VII. Here commences the third portion of the prophecy. It is of a different class from that which has preceded, and may have formed the main heads of public discourses, the parabolic ministry of the prophet in the earlier stages of his career. These fiats of destruction, contained in the visions an... [ Continue Reading ]
Each of the visions is introduced with closely resembling words. For “grasshopper,” read _locusts._ The phrase “king’s mowings” suggests that the king claimed tyrannically the first-fruits of the hay harvest, which was ordinarily followed by the early “rain upon the mown grass.” (Comp. 1 Kings 18:5.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE GRASS OF THE LAND. — The same word is used in the original in Genesis 1:11, signifying herbs and vegetables. Amos saw the first wave of disaster in the destruction of the food of the people, and he interceded for respite and forgiveness. The cry takes the form, _Who is Jacob that he should stand... [ Continue Reading ]
THE LORD REPENTED. — The judgment is withheld. On the anthropomorphism of Jehovah repenting, comp. Genesis 6:5 and other passages.... [ Continue Reading ]
FIRE. — The poetical description of a yet more terrible calamity. God announces His intention of judging, _i.e.,_ punishing by fire (the word in E.V., “contend,” is to be understood in this sense). For “a portion” read _the portion._ The image is that of a prairie fire, that should eat up the later... [ Continue Reading ]
Instead of “forgive,” the prophet now only ventures to say “cease,” a cry for arrest of judgment. Yet the same plea for pity is urged as before. Jeroboam II. and his house are spared for awhile. But another awful vision comes to the prophet.... [ Continue Reading ]
WALL MADE BY A PLUMBLINE — _i.e.,_ a perpendicular wall, the stability of the kingdom being represented by the closely-fitting well-jointed stones of a lofty wall. Right in the heart of this strong-built city, the Lord Himself marks the extent of the desolation, the plumb-line being used in dismantl... [ Continue Reading ]
PASS BY THEM. — In the sense of sparing. There will come a time when prayer will be of no avail. All intercessions, however passionate or eager, will be too late. The door of mercy is shut.... [ Continue Reading ]
HIGH PLACES OF ISAAC. — The name Isaac is here spelt somewhat differently in the Hebrew from the form we have in Genesis. The LXX. misunderstand the word, and render “altars of _laughter_,” in accordance with the etymological sense of the proper name. The residents in the neighbourhood of Beersheba... [ Continue Reading ]
There follows a brief historical interlude of much interest. It shows that the effect of the preaching of the Judæan prophet had been felt in the sanctuary at Bethel and the palaces at Samaria. The chief priest of the Temple, with the characteristic exaggeration of fear and anger, accuses Amos of tr... [ Continue Reading ]
DIE BY THE SWORD. — So far as the words of the prophecy are concerned, it was not accurate to say that Amos had threatened Jeroboam with the sword.... [ Continue Reading ]
Jeroboam treated the charge made by Amaziah with indifference, or perhaps with awe: at least, with silence. And so the priest of Bethel takes upon himself to dismiss the prophet from the kingdom. The word for “seer” is here _chozeh,_ one who has visions, a word not used in a contemptuous sense here... [ Continue Reading ]
I WAS... — An interesting biographical touch. Prophecy, like other occupations, tended to form a hereditary guild, but Amos was not by birth a prophet. The word for “gatherer” is rendered in the LXX. and Vulg. “nipper,” or “pincher.” There was a custom mentioned in Theophrastus, _Hist. Plant.,_ iv.... [ Continue Reading ]
FOLLOWED THE FLOCK. — There is no hint of any lack of education or refinement (see Introduction) through the exclusion of any special aid derived from the training of earlier prophets. In this case God’s inward call had been more than sufficient.... [ Continue Reading ]
DROP NOT. — A word used in the Song of Moses for “distil,” expressing persuasive and flowing discourse (Deuteronomy 32:2; Ezekiel 21:2; Ezekiel 21:7_;_ Micah 2:6; Micah 2:11).... [ Continue Reading ]
HARLOT. — This doom on Amaziah’s wife is to be regarded as the hideous consequence of war. She shall be ravished. By the polluted land we are to understand Assyria, or the land of exile; for food eaten in any other land than Canaan, the land of Jehovah, was regarded as unclean (see W. R. Smith, _O.T... [ Continue Reading ]