(22-24) Aaron’s conduct was really without excuse; but he attempts two pleas — the first insufficient, the second false and fatuous. (1) The people compelled him; they were “set on mischief;” they made the proposal — they would have it so. (2) He threw the gold into the furnace, and “it came out a calf,” as if he had not ordered the construction of the mould. In Deuteronomy, Moses informs us that Aaron’s whole conduct so angered God that God would have destroyed him but for his own intercession (Deuteronomy 9:20).

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