1 Corinthians 12:28

First apostles, etc.] cp. similar list, Ephesians 4:11. It is a list not so much of distinct offices as of functions and gifts, some of which may be combined in the same man. St. Paul was Apostle, prophet, teacher (Acts 13:1), worked miracles, and spoke with tongues (1 Corinthians 14:18).

Apostles] commissioned witnesses of Christ's Resurrection, founders or organisers of Churches. Prophets] cp. 1 Corinthians 12:10, inspired revealers of God's mind. Teachers] who gave instruction regarding the faith and the bearing of religion upon life and conduct (1 Corinthians 12:8).

Helps] including the original work of deacons, ministration to the poor and sick.

Governments] i.e. powers of organisation and administration, including much of the work of presbyters. Tongues] are perhaps put last, because overvalued at Corinth.