THE FEAST OF TABERNACLES
John 7:1 to John 10:21. Jesus at the Feast of Tabernacles, October, 28
a.d.
After the discourse of John 6, delivered just before Passover 28 a.d.,
Jesus did not go up to Jerusalem (John 7:1), but devoted Himself for
five or six months to active work in various parts of Gali... [ Continue Reading ]
TO KILL] see John 5:18.... [ Continue Reading ]
FEAST OF TABERNACLES] or, 'feast of ingathering,' or, 'of harvest,'
held in October, marked the completion of the harvest of fruit, oil,
and wine. For eight days the people lived in booths, in memory of the
wanderings in the wilderness. Numerous sacrifices were offered. Among
the notable ceremonies... [ Continue Reading ]
THY DISCIPLES] Only a few disciples followed Jesus in His Galilean
tours. At the great Feast of Tabernacles they would be gathered
together in great numbers.... [ Continue Reading ]
The unbelief of the brethren was removed after the resurrection by the
appearance to James (1 Corinthians 15:7; Acts 1:14). Being
unbelievers, they were evidently not of the number of the Twelve. For
an account of them see on Matthew 12:50.... [ Continue Reading ]
MY TIME] as indicated by God's will. YOUR TIME] They, having no
special commission from God, were bound by no such considerations as
He. Moreover, they were in no danger: the world looked upon them as
its own.... [ Continue Reading ]
I GO NOT UP YET] Many ancient authorities omit 'yet,' but in any case
it is to be understood.... [ Continue Reading ]
Finding that He had a strong party on His side, Jesus came forth from
His retirement and taught.... [ Continue Reading ]
LETTERS] i.e. rabbinical learning. HAVING NEVER LEARNED] i.e. having
never been the pupil of a recognised rabbi or scribe, as Paul was of
Gamaliel.
16, 17. 'My teaching, like that of the prophets of old, is a direct
inspiration from God, and not, like that of the scribes, a tradition
of men. It app... [ Continue Reading ]
His opponents hypocritically try to make Him think them innocent.
21F. I DID ONE WORK (eight months ago when I healed the impotent man
at the pool of Bethesda), AND YE ARE STILL MARVELLING (because I did
it on the sabbath day). 'Moses would not have marvelled. Moses
recognised that works of piety a... [ Continue Reading ]
NOT BECAUSE] RV 'not that.'... [ Continue Reading ]
Jewish ideas as to the Messiah were not very consistent. One view was
that His birthplace and lineage would be notorious (cp. Matthew 2);
others held that His manifestation would be shrouded in mystery.
33, 34. A call to decision, and a reproach for rejecting their
deliverer.... [ Continue Reading ]
Hereafter, when misfortunes come upon you, you shall seek My help, and
shall not find it.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE DISPERSED (RV 'the Dispersion') AMONG THE GENTILES (RV 'the
Greeks')] i.e. the Jews living in heathen lands. The Jews, not
seriously but mockingly, attribute to our Lord the design which St.
Paul afterwards carried out, of abandoning the Holy Land, and making
the Jewish synagogues throughout the... [ Continue Reading ]
THE LAST DAY] The feast proper closed on the seventh day, but the
eighth day, which is probably here meant, was kept as a sabbath with a
holy convocation to commemorate the entrance into Canaan (Leviticus
23:36). IF ANY MAN THIRST] Here, as to the woman of Samaria, Christ
declares Himself the giver... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SCRIPTURE] Our Lord combines the sense of several OT. passages,
e.g. Isaiah 44:3; Isaiah 58:11; Ezekiel 47:1. BELLY] here, by a
Hebraism, for a man's inmost soul: cp. the use of _beten_ ('belly') in
Proverbs 18:8; Proverbs 20:27; Proverbs 20:30; Proverbs 22:18;
Proverbs 26:22 [ Continue Reading ]
THE HOLY GHOST WAS NOT YET _given_] Under Christianity, the Holy
Spirit, though personally distinct from Christ, is still the Spirit of
Jesus, i.e. the Spirit of the Saviour. He could not, however, become
this until the saving work of Christ was complete, until Christ had
died for our sins upon the... [ Continue Reading ]
THE PROPHET] i.e. the prophet of Deuteronomy 18:15, regarded not as
the Messiah, but as a forerunner of the Messiah.... [ Continue Reading ]
BETHLEHEM] St. John was not ignorant of the birthplace of Jesus. He is
here only reporting the words of others.... [ Continue Reading ]
CURSED] RV 'accursed,' viz. because of their ignorance. The contempt
of the Pharisees for those who have not received a rabbinical training
is a touch true to life.
50, 51. Nicodemus has made some advance in boldness. He ventures,
though timidly, to plead for justice for our Lord. He was certainly... [ Continue Reading ]
The Pharisees were wrong not only in their law, but in their facts,
for Jonah at least was a Galilean. In any case the saying would not
apply to our Lord, who was a Judæan. The narrative, interrupted by
the interpolation John 7:53 to John 8:11, is resumed John 8:12.... [ Continue Reading ]