Jeremiah 31:1-40

1-22. Jeremiah speaks of the restoration first of Israel (Ephraim, Jeremiah 31:2), then of Judah (Jeremiah 31:23.). Those who survive the sufferings of the captivity are promised a safe journey home. The words, 'found grace in the wilderness' (Jeremiah 31:2) are probably an allusion to the journey f... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:6

WATCHMEN] posted on heights to announce seasons of prayer and, according to Jewish tradition, the appearance of the new moon as determining the dates of festivals. In the present case they are posted on the hills of Ephraim that members of the northern kingdom may go up to keep the feasts in Jerusal... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:9

WITH WEEPING] tears at once of contrition and joy. EPHRAIM _is_ MY FIRSTBORN] see 1 Chronicles 5:1. God will not forget the house of Joseph, the head of northern Israel.... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:12

TO THE GOODNESS OF THE LORD] to receive from Him the blessings of a fruitful land. FOR WHEAT, etc.] RV 'to the corn, and to the wine.' SORROW] rather, 'droop,' 'fade,' keeping up the image of a garden.... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:14

The sacrifices shall be so numerous that the priests and their families shall have abundance for their share: see Leviticus 7:31.... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:15

The mourning which took place at Ramah, whether on account of some unrecorded butchery there on the part of the Chaldean conquerors, or in reference to their general cruelty to the exiles there assembled for deportation to Babylon (see Jeremiah 40:1), is referred to by St. Matthew (Matthew 2:17.) as... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:16

THY WORK SHALL BE REWARDED] Rachel by the death of her descendants had, as it were, been deprived of the reward for which she had laboured in bearing ajid bringing up children. Now by their restoration she shall at last receive her recompense.... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:19

INSTRUCTED] by punishment. I SMOTE, etc.] in contrition. THE REPROACH OF MY YOUTH] the shame incurred through the sins of his youth.... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:20

God is represented as addressing Himself even as a father might do, when dwelling upon the ingratitude and rebellion of a son, whom, nevertheless, he cannot but continue to love. PLEASANT] i.e. beloved. BOWELS] the supposed seat of the emotions.... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:22

COMPASS] i.e. as protector. In the peaceful future the women will be a sufficient guard against danger from without, while the men perform their daily tasks. 23-26. The Lord now turns from Israel (Ephraim) to Judah and promises her like blessings.... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:23

AS YET] RV 'yet again.' HABITATION OF JUSTICE] the same expression is used of the Lord in Jeremiah 50:7. MOUNTAIN OF HOLINESS] Jerusalem, or in particular the Temple mount.... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:28

See on Jeremiah 1:10. 29-34. The new covenant between Jehovah and His people. 29, 30. The proverb here quoted, which was common among the Jews, induced them to throw upon their predecessors the responsibility for their own misdeeds. Accordingly the prophet restates in an amended form the truth whi... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:34

The sense is not that there shall be no longer any need of instruction in religion, but that for both Jews and Gentiles there shall be directness of access to God. It was left for later times to reveal clearly Christ as the means of this approach.... [ Continue Reading ]

Jeremiah 31:36

Israel's national existence is as assured as the unchangeableness of the laws imposed by God on the universe, or as its limitless character. 38-40. See on Jeremiah 7:31. Jerusalem in her future extension is to enclose spaces hitherto considered unclean. TOWER OF HANANEEL] at the NE. corner. THE GAT... [ Continue Reading ]

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