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7. THE WAR AGAINST THE MIDIANITES
CHAPTER 31
_ 1. The command to fight Midian (Numbers 31:1)_
2. The war (Numbers 31:7)
3. The cleansing (Numbers 31:13)
4. The spoil taken ...
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THE EXTERMINATION OF THE MIDIANITES. This story of a war of
extermination, waged to avenge the wiles practised on Israel by Midian
(as described in Numbers 25:6) is marked by various fanciful elements...
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_The utter destruction of every Midianite_, with the exception of the
virgins who are to be kept as spoil....
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AND MOSES WAS WROTH WITH THE OFFICERS— The Israelites obeyed the
order in general; but, with a false pity, saved the lives of those
Midianitish women whom they ought to have treated with the utmost
ri...
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B. INSTRUCTIONS FOR THEIR DISPOSAL vv. 13-20
TEXT
Numbers 31:13. And Moses and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes
of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp. 14. And
Moses was...
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_AND MOSES WAS WROTH WITH THE OFFICERS OF THE HOST, WITH THE CAPTAINS
OVER THOUSANDS, AND CAPTAINS OVER HUNDREDS, WHICH CAME FROM THE
BATTLE._
Moses was wroth. The displeasure of the great leader, th...
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WAR AGAINST MIDIAN
This chapter contains an account of the fulfilment of the decree of
extermination passed upon the Midianites as being the occasion of
Israel's apostasy in the plains of Moab: see o...
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THE OLD TESTAMENT BOOK OF NUMBERS
IN THE DESERT
NUMBERS
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 31
*ISRAEL’S WAR AGAINST THE COUNTRY CALLED MIDIAN – NUMBERS 31:1-12
V1 The *LORD said to Moses, V2...
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וַ יִּקְצֹ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַ֖ל פְּקוּדֵ֣י
הֶ חָ֑יִ
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WAR AND SETTLEMENT
1. THE WAR WITH MIDIAN
Numbers 31:1
THE command to vex and smite the Midianites Numbers 25:16 has already
been considered. Israel had not the spiritual power which would have
just...
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THE DESTRUCTION OF THE MIDIANITES
Numbers 31:1
In reading such a chapter as this we must remember that the Bible is
the history of the slow advance of a nation toward the knowledge of
God, and its pr...
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Here we have the story of the end of Balaam. It took place in
connection with a war directly resulting from the sin of the people
committed through the influence of Balaam. They had corrupted the
nati...
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It is truly interesting to see the zeal of the faithful. How jealous
for the honour of GOD was Moses? In regarding the LORD'S glory, he
passeth by all lesser considerations. Angels burn with an holy f...
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The successes given to the children of Israel alarmed some of their
neighbours, more particularly Moab; and this gives occasion for a
striking episode in the history which brought to issue as solemn a...
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14_And Moses was wroth with the officers. _A successful issue usually
obtains pardon for any errors in performance, nay, in a manner covers
them, so that they are not taken into account; but, although...
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War is found in the wilderness (though it is not characteristic of it)
whenever we fall into the snares the enemy there lays for us. There
are always conflicts in the heavenly places in order to the e...
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AND MOSES WAS WROTH WITH THE OFFICERS OF THE HOST,.... The general
officers who had the command of the army, for there does not appear to
be anyone that was one general over the whole, otherwise the
d...
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And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, [with] the captains
over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the
battle.
Ver. 14. _And Moses was wroth._] For all the joy he coul...
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_Went forth to meet them_ Partly to put respect upon them, and
congratulate them on their happy success; and partly to prevent the
pollution of the camp by the untimely entrance of the warriors into
i...
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1 The Midianites are spoyled, and Balaam slaine.
13 Moses is wroth with the officers, for sauing the women aliue.
19 How the souldiers with their captiues and spoile, are to be
purified.
25 The pro...
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THE MANNER OF DEALING WITH THE CAPTIVES...
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And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the captains
over thousands and captains over hundreds which came from the battle....
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VENGEANCE ON MIDIAN
(vs.1-11)
The Midianites had been guilty of seducing Israel, and God required
that account to be settled. This was the last charge laid upon Moses
before his death (v.2). His own...
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BATTLE:
_ Heb._ host of war...
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13-18 The sword of war should spare women and children; but the sword
of justice should know no distinction, but that of guilty or not
guilty. This war was the execution of a righteous sentence upon...
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Because they had spared those who were most criminal, and who by the
law of God and of nature were worthy of death....
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We have here the closing scene of Moses' _ official_ life; as in
Deuteronomy 34:1-12 we have the closing scene of his _ personal_
history. "and the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Avenge the children
o...
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Numbers 31:14 Moses H4872 angry H7107 (H8799) officers H6485 (H8803)
army H2428 captains H8269 thousands...
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(I) THE SENTENCE PASSED AND CARRIED OUT ON THE LOCAL MIDIANITES
(NUMBERS 31:1).
Analysis.
a The command to avenge Yahweh on Midian (Numbers 31:1).
b The judgment of Yahweh in the defeat of Midian ...
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CONTENTS: The judgment of Midian.
CHARACTERS: God, Moses, Balaam.
CONCLUSION: Our worst enemies are those that draw us to sin. Over all
such enemies there is absolute victory for those who take side...
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Numbers 31:2. _Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites._ If it
were just to cut off twenty four thousand of the Israelites for the
awful feast, apostasy, and fornication at Baal-peor, it was e...
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NUMBERS—NOTE ON NUMBERS 31:13 Normally in wars outside Canaan, the
women were spared (Deuteronomy 20:14). But because these WOMEN had
seduced the Israeli
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NUMBERS—NOTE ON NUMBERS 31:1__ The Midianites were nomadic people
who lived in the deserts on the outside edges of Canaan. They were
associated with the Ishmaelites, Amalekites, and Moabites. It is th...
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CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES
Moses had already received command to smite the Midianites (Numbers
25:16); and in this chapter we have the order given to him to execute
that command, and the narrativ...
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Then as we get into Numbers chapter thirty-one, the Lord orders the
destruction of the Midianites.
Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward thou shall
be gathered to your people (Nu...
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1 Kings 20:42; 1 Samuel 15:13; 1 Samuel 15:14; 2 Kings 13:19;...