The practices in this and the following verses were commonly employed among idolatrous nations. The rounding of the corners of the head and beard may refer to the Arabian custom of presenting the first locks as an offering to the deity: see Jeremiah 9:26; Jeremiah 25:28; Jeremiah 49:32, with the marginal readings in each case: cp. the practice of the Nazirite (Numbers 6:5; Numbers 6:18). Oaths by the hair of the head were common (cp. Matthew 5:36), and a usual Mohammedan oath is still 'by the beard of the prophet.'

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