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Verse Job 4:19. _HOW MUCH LESS_] Rather, with the VULGATE, _How much_
_more_? If angels may be unstable, how can man arrogate stability to
himself who dwells in an earthly tabernacle, and who must sho...
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HOW MUCH LESS - (אף _'aph_). This particle has the general sense of
addition, accession, especially of something more important;” yea
more, besides, even.” Gesenius. The meaning here is, “how much
mor...
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CHAPTER S 4-5 THE FIRST ADDRESS OF ELIPHAZ
_ 1. He rebukes Job (Job 4:1)_
2. The righteous are not cast off (Job 4:6)
3. An awe-inspiring vision (Job 4:12)
4. Experience and exhortation ...
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This is what the vision said. Translate as _mg.:_ Shall mortal man be
just before God, shall a man be pure before his maker? Even the angels
are fallible, how much more man, who inhabits a house of cl...
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_houses of clay_ The verse refers to men, and their "houses of clay"
are their bodies, which are of the dust, Genesis 2:7; Genesis 3:19; 2
Corinthians 5:1.
_whose foundation_ Men's bodies being compar...
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Third, surely instead of despairing and murmuring under his
afflictions Job should follow a very different way. I, says Eliphaz,
putting himself in Job's place, would seek unto God, all whose doings
a...
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Turning to Job's murmurs against heaven, Eliphaz points to the
unapproachable purity of God and the imperfection of all creatures,
and warns Job against such complaints
Having expressed his wonder th...
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DISCOURSE: 454
ELIPHAZ REPROVES JOB
Job 4:12. Now a thing was secretly brought to me, and mine ear
received a little thereof. In thoughts from the visions of the night,
when deep sleep falleth on men,...
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HOW MUCH LESS IN THEM, &C.— _How much more in them._ Heath. The
expression, _dwelling in houses of clay,_ is used with great propriety
to convey the idea of the frailty of the human nature: _whose
fou...
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2. The Visionno mortal can question God's just acts. (Job 4:12-21)
TEXT 4:12-21
12 NOW A THING WAS SECRETLY BROUGHT TO ME,
And mine ear received a whisper thereof.
13 In thoughts from the visions...
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_HOW MUCH LESS IN THEM THAT DWELL IN HOUSES OF CLAY, WHOSE FOUNDATION
IS IN THE DUST, WHICH ARE CRUSHED BEFORE THE MOTH?_
Houses of clay - "earthly house of this tabernacle" (2 Corinthians
5:1). Hous...
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4:19 as (d-20) Or 'before.'...
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THE FIRST SPEECH OF ELIPHAZ (JOB 4:5)
Eliphaz is the principal and probably the oldest of the three friends:
cp. Job 32:6. He is also the most considerate. But the complainings of
Job in Job 3 had evi...
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HOUSES OF CLAY] perishing bodies: cp. 2 Corinthians 5:1. If spiritual
beings like the angels were imperfect, how much more men with material
bodies. BEFORE] RM 'like.'...
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JOB, A SERVANT OF GOD
Job
_KEITH SIMONS_
Words in boxes (except for words in brackets) are from the Bible.
This commentary has been through Advanced Checking.
CHAPTER 4
ELIPHAZ’S FIRST SPEECH
V...
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See Genesis 2:7 and Genesis 3:19. God made man’s body from the soil.
And the body returns to the soil when the man dies....
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HOUSES OF CLAY. — This may perhaps contain an allusion to Genesis
11:3.
ARE CRUSHED BEFORE THE MOTH? — That is to say, are so frail that
even the moth destroys them....
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אַ֤ף ׀ שֹׁכְנֵ֬י בָֽתֵּי ־חֹ֗מֶר
אֲשֶׁר ־בֶּ †...
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VII.
THE THINGS ELIPHAZ HAD SEEN
Job 4:1; Job 5:1
ELIPHAZ SPEAKS
THE ideas of sin and suffering against which the poem of Job was
written come now dramatically into view. The belief of the three
fr...
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“SHALL MORTAL MAN BE MORE JUST THAN GOD?”
Job 4:1
The first cycle of speeches is opened by Eliphaz. It must be
remembered that he and the two others believed that special suffering
resulted from and...
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Now begins the great controversy between Job and his friends, which
occupies the major portion of the Book. This controversy moves in
three cycles. The first, commencing here, runs through chapter
fou...
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How much less [in] them that dwell in houses of (n) clay, whose
foundation [is] in the dust, [which] are crushed before the moth?
(n) That is, in this mortal body, subject to corruption, as in (2
Cor...
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_Foundation. Children of Adam, whose bodies are taken from the dust.
(Menochius)_...
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(12) В¶ Now a thing was secretly brought to me, and mine ear
received a little thereof. (13) In thoughts from the visions of the
night, when deep sleep falleth on men, (14) Fear came upon me, and
trem...
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Eliphaz Relying on Experience
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Last week, in Chapter 3, Job was at the height of his deep, dark,
depression!
1. In fact, he stated over and over again that he wished that he had
n...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 4 THROUGH 31.
As to the friends of Job, they do not call for any extended remarks.
They urge the doctrine that God's earthly government is a full measure
and...
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HOW MUCH LESS [ON] THEM THAT DWELL IN HOUSES OF CLAY,.... Meaning men,
but not as dwelling in houses, in a proper sense, made of clay dried
by the sun, as were common in the eastern countries; nor in...
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How much less [in] them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation
[is] in the dust, [which] are crushed before the moth?
Ver. 19. _How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay_] Or how
muc...
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much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, frail men with
material, earthly bodies, WHOSE FOUNDATION IS IN THE DUST, out of
which their bodies were originally framed, WHICH ARE CRUSHED BEFORE
THE...
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Job having thus given way to his impatience, his friends thought it
their duty to correct him. But instead of showing him in what respect
his position was wrong, they proceed according to the assumpti...
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ELIPHAZ: COMMENDATION TWISTED INTO REBUKE
(vv.1-6)
The three friends of Job could only think of God's justice in
reference to Job's sufferings, and had no idea of God's love. Eliphaz
no doubt though...
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"HOW MUCH MORE THOSE WHO DWELL IN HOUSES OF CLAY, WHOSE FOUNDATION IS
IN THE DUST, WHO ARE CRUSHED BEFORE THE MOTH!"
If God even charges the angels with error, how much more moral man.
"Man's mortali...
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12-21 Eliphaz relates a vision. When we are communing with our own
hearts, and are still, Psalms 4:4, then is a time for the Holy Spirit
to commune with us. This vision put him into very great fear....
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HOW MUCH LESS, understand, _doth he put trust in them_, &c.! Or, _How
much more, _ understand, doth he charge folly on them, &c.! Either of
these supplements are natural and easy, being fetched out of...
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Job 4:19 more H637 dwell H7931 (H8802) houses H1004 clay H2563
foundation H3247 dust H6083 crushed H1792 ...
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CONTENTS: Eliphaz's theory in regard to Job's suffering.
CHARACTERS: God, Eliphaz, Job.
CONCLUSION: Those who pass rash and uncharitable censures upon their
brethren, do Satan's work. We should be c...
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Job 4:1. _Eliphaz answered,_ being the eldest, or the more eloquent.
Job 4:3. _Thou hast instructed many._ The holy patriarchs were all
preachers of righteousness on the sabbath days, &c, He admits t...
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_Them that dwell in houses of clay._
THE FRAILTY AND MORTALITY OF MAN
The great design of God in His Word and in His providence is to humble
the pride and cure the fatal presumption of man.
I. The i...
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_And His angels He charged with folly._
FOLLY IN ANGELS
“His angels He charged with folly.” Revelation conveys to us the
highly interesting information that there is between the great Spirit
and man,...
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_Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said._
THE FIRST COLLOQUY
At this point we pass into the poem proper. It opens with three
colloquies between Job and his friends. In form these colloquies
clos...
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JOB—NOTE ON JOB 4:12 Eliphaz reports that he had a vision (vv. Job
4:12) and then describes its content (vv. Job 4:17). The vision raises
t
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_COMMENCEMENT OF THE CONTROVERSY BETWEEN JOB AND HIS THREE FRIENDS_
First Course of the Speeches. First Dialogue,—Eliphaz and Job
FIRST SPEECH OF ELIPHAZ
_Eliphaz censures Job for his impatience, an...
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EXPOSITION
Job having ended his complaint, Eliphaz the Temanite, the first-named
of his three friends (Job 2:11), and perhaps the eldest of them, takes
the word, and endeavours to answer him. After a...
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So Job has made his complaint, and so Eliphaz, his friend who came to
comfort him, he said,
If we attempt to talk to you, will you be grieved? [But really after
what you've said] who can keep silent?...
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1 Peter 1:24; 2 Corinthians 4:7; 2 Corinthians 5:1; Ecclesiastes 12:7;...
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THE PHILOSOPHY OF ELIPHAZ
Job 4:1
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We are now approaching a part of the Book of Job that is most
interesting. Job's three friends have at last broken their silence,
and Eliphaz th...
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How, &c. — The sense is, what strange presumption then is it for a
foolish and mortal man, to make himself more just than God. In them
— Who though they have immortal spirits, yet those spirits dwell...