΑ (G3667) подо...
WHO IS THE FIGURE OF HIM THAT WAS TO COME— Adam is said to be _the figure_ of _him who was to come,_ that is, of Christ the Messiah; for this is one of the _marks_ or _names_ by which the Jews signifi...
_TEXT_ Romans 5:12-19. Therefore, as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin; and so death passed unto all men, for that all sinned:Romans 5:13 for until the law sin was in t...
Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. NEVERTHELESS - q.d., 'Yet,...
__ Conciliation-Individual 12 Death entered through sin at first, but now sin is transmitted through death. All sin because they are mortal. Christ brings life, which disposes of both death and sin....
5:14 reigned (d-3) Or 'has reigned,' aorist. in (e-15) Or 'according to.' 'Sinned after' is not the sense here. It refers to Hosea 6:7 , 'They, like Adam, have transgressed the covenant.' this of Isra...
GOD'S SALVATION AND THE RESULTS OF ITS ACCEPTANCE St. Paul completes his exposition of acceptance by faith by pointing to its blessed effects (Romans 5:1). In the following vv. he compares sin and acc...
AFTER THE SIMILITUDE] RV 'likeness,' i.e. by consciously breaking law. 15-21. But our inheritance from Christ more than repairs the ruin of the Fall. PARAPHRASE. '(15) But the inheritances from Adam...
PAUL’S LETTER TO THE *ROMANS ROMANS _HILDA BRIGHT AND KEITH SIMONS_ CHAPTER 5 THE *BLESSINGS THAT WE RECEIVE BECAUSE OF GOD’S *GRACE 5:1-11 V1 We are *righteous because of our *faith. So we are...
(12-21) Contrast between the reign of death introduced by the sin of Adam, and the reign of life introduced by the atonement of Christ. The sequence is, first sin, then death. Now, the death which pas...
AFTER THE SIMILITUDE OF ADAM’S TRANSGRESSION — _i.e._, “in direct defiance of divine command.” They had not incurred just punishment as Adam had, and yet they died. Why? Because of Adam’s sin, the eff...
CHAPTER 13 CHRIST AND ADAM Romans 5:12 WE approach a paragraph of the Epistle pregnant with mystery. It leads us back to Primal Man, to the Adam of the first brief pages of the Scripture record, to...
The treatment of the righteousness of God, as a Divine gift to sinners in Jesus Christ, is now complete, and the Apostle might have passed on to his treatment of the new life (chaps. 6 8). But he intr...
DEATH THROUGH ADAM, LIFE THROUGH CHRIST Romans 5:12 This is the profoundest and most fundamental section of the whole Epistle. It contains an insight into the deep things of God, 1 Corinthians 2:10....
The apostle now dealt with the values of justification. The value to the individual is a threefold blessing. This nature as to cause the heart to rejoice. The apostle now showed the difference between...
(12) Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over (q) them that had not sinned after the (r) similitude of Adam's transgression, (13) who is the figure of him that was to come. (12) But t...
Until the law, sin was in the world. That is, from Adam's fall, both original sin and actual sins truly infected all mankind. (Witham) --- Not imputed. That is, men knew not, or made no account of sin...
᾿Αλλά : _and nevertheless;_ a strongly emphasized contrast to the idea of non-imputation (Romans 5:13). The word _reign_ denotes a power firmly established, resting on the immovable foundation of the...
THIRD SECTION. Twelfth Passage (5:12-21). The Universality of Salvation in Christ proved by the Universality of Death in Adam. Justification by faith had just been expounded; the historical foundati...
“ _For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed if there is no law; and nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the resemblance of Ada...
Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: (13) (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed...
The circumstances under which the epistle to the Romans was written gave occasion to the most thorough and comprehensive unfolding, not of the church, but of Christianity. No apostle had ever yet visi...
14._Even over them_, _etc. _Though this passage is commonly understood of infants, who being guilty of no actual sin, die through original sin, I yet prefer to regard it as referring to all those who...
Thus, being justified by faith, we have peace with God. Remark here also the difference of Abraham's faith and ours. He believed God could perform what He promised. We are called to believe He has per...
NEVERTHELESS DEATH REIGNED FROM ADAM TO MOSES,.... Though the law of Moses was not yet given, death exerted itself, and extended its dominion over all the sons and daughters of Adam, during the interv...
Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. Ver. 14. _Death reigned_] Fr...
Rom. 5:13, 14. "For until the Law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similit...
_Nevertheless_ Though the law was not yet given by Moses, yet sin was in the world, and was imputed, as appears by this, that _death_, which is the punishment of sin, was in the world at that time, an...
NEVERTHELESS DEATH REIGNED FROM ADAM TO MOSES, EVEN OVER THEM THAT HAD NOT SINNED AFTER THE SIMILITUDE OF ADAM'S TRANSGRESSION, WHO IS THE FIGURE OF HIM THAT WAS TO COME. The apostle here introduces a...
THE FIRST AND THE SECOND ADAM. Death the consequence of sin:...
BLESSINGS ATTENDING JUSTIFICATION Now as to the _means_ and _assurance_ of present justification, every question has been answered, every doubt fully banished by simple, straightforward truth. Thus ev...
÷ ROMANS 5:12-21 The Two Adams Contrasted Romans 5:12-21 First Adam Second Adam Sin entered - 12 Salvation - 15 Death to all men - 12 Free gift - 15 Many died - 15 Grace for many - 15 Condemnation -...
"NEVERTHELESS DEATH REIGNED FROM ADAM UNTIL MOSES, EVEN OVER THEM THAT HAD NOT SINNED AFTER THE LIKENESS OF ADAM'S TRANSGRESSION, WHO IS. FIGURE OF HIM THAT WAS TO COME". "DEATH REIGNED: Ungodliness g...
12-14 The design of what follows is plain. It is to exalt our views respecting the blessings Christ has procured for us, by comparing them with the evil which followed upon the fall of our first fath...
He proceeds to prove his assertion in the foregoing verse, that sin was in the world before the law, because DEATH, which is the wages of sin, DID REIGN, and had power over all mankind, FROM ADAM TO M...
Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the likeness of Adam's transgression, who is a figure of him that was to come. [The comparison opened in Roma...
Irenaeus Against Heresies Book III Those, therefore, who assert that He appeared putatively, and was neither born in the flesh nor truly made man, are as yet under the old condemnation, holding out p...
Romans 5:14 Nevertheless G235 death G2288 reigned G936 (G5656) from G575 Adam G76 to G3360 Moses G3475 even...
SALVATION TO THE UTTERMOST (5:1-8:39). The depths of our sin having been revealed in Romans 1:17 to Romans 3:23, and Jesus Christ's activity, (His activity in bringing about our salvation through the...
WE ARE ASSURED OF REIGNING IN LIFE AND ENJOYING FUTURE GLORY AND THE BASIS OF THIS IS WHAT CHRIST HAS ACCOMPLISHED FOR US (5:1-21). Having been reckoned as righteous through faith we have peace with G...
ADAM BROUGHT SIN AND DEATH FOR ALL INTO THE WORLD, BECAUSE ALL HAVE SINNED (5:12-14). Having previously proved that all men have sinned (Romans 1:18 to Romans 3:20), Paul now introduces the clinching...
PAUL NOW DESCRIBES MAN'S ONENESS WITH ADAM IN JUDGMENT AND COMPARES IT WITH THE BELIEVER'S ONENESS WITH CHRIST IN DELIVERANCE (5:12-21). This passage can be seen as summarising all that has gone befor...
‘Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned after the likeness of Adam's transgression, who is a figure of him who was to come.' Nevertheless, in spite of men...
3. THE GOSPEL THE POWER OF GOD UNTO SALVATION. In this _third division_ of the doctrinal part of the Epistle, the Apostle presents the gospel as ‘the power of God unto salvation,' setting forth how G...
DIFFERENT THEORIES OF ORIGINAL SIN AND IMPUTATION. _Excursus on Romans 5:12._ (Comp. Lange, _Romans,_ pp. 191-195; where will be found the fuller statements of Dr. Schaff, here presented in an abrid...
Romans 5:14. NEVERTHELESS. Although sin is not fully reckoned when the law is absent. DEATH REIGNED. ‘Lorded it.' The consequence of sin (‘death through sin,' Romans 5:12) was universal, even before...
EVEN OVER THEM THAT HAD NOT SINNED AFTER THE LIKENESS OF ADAM'S TRANSGRESSION (κα επ τους μη αμαρτησαντας επ τω ομοιωματ της παραβασεως Αδαμ). Adam violated an express command of God and Moses gave...
ADAM TO MOSES Broadly, the contrast is: Adam: sin, death; Christ: righteousness, life. Adam drew down into his ruin the old creation (Romans 8:19) of which he was lord and head. Christ brings into...
Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with, God_ It is a matter of present possession, and present enjoyment. Whatever tribulation there may be in the world, «we have peace w...
Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:_ Do not let us simply read these words, but let us each one say in our hearts, «That is true; I...
Romans 5:10. _For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God, by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall by saved by his life._ Grand argument for the safety of all belie...
Romans 5:6. _For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly._ This is one of the most surprising sentences on record. If it had not been inspired, there are many who w...
Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:_ These are matters of fact; not of fanatical delusion, but of logical conclusion, for Paul begin...
Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:_ This verse deserves to be printed in letters of gold. If you can truthfully say this, if it is...
CONTENTS: The results of justification. Life and righteousness through Jesus Christ. CHARACTERS: God, Jesus, Holy Spirit, Adam, Moses. CONCLUSION: Justification through faith in Jesus Christ takes a...
Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God._ Faith in the atonement removes the guilt of sin, and makes us heirs of all the promised righteousness of God; the prodigals ar...
DEATH RULED OVER ALL MEN. None could escape death. Death ruled: (1) even though no law of commands had been given; (2) and no account of sins was kept; (3) even over infants and mental defectives who...
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 5:14 Those who did not live under the law were still judged for their sin, and therefore they died. Still, their SINNING WAS NOT LIKE THE TRANSGRESSION OF ADAM: Adam violated a c...
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 5:12 Adam brought sin and death into the world, but those who have believed in Christ have hope. Christ has reversed the consequences of Adam’s sin and has given his own life and...
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 5:1 Hope as a Result of Righteousness by Faith. Believers in Christ, who are righteous in God’s sight, have a sure hope of future glory and life eternal....
_CRITICAL NOTES_ Romans 5:12.—Adam the head of a race whose transgressions lead on to condemnation. Christ the ancestor of a seed whose faith and obedience culminate in eternal life. Rabbis spoke of a...
EXPOSITION ROMANS 5:1 (6) The _results of the revelation of the righteousness of God, as affecting_ (A) the consciousness and hopes of believers; (B) the position of mankind before God. ROMANS 5:...
Shall we turn now in our Bibles to the fifth chapter of Romans. Since chapter 3 Paul has been talking about justification by faith. How that God has declared me innocent because of my faith in Jesus C...
Exodus 1:22; Exodus 1:6; Exodus 12:29; Exodus 12:30; Genesis 19:25;...
THE AS AND SO OF SCRIPTURE Romans 5:12 INTRODUCTORY WORDS We wrote a booklet on "As and So," dealing with the "As it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of Man." We n...
Death reigned — And how vast is his kingdom! Scarce can we find any king who has as many subjects, as are the kings whom he hath conquered. Even over them that had not sinned after the likeness of Ada...
Is it fair to judge all people because of Adam’s sin? PROBLEM: Death came to all people because of the sin of Adam (Romans 5:12), but Romans 5:14 says, “Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses,...
The apostle had asserted, That sin was in the world before the written law of Moses; here he proves it thus: "Death, the wages of sin, did reign in the world, and had power over all mankind from Adam...