Let the elders, &c.— The apostle proceeds to give directions concerning elders, and that under three heads: First, with respect to the provision which the church was to make for them, especially for the diligent among them. Secondly, with respect to Timothy's reproving them, which was not to be done but upon good evidence; and, if well attested, it was to be done publicly, for a warning to others. This being an ungratefulwork, he charges it upon Timothy in the most solemn manner. And then, thirdly, with respect to Timothy's ordaining of elders, he advises that it be done upon mature and deliberate consideration; and particularly upon a full inquiry into their characters. In the midst of these faithful and wise admonitions, he drops some brief directions concerning Timothy's health, as considering his life of great importance to the Christian church, 1 Timothy 5:17. The elders here specified, were perhaps the first-fruits or first converts in the Christian church at Ephesus.

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