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17. THE EXPIATION OF AN UNCERTAIN MURDER AND VARIOUS INSTRUCTIONS
CHAPTER 21
_ 1. The expiation of an unknown murder (Deuteronomy 21:1)_
2. Concerning a wife, who had been a prisoner of war (Deuter...
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See W. R. Smith, _Kinship_ 1 p. 263 (= 64f. in _Kinship_ 2) for a
similar law among the ancient Arabs. The ground of this law may be the
belief that, until avenged or atoned for, a murdered man's bloo...
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_the priests the sons of Levi shall come near_ The same vb as of _the
priest_in Deuteronomy 20:2, R.V. _approach_. The appearance of the
priests is remarkable, for they have nothing else to do in the...
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(b) Expiation for an Unknown Murderer's Crime (Deuteronomy 21:1-9)
If one be found slain in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee to
possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath s...
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_THEN THY ELDERS AND THY JUDGES SHALL COME FORTH, AND THEY SHALL
MEASURE UNTO THE CITIES WHICH ARE ROUND ABOUT HIM THAT IS SLAIN:_
No JFB commentary on these verses....
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21:5 word (b-35) Lit. 'mouth.'...
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EXPIATION OF UNDETECTED HOMICIDE. MARRIAGE OF CAPTIVE WOMEN.
PUNISHMENT OF A REBELLIOUS SON
The last sub-section of the Second Discourse begins here, containing a
variety of social and domestic regul...
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DEUTERONOMY: GOD’S LAW OF LOVE
LOVE AND OBEY THE *LORD YOUR GOD
DEUTERONOMY
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 21
V1 ‘Suppose that there has been a murder. Then someone finds the
dead body in a field. It is...
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XXI.
Deuteronomy 21:1. UNDETECTED HOMICIDES.
(1) IF ONE BE FOUND SLAIN — It is remarkable that _in_ our own time
the most effectual remedy against outrages of which the perpetrators
cannot be discov...
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וְ נִגְּשׁ֣וּ הַ כֹּהֲנִים֮ בְּנֵ֣י
לֵוִי֒ כּ
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THE ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ISRAELITE LIFE
IT has often and justly been said that the life of Israel is so
entirely founded on the grace and favor of God that no distinction is
made between the secular an...
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Sundry laws affecting the life of the people in the land after the
conquest were now uttered. The sin of murder was once again dealt
with. This time it was the murder of a person which could not be
tr...
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Judged. We see here again the great authority of the priests, chap.
xvii. 9. Hebrew, "by their word shall every controversy and every
stroke be tried," as the Protestants render it. (Haydock) --- Some...
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Was not this washing over the head of the beast; in allusion to the
same thing as the high priest on the day of atonement? And in the
address to GOD, in which the distinguishing feature of character,...
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It is clear that a new division of the statutes and judgments of this
book begins with the later verses just read from Deuteronomy 16:1-22.
What belonged to the religious life of Israel was closed wit...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 19, 20, AND 21.
Chapter 19 opens with ordinances which contemplate the people in
possession and enjoyment of the land; they were to observe them, that
the la...
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AND THE PRIESTS THE SONS OF LEVI SHALL COME NEAR,.... Who were clearly
of the tribe of Levi, as Aben Ezra notes; about whom there could be no
dispute; for it seems there sometimes were persons in that...
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And the priests the sons of Levi shall come near; for them the LORD
thy God hath chosen to minister unto him, and to bless in the name of
the LORD; and by their word shall every controversy and every...
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_By their word shall every controversy be tried_ That is, every one of
this kind, every one that shall arise about any stroke, whether such a
mortal stroke as is here spoken of, or any other, or wound...
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1 The expiation of an vncertaine murder.
10 The vsage of a captiue taken to wife.
15 The first borne is not to be disinherited vpon priuate affection.
18 A stubburne sonne is to bee stoned to death...
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and the priests, the sons of Levi, shall come near, some from the
nearest city set aside for their residence; FOR THEM THE LORD, THY
GOD, HATH CHOSEN TO MINISTER UNTO HIM, AND TO BLESS IN THE NAME OF...
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THE CASE OF AN UNKNOWN MURDER...
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UNSOLVED MURDER
(vs.1-9)
If one was killed and his body found removed from any city or town,
the murderer being unknown, then elders and judges of Israel were
required to ascertain what was the near...
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WORD:
_ Heb._ mouth...
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1-9 If a murderer could not be found out, great solemnity is provided
for putting away the guilt from the land, as an expression of dread
and detesting of that sin. The providence of God has often wo...
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THE PRIESTS SHALL COME NEAR, both to direct them in all the
circumstances of action and to see that the law was observed, and to
bless them in God's name, by praying for them, and absolving or
pronoun...
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"If one be found slain in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee
to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath slain
him; then _ thy elders_ and _ thy judges"_ the guardians of...
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Deuteronomy 21:5 priests H3548 sons H1121 Levi H3878 near H5066
(H8738) LORD H3068 God H430 chosen H977 ...
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REGULATION CONCERNING VIOLENT DEATH WHERE THE MURDERER IS NOT KNOWN
(DEUTERONOMY 21:1).
While for convenience we are splitting up Moses' speech into parts it
should be noted that it is our arrangement...
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CONTENTS: Inquest for the slain. Domestic regulations.
CHARACTERS: God, Moses.
CONCLUSION: We are to have a dread of the guilt of blood, which
defiles not only the conscience of the murderer but the...
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Deuteronomy 21:4. _A rough valley._ The guilt being transferred to the
heifer, the slaying it in a cultivated field would have polluted the
ground. The Hebrew altar allowed of no victim to be offered...
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_If one be found slain._
GOD’S VALUE OF INDIVIDUAL LIFE
“This narrative,” says one, “sets forth the preciousness of
human life in the sight of God.” Dr. Jamieson believes this singular
statute conce...
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CRITICAL NOTES.—The reason for grouping these five laws, apparently
so different from one another, as well as for attaching them to the
previous regulations is found in the desire to bring out distinc...
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EXPOSITION
EXPIATION OF UNCERTAIN MURDER. TREATMENT OF A CAPTIVE TAKEN TO WIFE.
RIGHTS OF THE FIRSTBORN. A REBELLIOUS, REFRACTORY SON TO BE JUD
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Now in the 21st chapter.
If you find a dead body out in the field and you don't know the
circumstances of the death; here's a man; he's dead in the field. Then
they are to measure from that dead body...
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1 Chronicles 23:13; Deuteronomy 10:8; Deuteronomy 17:8; Deuteronomy
18:5;...
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Every controversy — Of this kind: every controversy which shall rise
about any stroke, whether such a mortal stroke as is here spoken of,
or any other stroke or wound given by one man to another....