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CHAPTER 23
_ 1. The victory over the Philistines at Keilah (1 Samuel 23:1)_
2. In the wilderness of Ziph (1 Samuel 23:14)
3. Saul's return (1 Samuel 23:27)
Keilah was about six miles sou
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1 SAMUEL 23. DAVID ESCAPES FROM SAUL (J).
1 Samuel 23:1. David hears that the Philistines are raiding the
territory of Keilah (p. 31), a little S. of Adullam. He ascertains by
oracles, probably using...
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Jonathan's last meeting with David
16. _strengthened his hand in God_ Revived his courage by pointing him
to the true ground of confidence. Cp. ch. 1 Samuel 30:6; Job 4:3....
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_Saul my father knoweth_ Both that thou art destined to be king (see
on 1 Samuel 18:9), and that I am ready to resign my claims in thy
favour. This is the climax of Jonathan's unselfish generosity....
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AND I SHALL BE NEXT UNTO, &C.— i.e. "The "next person to thee in thy
kingdom." _And they too made a covenant before the Lord;_ that is,
solemnly renewed the covenant which they had formerly made. Jona...
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_David's and Jonathan's Meeting._ 1 Samuel 23:7-18
7 And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul said,
God hath delivered him into mine hand; for he is shut in, by entering
into a tow...
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_AND HE SAID UNTO HIM, FEAR NOT: FOR THE HAND OF SAUL MY FATHER SHALL
NOT FIND THEE; AND THOU SHALT BE KING OVER ISRAEL, AND I SHALL BE NEXT
UNTO THEE; AND THAT ALSO SAUL MY FATHER KNOWETH._
Fear not...
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THAT ALSO] Saul knew that Jonathan was willing to rank second....
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DAVID DELIVERS KEILAH AND AFTERWARDS RETIRES TO THE WILDERNESS OF ZIPH
AND MAON
6. _With_ AN EPHOD IN HIS HAND] This is inserted to explain how it was
that David was able to enquire of the LORD: see...
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ISRAEL’S FIRST KING
1 SAMUEL
_HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 23
DAVID SAVES THE TOWN OF KEILAH
V1 Someone told David that the *Philistines were attacking the town
of Keilah. And they were stealing the g...
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וַ יֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו אַל ־תִּירָ֗א
כִּ֠י לֹ֤א
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CHAPTER XXX.
_ DAVID AT KEILAH, ZIPH, AND MAON._
1 Samuel 23:1.
THE period of David's life shortly sketched in this chapter, must have
been full of trying and exciting events. If we knew all the det...
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A RELENTLESS PURSUIT FOILED
1 Samuel 23:15
Amid outward strife, God is sure to provide some rill of human love-a
tender friendship, a Jonathan. See Psalms 106:46. This is the mission
of a friend-to s...
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The series of happenings recorded in this chapter reveals most vividly
the appalling condition of affairs in the kingdom.
Saul, still nominally king, filled with hatred for David, was devoting
all hi...
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And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father shall
not find thee; and thou shalt be (f) king over Israel, and I shall be
next unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth.
(f) Jo...
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_Next, in dignity; thy helper and associate. See Ecclesiastes iv. 8,
11. --- This, our league, (Calmet) or the decree appointing David to
be king. (Menochius)_...
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(16) And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the wood,
and strengthened his hand in God. (17) And he said unto him, Fear not:
for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee; and thou...
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We enter now on a portion of David's history sensibly different from
what we have already had, which closed with the efforts of Jonathan to
restore matters and to attach Saul to him at least openly. J...
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David, despised as he may be, is the king and saviour of the people;
he puts the Philistines to flight with great slaughter. He finds
nothing but treachery in Israel, of which Saul makes use in the ho...
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AND HE SAID UNTO HIM, FEAR NOT,.... Distrust not the power,
providence, and promises of God, nor dread the wrath of Saul, or fear
falling into his hands:
FOR THE HAND OF SAUL MY FATHER SHALL NOT FIND...
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And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father shall
not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next
unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth.
Ver. 17. _...
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_Thou shalt be king, and I shall be next unto thee_ Or, hold the
second place in the kingdom; which words import thus much: I do not
look to be king myself, as by my birth I might expect, but that tho...
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1 Dauid enquiring of the Lord by Abiathar, rescueth Keilah.
7 God shewing him the comming of Saul and the trecherie of the
Keilites, he escapeth from Keilah.
14 In Ziph Ionathan commeth and comforte...
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And he said unto him, Fear not; for the hand of Saul, my father, shall
not find thee, he was convinced that David was sheltered by God's
special protection; AND THOU SHALT BE KING OVER ISRAEL, a convi...
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IN THE WILDERNESS OF ZIPH...
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David remains devoted to his people Israel. It is disturbing to him to
hear that the Philistines were fighting against Keilah and robbing
grain from the threshing floors. Saul shows no concern for the...
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14-18 David made no attempt against Saul; he kept God's way, waited
God's time, and was content to secure himself in woods and
wildernesses. Let it make us think the worse of this world, which
often...
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I SHALL BE NEXT UNTO THEE; which he gathered either from David's
generosity, ingenuousness, and true friendship to him; or from some
promise made to him by David concerning it. Or the meaning of the
w...
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1 Samuel 23:17 said H559 (H8799) fear H3372 (H8799) hand H3027 Saul
H7586 father H1 find H4672 ...
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JONATHAN COMES TO DAVID IN ORDER TO ENCOURAGE HIM AS SAUL CONTINUES TO
PURSUE HIM (1 SAMUEL 23:14).
Meanwhile David had a pleasant surprise, for Jonathan came looking for
him and found him. Jonathan w...
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SECTION 4 SUBSECTION B. DAVID DELIVERS KEILAH FROM AN INVASION BY THE
PHILISTINES, IS VISITED BY JONATHAN, AND EVADES CAPTURE BY SAUL (1
SAMUEL 23:1)
a David Delivers Keilah From An Invasion By The...
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CONTENTS: Wanderings and adventures of David.
CHARACTERS: God, David, Saul, Jonathan, Abiathar.
CONCLUSION: Whatever befalls us, if we acknowledge God in all our ways
and seek direction from Him, Go...
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1 Samuel 23:1. _Keilah,_ a walled town in the south of Judah, near the
sources of the brook Besor.
1 Samuel 23:4. _David enquired of the Lord yet again._ Gideon also
asked a double sign in time of fe...
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_I shall be next unto thee._
A SERMON TO BOYS
This conduct of the king’s son teaches some important lessons.
1. Stand by the weak and defenceless. There is no nobler feature in
any boy’s character...
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_Arise, go down to Keilah._
THE TRAINING IN THE WILDERNESS
The contrast between David at Nob or Gath and at Hareth and Keilah is
most marked.
1. It is God’s will he desires to know (1 Samuel 23:4)....
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 23:16 Though David’s situation is much
worse than in ch. 1 Samuel 20:1, Jonathan sees even more clearly than
before that David will be king....
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CRITICAL AND EXPOSITORY NOTES
1 Samuel 23:13. “THEY WENT WHITHERSOEVER,” etc. Lit. “They
wandered about where they wandered about, _i.e._, wherever they could
go without danger.” _(Keil.)_
1 Samuel 2...
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EXPOSITION
SAUL'S PURSUIT OF DAVID IN THE WILDERNESS OF ZIPH (1 Samuel 23:14-9).
1 SAMUEL 23:14,...
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Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines are fighting
against Keilah, and they're robbing their threshingfloors. So David
inquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go and smite these Philisti...
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1 Samuel 20:31; 1 Samuel 24:20; Acts 28:16; Acts 5:39; Hebrews 13:6;...
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Next to thee — Which he gathered either from David's generosity, and
friendship to him; or from some promise made to him by David
concerning it. So that the whole imports thus much; I do not look to
b...