§ 1. EZEKIEL'S CALL AND CONSECRATION AS A PROPHET (EZEKIEL 1-3)
Date, June-July, 592 b.c.
Ezekiel's call and consecration to his prophetic work took place by
means of a vision of God's glory (Ezekiel 1), and of a divine
commission, or rather series of commissions, conveyed partly in speech
and par... [ Continue Reading ]
SON OF MAN] a term reminding Ezekiel of his human weakness, like the
word 'mortal.' It occurs nearly 100 times in the book.
STAND, etc.] God's call does not suppress human powers, but reinforces
them and, makes use of them at their best.... [ Continue Reading ]
NATION] RV 'nations,' the whole Hebrew people, both Judah and Israel.
REBELLIOUS] a frequently recurring description of Israel's character
found very often in the phrase a 'rebellious house,' as in Ezekiel
2:5.... [ Continue Reading ]
WITH MY WORDS] an advance upon the general instruction of Ezekiel 2:7,
following the symbolical act just described.... [ Continue Reading ]
HEAR, OR.. FORBEAR] The latter is chiefly expected. THEY.. YET SHALL
KNOW, etc.] the result which will keep the prophet's work from being
in vain. His warnings may be fruitless at the time, but they will be
fulfilled, and he will be recognised in the end as God's messenger.
This will be very far fro... [ Continue Reading ]
BRIERS.. THORNS.. SCORPIONS] figures for the opposition of the
Israelites to Ezekiel and his divine message.
_(b) A Symbol of Inspiration (Ezekiel 2:8 to Ezekiel 3:3)_
In Jeremiah's commission God says to him, 'Behold, I have put my words
in thy mouth' (Jeremiah 1:9), and Jeremiah himself says afte... [ Continue Reading ]
IMPUDENT] RV 'of a stiff forehead.' This rendering gives greater point
to 'thy forehead' in Ezekiel 3:8; Ezekiel 3:9.... [ Continue Reading ]
A HAND] This hand is not said to be that of the Figure on the throne.
The vague expression is another instance of Ezekiel's reverent
reserve. A roll] the usual form of Eastern books: see Jeremiah 36:2.
ADAMANT] diamond: see Jeremiah 17:1.... [ Continue Reading ]
SPREAD IT BEFORE ME] Ezekiel had a view from the first of the whole
nature of his message. WITHIN AND WITHOUT] indicating the abundance of
calamity which Ezekiel had to proclaim. Book rolls were usually
written on the inner side alone: see Revelation 5:1. LAMENTATIONS,
etc.] the character of EzeMel'... [ Continue Reading ]
THEM OF THE CAPTIVITY] a closer definition than in Ezekiel 2:3 of
Ezekiel's immediate audience: see Intro.
_(d) The Vision withdrawn (Ezekiel 3:12)_
The voice that has been speaking to Ezekiel has proceeded from the
Figure enthroned above the living chariot of Ezekiel 1, which has
therefore been p... [ Continue Reading ]
BEHIND ME] Ezekiel's face is now turned away from the visionary
chariot. As it appeared from the N. he is probably looking S., and
Tel-abib may have lain in the latter direction from the Chebar.
BLESSED _be_ THE GLORY, etc.] A change of one letter in the Hebrew
gives the much better sense, 'When the... [ Continue Reading ]
NOISE OF THE WHEELS] in addition to the noise of the wings of the
living creatures. The latter sound alone is mentioned in Ezekiel 1:24.
_THE SECOND COMMISSION (EZEKIEL 3:14)_
Ezekiel, still under a strong, divinely produced excitement, came to
the community of exiles at Tel-abib, near the Chebar,... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SPIRIT LIFTED ME] to be taken along with I WENT. Ezekiel was not
miraculously transported to Tel-abib, but in his movement thither he
was under the influence of God's Spirit, like Elijah in 1 Kings 18:46.... [ Continue Reading ]
TEL-ABIB] a place near the Chebar, where a colony of Jewish exiles
lived. The exact site is unknown. The name is usually explained to
mean 'Hill of cornears' or 'Corn-hill,' but some recent editors
suggest that it is rather the same as _til-abûbi_, 'Hill of the
deluge,' the Assyrian name for the num... [ Continue Reading ]
DIE.. 21. LIVE] not to be understood in the highest NT. sense. To die
was to be cut off from the restored kingdom of God, foretold in the
latter part of this book. To live was to survive and enjoy its
blessedness.... [ Continue Reading ]
I LAY A STUMBLINGBLOCK BEFORE HIM] This difficult phrase does not mean
that God seelrs to make the righteous fall, but that the temptations
of the righteous are under God's providential control. Where there is
a temptation He also sends a warning, and the two constitute a
discipline by which the rig... [ Continue Reading ]
PLAIN] RM 'valley.'... [ Continue Reading ]
THEY] Ezekiel's fellow exiles. BANDS] not literal but figurative.... [ Continue Reading ]
DUMB] as far as prophetic speech is concerned, as the following words
NOT.. A REPROVER show.... [ Continue Reading ]