THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD AND THE DUTIES AND PRIVILEGES OF SONSHIP
1. The sons of God] RV 'children of God,' adding the words, 'and
_such_ we are.' The word translated 'children' here is characteristic
of St. John, and implies community of nature, whereas the term 'sons'
as used by St. Paul suggests... [ Continue Reading ]
THIS HOPE] of being hereafter like God in Christ.
IN HIM] RV 'set on him.' PURIFIETH HIMSELF] 'He who looks forward to
becoming like God hereafter must strive after His likeness now'
(Westcott).... [ Continue Reading ]
SINNETH NOT] That the possibility of sinlessness in present experience
is not taught here is clear from 1 John 1:8; 1 John 1:9. St. John's
thought moves in the region of the ideal. The divine life and the life
of sin are in idea mutually exclusive. Sin in the Christian is either
involuntary or in ac... [ Continue Reading ]
HE THAT COMMITTETH SIN] RV 'he that doeth sin.' The present tense
implies that which is habitual, which results from a ruling principle.
9. RV 'Whosoever is begotten of God doeth no sin, because his seed
abideth in him.' The same principles of interpretation apply here as
in the foregoing vv. A per... [ Continue Reading ]
CAIN] The typical example of hatred, inspired by the Evil One, and
resulting in murder, the germ of which is hatred (1 John 3:15).... [ Continue Reading ]
HEREBY PERCEIVE WE THE LOVE _of God_] RV 'hereby know we love,' i.e.
what love is.
HE.. WE] The pronouns are emphatic.... [ Continue Reading ]
THIS WORLD'S GOOD] RV 'the world's goods,' lit. 'the world's life,'
i.e. that which supports life.... [ Continue Reading ]
HEREBY] i.e. by loving in deed and truth.
20. In RV 1 John 3:19 ends with a comma, then follows, 'whereinsoever
our heart condemn us; because God,' etc. GOD IS GREATER] He is a more
perfect judge. Are these words meant to inspire awe or to afford
consolation? Is God regarded as more exacting or mor... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SPIRIT WHICH HE HATH GIVEN US] RV 'the Spirit which he gave us,'
i.e. when we became Christians. The indwelling Spirit, from whom
springs the Christian's love to God and man, is his assurance of
fellowship with God. The test of having the Spirit of God, and not the
spirit of Antichrist, is treat... [ Continue Reading ]