XI.
(1) In this section the preacher is drawing to a close, and he brings
out practical lessons very different from those which views of life
like his have suggested to others. From the uncertainty of the results
of human effort, he infers that we ought the more diligently to make
trial of varied fo... [ Continue Reading ]
TO SEVEN, AND ALSO TO EIGHT. — Quite similar forms of expression
occur in Job 5:19; Proverbs 30:21; Amos 1:3; Micah 5:4. The numbers
seven and eight are used indefinitely in the advice to multiply our
modes of exertion, ignorant as we are which may miscarry.... [ Continue Reading ]
The world is ruled by fixed laws, the operation of which man has no
power to suspend.... [ Continue Reading ]
But it is idle to try to guard against all possibilities of failure.
To demand a certainty of success before acting would mean not to act
at all.... [ Continue Reading ]
The wording of this passage leaves it ambiguous whether we have here
two illustrations of man’s ignorance, or only one; whether we are to
understand the verse as declaring that we know neither the way of the
wind nor the growth of the embryo, or whether, retaining the
translation “spirit,” we take t... [ Continue Reading ]
PROSPER. — The word is used again in Ecclesiastes 10:10 and Esther
8:5, and belongs to modern Hebrew. (Comp. Galatians 6:7.)... [ Continue Reading ]
DAYS OF DARKNESS. — Psalms 88:12; Psalms 143:3; Job 10:21. (Comp.
also Psalms 56:13; Job 33:30.)... [ Continue Reading ]
The beginning of the last chapter would more conveniently have been
placed here than where the division is actually made. It is hard to
interpret the judgment spoken of in this verse of anything but future
judgment, when we bear in mind how much of the book is taken up with
the complaint that retrib... [ Continue Reading ]
SORROW. — See Note on Ecclesiastes 7:3.
YOUTH. — The word occurs not elsewhere in the Old Testament; but
nearly the same word is used of black hair in Leviticus 13:37; Song of
Solomon 5:11.... [ Continue Reading ]