THE FIRST SPEECH OF THE ALMIGHTY (CONCLUDED)
Chs. Job 38:39 and Job 38:39 depict the wonders of animate creation,
and the instincts with which animals are gifted by the providence of
God. In view of His works Job must learn to trust Him and to believe
in His goodness.
1-4. The wild goat or ibex.... [ Continue Reading ]
KNOWEST THOU?] i.e. do you control?... [ Continue Reading ]
THEIR SORROWS] their young, whose birth causes pain.... [ Continue Reading ]
WITH CORN] rather, 'in the desert.'
5-8. The wild ass, which is still found in the deserts of N. Arabia
and Syria.... [ Continue Reading ]
BARREN _land_] RV 'salt land,' districts coated with this mineral,
which is much sought after by cattle.... [ Continue Reading ]
Note the contrast between the life of the wild and the domestic ass.
REGARDETH HE THE CRYING] RV 'heareth he the shoutings.'
9-12. The wild ox.... [ Continue Reading ]
UNICORN] RV 'wild-ox.' The word 'unicorn' is based on the LXX
translation, and is incorrect. The nearest extant representative of
the wild ox is the bison, which still lingers in the forests of
Lithuania, the Caucasus and N. America. Its bones are found in Lebanon
bone-caves.
10-12. The untameable... [ Continue Reading ]
BELIEVE] i.e. confide in, trust. GATHER _it into_ THY BARN] RV 'gather
_the corn of_ thy threshing floor.'
13-18. The ostrich.... [ Continue Reading ]
There is nothing about PEACOCKS in the Hebrew. Perhaps the sense is,
'The wing of ostriches is goodly. Is it a stork's wing for flight?'
The ostrich cannot fly like a stork, which comes to Palestine in the
spring on its way from Africa to Europe.... [ Continue Reading ]
IN THE EARTH] RV 'on the earth.' Dr. Tristram says: 'The ostrich is
polygamous, and several hens deposit their eggs in one place, a hole
in the sand. The eggs are then covered over and left during the heat
of the day; but in the cold regions at any rate, as in the Sahara, the
birds sit regularly dur... [ Continue Reading ]
SHE IS HARDENED AGAINST] RM 'She deals hardly with.' If her nest is
discovered the ostrich often destroys her young: cp. Lamentations 4:3.
16B. RV 'Though her labour '(of laying the eggs) 'be in vain, _she is_
without fear,' i.e. acts still without due caution.... [ Continue Reading ]
'More stupid than an ostrich' is an Arab proverb.... [ Continue Reading ]
LIFTETH UP HERSELF ON HIGH] RM 'rouseth herself up to flight.'
SCORNETH THE HORSE] by outrunning him. Tristram puts the stride of an
ostrich at full speed at from 22 to 28 ft.
19-25. The war-horse.
19B. RV 'Hast thou clothed his neck with the quivering mane?' (lit.
'with shaking').... [ Continue Reading ]
AFRAID AS A GRASSHOPPER] RV 'to leap as a locust.' NOSTRILS] RV
'snorting.'... [ Continue Reading ]
AGAINST] rather, 'over.' SHIELD] RV 'javelin.' The horse probably is
not being ridden here, but driven in a chariot, on which quiver,
spear, and shield (or dart) are hung. He is not afraid of the noise
they make, or, perhaps, of the enemy.... [ Continue Reading ]
HE SWALLOWETH] render, 'he digs' or 'paws.' NEITHER BELIEVETH, etc.]
RM 'Neither standeth he still at.'
25A. Render, 'at each trumpet he saith, Ha!'
25B. The sense of smell in horses is very acute, and they are much
discomposed by the odour of carrion.
26-30. The hawk and the eagle.... [ Continue Reading ]
The migratory hawk is intended, which leaves Palestine for the S. in
winter.... [ Continue Reading ]
'Eagle'is masculine throughout.... [ Continue Reading ]
Cp. Matthew 24:28.... [ Continue Reading ]