XXVI.
(1) IN THAT DAY SHALL THIS SONG BE SUNG... — The prophet appears
once more, as in Isaiah 5:1; Isaiah 12:4, in the character of a
psalmist, and what he writes is destined for nothing less than the
worship of the new city of the heavenly kingdom.
SALVATION WILL GOD APPOINT FOR WALLS. — Better,... [ Continue Reading ]
OPEN YE THE GATES... — The cry comes as from the heralds of the king
of the heavenly city, proclaiming that the gates are open to those who
are worthy to enter into it, _i.e.,_ to the righteous people who alone
may dwell in the city of God (Psalms 15:1; Psalms 24:3; Psalms 118:19;
Revelation 21:27.)... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU WILT KEEP HIM IN PERFECT PEACE. — The italics show that the
English version is made up with several interpolated words. More
literally, and more impressively, we read, _Thou establishest a
purpose firm; peace, peace, for in Thee is his trust._ Completeness is
expressed, as elsewhere, in the for... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR IN THE LORD JEHOVAH. — The Hebrew presents, as in Isaiah 12:2,
the exceptional combination of the two names Jah (Psalms 68:4) and
Jehovah. In the Hebrew for “everlasting strength,” we have,
literally, the _Rock of Ages_ of the well-known hymn. We have the same
name of Rock applied to express the... [ Continue Reading ]
THE LOFTY CITY, HE LAYETH IT LOW... — The “city” is probably the
great imperial “city of confusion” that had exalted itself against
God and his people. To that city, Moab, in all its pride, was but as a
tributary.... [ Continue Reading ]
EVEN THE FEET OF THE POOR... — The downfall of the haughty city is
emphasised by the fact that the instruments of its destruction are to
be the very people it had oppressed. The “saints of God” are in
this sense to judge the world.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE WAY OF THE JUST IS UPRIGHTNESS. — The English version seems
somewhat tautologous. Better, _is straight,_ or is _even_ — i.e.,
leads on without interruption to its appointed end. So, in the second
clause, instead of “thou shalt weigh the path,” which conveys a
not very intelligible thought, we re... [ Continue Reading ]
TO THY NAME, AND TO THE REMEMBRANCE OF THEE... — The “name” of
God is, as always, that which reveals His character and will. Those
who have waited for Him in the path of His judgments long for a fuller
manifestation of that character. Comp. the prayer, “Father, glorify
thy Name,” in John 12:28. In t... [ Continue Reading ]
WITH MY SOUL HAVE I DESIRED THEE IN THE NIGHT... — Soul and spirit
are joined together to express the fulness of personality. The
“night” is the time of sorrow and expectation, in which the saints
of God shall “watch for the morning” of the great day of judgment
and deliverance. They welcomed the ju... [ Continue Reading ]
LET FAVOUR BE SHEWED TO THE WICKED... — The thought of Isaiah 26:9
is presented under another aspect. The judgments of God manifested
against evil are the only discipline by which the doers of evil can be
taught; without the, under a system of mere tolerance and favour, they
remain as they are. In t... [ Continue Reading ]
THEY WILL NOT SEE... — Better, _they did not see,_ or, _they see
not,_ so as to bring out the contrast with the clause that follows.
When the “arm of Jehovah,” the symbol of His power, was simply
lifted up for the protection of His people, the evildoers closed their
eyes and would not see it. A time... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU ALSO HAST WROUGHT ALL OUR WORK IN US... — Better, _for us._ The
“work” is the great work of salvation and deliverance.... [ Continue Reading ]
OTHER LORDS BESIDE THEE HAVE HAD DO MINION OVER US... — The “other
lords” are the conquerors and oppressors by whom Israel had been
enslaved; possibly also, the false gods with whom those conquerors
identified themselves.
BY THEE ONLY WILL WE MAKE MENTION OF THY NAME. — Better, _Through
Thee alone... [ Continue Reading ]
THEY ARE DEAD... — We get a more vivid rendering by omitting the
words in italics, _Dead, they live not; shadows_ (_Rephaim,_ as in
Psalms 88:10), _they rise not._ Those of whom the prophet speaks are
the rulers of the great world-empires, who, as in Isaiah 14:9; Ezekiel
32:21, have passed into the... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU HAST INCREASED THE NATION... — The nation is, if we follow this
rendering, Israel, whose prosperity the prophet contrasts with the
downfall of its oppressors (comp. Isaiah 9:3). The LXX., however,
gives, “Add thou evils to all the glorious ones,” as if referring
to the “chastening” of exile in... [ Continue Reading ]
LORD, IN TROUBLE HAVE THEY VISITED THEE. — Better, _have they missed
Thee_ (as in 1 Samuel 20:6; 1 Samuel 25:15), or _sought after Thee,_
or, _remembered Thee._
THEY POURED OUT A PRAYER... — The word for “prayer” is a
peculiar one, commonly used, as in Isaiah 3:3; Isaiah 8:19, for the
whispered inc... [ Continue Reading ]
LIKE AS A WOMAN WITH CHILD. — This, as in Matthew 24:8; John 16:21,
comes as the most natural image of longing, painful expectation,
followed by great joy.... [ Continue Reading ]
WE HAVE AS IT WERE BROUGHT FORTH WIND. — Left to themselves, the
longing expectations of Israel had been frustrated. It was, “as it
were” (the words imply the prophet’s consciousness of the boldness
of the figure), like a false pregnancy, a disease with no birth as its
outcome.
NEITHER HAVE THE INHA... [ Continue Reading ]
THY DEAD MEN SHALL LIVE. — Better, _Thy dead shall live; my corpses
shall rise._ The words, though they imply a belief more or less
distinct in a resurrection, are primarily like the vision of dry bones
in Ezekiel 37:1, and like St. Paul’s “life from the dead” in
Romans 11:15 (comp. also Hosea 6:2),... [ Continue Reading ]
COME, MY PEOPLE, ENTER THOU INTO THY CHAMBERS. — The vision of the
judgments and the glory of the future leads the prophet to his work as
a preacher of repentance in the present. His people also need the
preparation of silent and solitary prayer (Matthew 6:6; Psalms 27:5;
Psalms 31:21). As men seek... [ Continue Reading ]
THE EARTH ALSO SHALL DISCLOSE HER BLOOD. — Literally, _her bloods_
(plural of intensity). The prophet has in his thoughts the reckless
destruction of life which characterised the great world-powers of
Assyria and Babylon. As in the case of Abel’s blood that cried from
the ground (Genesis 4:16), so h... [ Continue Reading ]