Banner] RV 'ensign,' i.e. a signal for the mustering of distant armies (Isaiah 5:26). High] RV 'bare,' i.e. without trees; upon such a mountain the signal would be clearly seen. Unto them] i.e. the people whom the prophet has in mind, though they have not yet been mentioned.

Shake the hand] the threatening gesture of besiegers (Isaiah 10:32).

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