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Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

Isaiah 28:1

Woe. Ho! We now come to. cycle of woes corresponding with the "burdens". In these "woes" Jehovah's purpose is alternately thrown into sharp contrast (see the Structure, above). crown of pride. pride's crown, or proud crown (i.e. Samaria; compare Amos 6:1; Amos 6:3). Figure of speech Enallage (App-6). Referring to the circle of towers which girdled Samaria.

to. of.

Ephraim. one tribe. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), for all the tribes of Israel.

a fading flower. Compare Isaiah 1:30; Isaiah 40:7.

fat. rich, or luxuriant.

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See also Isaiah 28:1 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    CHAPTER XXVIII _This chapter begins with a denunciation of the approaching ruin_ _of the Israelites by Shalmaneser, whose power is compared to a_ _tempest or flood, and his keenness to the avidity...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    WO - (see the note at Isaiah 18:1). The word here is used to denounce impending judgment. TO THE CROWN OF PRIDE - This is a Hebrew mode of expression, denoting the proud or haughty crown. There can be...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    3. THE SIX WOES OF THE PROPHET, JUDGMENT RUINS AND RESTORATION GLORIES TO COME (28-35) CHAPTER 28 The First Woe and the Message of Assurance 1. _Ephraim addressed (Isaiah 28:1)_ 2. _Jerusalem equall...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    ISAIAH 28. In Isaiah 28:1 Isaiah predicts the speedy overthrow of Samaria. The date is therefore not later than the year in which Samaria fell (Isaiah 7:22). Apparently it was uttered before the siege...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    (33) This important group of discourses is the chief monument of Isaiah's activity in the early years of Sennacherib's reign. The negotiations with Egypt which preceded the revolt of 701 form the his...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    In a single image of great beauty the prophet describes the picturesque situation of the city, the tone of its society, and its ripeness for judgment. Samaria, with its ramparts and white terraced str...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    The fate of the drunkards of Ephraim. On the luxury and debauchery of Samaria, see Amos 3:12; Amos 3:15; Amos 4:1; Amos 6:1;...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    WOE TO THE CROWN OF PRIDE— Or, _Woe unto the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of their most glorious beauty, which is upon the head,_ &c. By the _crown of pride of...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    V. EMANCIPATION NOT FROM EGYPT Chapter S 28 - 35 A. FOUNDATION THAT IS FIRM, Chapter S 28-29 1. STUPIDITY TEXT: Isaiah 28:1-13 1 Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fa...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine! Isaiah 28:1; Isaiah 2...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    This chapter must be assigned (Isaiah 28:1) to a date prior to the capture of Samaria by the Assyrians (722 b.c.) and fall of the northern kingdom. 1-6. Samaria's luxury and self-indulgence pave the...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    RV 'Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty which is on the head,' etc. The city of Samaria crowning its fair valley is destined to fade...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    A century before Isaiah’s time, Omri king of Israel bought a beautiful hill. Omri had selected this hill for the construction of his splendid new capital. He called the city Samaria. ‘Samaria’ sounds...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    ISAIAH: GOD CONTROLS THE NATIONS GOD CONTROLS THE FUTURE ISAIAH CHAPTER S 21 TO 30 _NORMAN HILLYER_ CHAPTER 28 The next section of the Book of Isaiah is from Chapter 28 to Chapter 33. These Cha...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    XXVIII. (1) WOE TO THE CROWN OF PRIDE... — Better, _the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim._ The chapter is remarkable, as showing that the prophet’s work was not limited to Judah and Jerusalem,...

  • ETCBC data on Hebrew bible

    הֹ֗וי עֲטֶ֤רֶת גֵּאוּת֙ שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְ...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    BOOK 3 PROPHECIES FROM THE ACCESSION OF HEZEKIAH TO THE DEATH OF SARGON 727-705 B.C. THE prophecies with which we have been engaged (Chapter s 2-10:4) fall either before or during the great Assyrian...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    THE DECAY OF AN INTEMPERATE PEOPLE Isaiah 28:1-13 A new series of prophecies begins here and extends to Isaiah 32:20. Samaria is described as a faded crown or garland on the nation's head because it...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    Here begins the third and last circle of the first division of the book. It consists of a series of prophecies concerning the chosen people and the world. In this chapter we have a graphic revelation...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    Woe to the (a) crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty [is] a fading flower, who [are] on the head of the rich (b) valleys of them that are overcome with wine! (a) Meaning,...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _Ephraim. That is, the kingdom of the ten tribes. (Challoner) --- Flower. The pride of the kingdom shall thus decay. (Menochius) --- Head. Samaria, situated on a hill, having under it a most fertile v...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    We shall find the best illustration of the things here spoken by reading with it the prophecy of Hosea who had delivered the greater part of his prophecy somewhat about fifty years before this part of...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    CONTENTS Amidst many threatenings to the people for their rebellions, this chapter contains some most glorious descriptions of the person of Christ, and the wonders of salvation in him....

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    1._Woe to the crown of pride. _Isaiah now enters on another and different subject from that which goes before it; for this discourse must be separated from the former one. He shews that the anger of t...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    Chapter 28 sets before us the first elements of these final scenes in the history of this wonderful people. The scourge comes from the north. Ephraim is invaded as by an overflowing torrent, by a temp...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    WOE TO THE CROWN OF PRIDE, TO THE DRUNKARDS OF EPHRAIM,.... Or, "of the drunkards of Ephraim": or, "O crown of pride, O drunkards of Ephraim l"; who are both called upon, and a woe denounced against t...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty [is] a fading flower, which [are] on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine! Ver. 1. _Woe to the...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Wo_, &c. The second discourse of the third book of Isaiah's prophecies, according to Vitringa, begins here, and is continued to the end of the thirty-third chapter. He supposes that the whole of it w...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    CONCERNING SAMARIA AND JERUSALEM. Chapter s 28 to 33 in the Book of Isaiah contain a cycle of prophecies and proclamations concerning the relation of Judah to Assyria in the time of King Hezekiah. Aha...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, that upon which they prided themselves in their contempt of the Lord, WHOSE GLORIOUS BEAUTY, like that of a wreath or garland put on during a dr...

  • Marginal Notes in the King James Version (1611)

    OVERCOME: _ Heb._ broken...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    1-4 What men are proud of, be it ever so mean, is to them as a crown; but pride is the forerunner of destruction. How foolishly drunkards act! Those who are overcome with wine are overcome by Satan;...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    ISAIAH CHAPTER 28 The drunkenness of Ephraim bringeth destruction on them: a remnant shall be honourable, ISAIAH 28:1. Their unteachableness, ISAIAH 28:9. Their mock at God's threatenings, Isaiah 28:1...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Isaiah 28:1 Woe H1945 crown H5850 pride H1348 drunkards H7910 Ephraim H669 glorious H6643 beauty H8597 fading H5034 ...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    THE FIRST WOE. THE COMING JUDGMENT ON EPHRAIM BECAUSE OF ITS PARLOUS CONDITION (ISAIAH 28:1). Here Israel is depicted as a drunken festival king, proudly wearing a garland of faded flowers, while sad...

  • Scofield's Bible Commentary

    EPHRAIM (_ See Scofield) - (Isaiah 7:2). _...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Woe of Ephriam due to drunkenness. Prediction of Assyrian captivity of Ephriam. Ephriam's fate a warning to Judah. CHARACTERS: God. CONCLUSION: The glorious beauty and the plenty of the lan...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Isaiah 28:1. _The crown of pride._ Sebaste, the ancient Samaria, is situated on a long mount of an oval figure, having first a fruitful valley, and then a circle of hills running round about it. _Maun...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Woe to the crown of pride Chapter twenty-eight is the first of a great group of representative discourses, chaps._ 28-32, all dealing with the relation of Judah to Assyria, and all enforcing the sam...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 28:1 God’s Sovereign Word Spoken into the World: “Ah!” God controls history (chs. Isaiah 28:1), moving events toward final judgment and salvation (chs.

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    ENGLAND’S CRYING SIN Isaiah 28:1. _Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, &c.,_ [1102] [1102] See pages 116 and 127. Ephraim one of the most important of the tribes. It occupied som...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    SECTION VII. RENEWED DENUNCIATIONS OF ISRAEL AND JUDAH (CH. 28-31.) EXPOSITION ISAIAH 28:1 A WARNING TO SAMARIA. The prophet has now east his eagle glance

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Chapter 28. Now the prophet turns to the local present issues. He is now... he's gone off down the road to the end of things. Now he comes back and he begins to speak of the Northern Kingdom, the majo...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    2 Chronicles 28:6; 2 Chronicles 30:6; 2 Chronicles 30:7; 2 Kings 14:25;...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    Pride — That proud and insolent kingdom. Drunkards — Having many and excellent vines among them, they were much exposed to this sin. Ephraim — Of the kingdom of the ten tribes. Who are — Who have thei...

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