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Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

Jeremiah 4:19

My bowels. Figure of speech Epizeuxis (App-6), for emphasis. Note the Figure of speech Hypotyposis, verses: 19-31. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Effect), for the emotions which produce and affect their movement.

bowels... very heart... heart. Note the Figure of speech Anabasis. App-6. See note below.

my very heart. the walls of my heart.

thou hast. Hebrew text reads "I have"; but margin and some codices, with three early printed editions, and Revised Version margin, read "thou hast", as in Authorized Version.

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See also Jeremiah 4:19 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Jeremiah 4:19. _MY BOWELS_] From this to the _twenty-ninth_ verse the prophet describes the ruin of Jerusalem and the desolation of Judea by the Chaldeans in language and imagery scarcely paral...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    The verse is best translated as a series of ejaculations, in which the people express their grief at the ravages committed by the enemy: “My bowels! My bowels!” I writhe in pain! The walls of my hea...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 4 _ 1. True repentance and what it means (Jeremiah 4:1) _ 2. The alarm sounded: judgment comes (Jeremiah 4:5) 3. The doom of the rebellious people (Jeremiah 4:14) 4. The desolation of I

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    THE PROPHET'S GRIEF for his country finds characteristic expression: My bowels! my bowels! Let me writhe! The walls of my heart! My heart moaneth within me! (Driver). His soul hears (_mg._ with LXX) t...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    Jeremiah 4:5-31. Impending judgements. National disaster This section and the two that follow it (viz. chs. 5 and 6) are somewhat later than the preceding, as presenting a more definite description o...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _My bowels_ considered as the seat of profound emotion. Cp. Jeremiah 31:20; Isaiah 16:11; Isaiah 63:15; Ca. Jeremiah 5:4 (R.V. mg.). I am

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    The prophet is racked with grief at the noise of war and the thought of its horrors and all through the mad folly of his people. See summary at commencement of section....

  • Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae

    DISCOURSE: 1038 THE MISERIES OF WAR Jeremiah 4:19. _My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at my very heart; my heart maketh a noise in me: I cannot hold my peace, because thou hast heard, O my soul, the...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    MY BOWELS, &C.— _My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at the centre,_ or, _in the midst, of my heart; my heart is tumultuous within me._ This terrific vision is full of the divinest enthusiasm. The calam...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    B. Description of Coming Judgment Jeremiah 4:19-31 In the last half of chapter four Jeremiah describes the coming judgment. He emphasizes that this judgment will be (1) terrifying (Jeremiah 4:19-22);...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at my very heart; my heart maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war. MY BOWELS,...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    MY BOWELS] supposed to be the seat of emotions. The Lord tells of His affection for Israel. BUT] rather,'and.' HOW] i.e. In what honourable position? THE CHILDREN] the nations of the earth, all of th...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE PROPHET SETS FORTH THE SIN OF THE NATION AND POINTS OUT THE INEVITABLE RESULT (REIGN OF JOSIAH, AND PROBABLY BEFORE THE REFORMS OF THAT KING: CP. JEREMIAH 3:6) This section furnishes us with the g...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    5-10. Destruction approaches Jerusalem....

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    MY BOWELS, MY BOWELS! — As with Jeremiah 4:13, the words may be Jeremiah’s own cry of anguish, or that of the despairing people with whom he identifies himself. The latter gives more dramatic vividnes...

  • ETCBC data on Hebrew bible

    מֵעַ֣י ׀ מֵעַ֨י׀ _אֹוחִ֜ילָה_† קִירֹ֥ות לִבִּ֛י הֹֽמֶה ־לִּ֥י

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    Jeremiah 5:1; Jeremiah 6:1 CHAPTER IV THE SCYTHIANS AS THE SCOURGE OF GOD Jeremiah 4:3 - Jeremiah 6:30 IF we would under

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    Jehovah immediately promised that if Israel would return, she would be established. Then the prophet declared that judgment was determined on. He appealed to the people to repent, and that not in exte...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    My distress, my (q) distress! I am pained at my very heart; my heart maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war. (q)...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _My. God, (St. Jerome) the people, (Grotius) or rather Jeremias speaks._...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    I hope the Reader will pause over these verses, and remark the concern of the Prophet. And when he hath done this, let him ask himself what ought to be the concern of the Lord's prophets: I mean his m...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    Some interpreters think that the Prophet is here affected with grief, because he saw that his own nation would soon perish; but I know not whether this is a right view. It is indeed true, that the pro...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 4, 5, AND 6. Chapter 4 resumes the subject of Chapter s 2, 3, and, applying it at that time to the people, tells them that, if they return, it must be unto th...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    MY BOWELS, MY BOWELS,.... These are either the words of the people, unto whose heart the calamity reached, as in the preceding verse; or rather of the prophet, who either, from a sympathizing heart, e...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at my very heart; my heart maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war. Ver. 19. _My...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _My bowels_, &c. Or, as Dr. Waterland renders it, _My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at the centre, or in the midst, of my heart; my heart is tumultuous within me!_ It is an exclamation of the prophet...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    My bowels, my bowels! the whole inner part of the man quaking with terror. I AM PAINED AT MY VERY HEART! or, I feel the pain of a severe cramp the chambers of my heart! MY HEART MAKETH A NOISE IN ME,...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    The Desolation Following the Lord's Judgment. The prophet here, in a most dramatic manner, introduces Israel as lamenting over the calamity which has struck the nation....

  • Marginal Notes in the King James Version (1611)

    AT MY VERY HEART: _ Heb._ the walls of my heart [symbol in wrong place]...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    19-31 The prophet had no pleasure in delivering messages of wrath. He is shown in a vision the whole land in confusion. Compared with what it was, every thing is out of order; but the ruin of the Jew...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    MY BOWELS, MY BOWELS! here begins the woeful complaint of, and the great trouble the prophet was in, upon the consideration of these things, crying out as one even under great pain and torment, doubli...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Jeremiah 4:19 soul H4578 soul H4578 pained H2342 (H8799) (H8675) H3176 (H8686) very H7023 heart...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    YHWH WARNS JUDAH THAT IF THEY WILL NOT REPENT FOR THEM TOO INVASION BY A FIERCE ADVERSARY IS THREATENING AND WILL UNDOUBTEDLY COME BECAUSE OF THEIR SINS (JEREMIAH 4:3). If Judah will not respond to th...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    JUDAH ARE CALLED TO REPENTANCE AS WELL AS ISRAEL FOR THEY ARE STILL IN THEIR LAND, AND, IF THEY WILL ONLY TRULY TURN TO HIM WITH GENUINELY CHANGED HEARTS, CAN STILL LOOK FORWARD TO THE FUTURE IN HOPE....

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Jeremiah 4:1. _If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD, return unto me: and if thou wilt put away thine abominations out of my sight, then shalt thou not remove. And thou shalt swear, The LORD l...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Jeremiah's second message, continued. Warning of the consequences of sin and exhortation to return to God. CHARACTERS: God, Jeremiah. CONCLUSION: It is the evil of men's doings that kindle...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Jeremiah 4:3. _Break up your fallow ground._ Hebrews ניר _nir, novale;_ make _new_ land, eradicate the thorns. Hosea 10:12. Our old phrase, the fallow deer, seems to give the exact import of the word....

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _I am pained at my very heart._ THE PROPHET’S LAMENTATIONS OVER HIS PEOPLE’S DOOM I. The complaint or lamentation itself. 1. The parts affected. The soul and inward man. (1) The secrecy of it, the...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL NOTES.—_Chronology_ of the chapter, _Contemporary Scriptures, Historic Facts, Contemporary History_ as in chap. 3. 1. GEOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES. Jeremiah 4:5. “_Defenced cities_....

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION JEREMIAH 4:1, JEREMIAH 4:2 The form and structure of the translation require a change. Render, _If thou wilt return_,_ O Israel_,_ saith Jehovah_,_ wilt return unto me_;_ and if thou wilt...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    But if you will return, O Israel, saith the LORD, return unto me: and if you will put away thine abominations out of my sight, then you will no longer be [moved or] removed. And thou shalt swear, The...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    Amos 3:6; Daniel 7:15; Daniel 7:28; Daniel 8:27; Galatians 4:19;...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    My bowels — Here begins the complaint of the prophet. My heart — Is disturbed within me. Because — I have heard in the spirit of prophecy; it is as certain, as if I now heard the trumpet sounding....

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